{"id":32414,"date":"2025-03-04T10:07:04","date_gmt":"2025-03-04T02:07:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=32414"},"modified":"2025-03-04T10:07:04","modified_gmt":"2025-03-04T02:07:04","slug":"%e5%85%a8%e6%99%af%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e5%9c%a8devops%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%85%b7%e4%bd%93%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e5%9c%ba%e6%99%af%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/32414.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5168\u666f\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u5728DevOps\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pic.zadbj010.com\/2025\/802cad6472d242b.jpg\" alt=\"\u5168\u666f\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u5728DevOps\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u524d\u8a00<\/strong><br 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style=\"color:blue\">\u5168\u666f\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7<\/a><\/strong>\u5982\u540c\u4e00\u53cc\u201c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u773c\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u7a7f\u900f\u6280\u672f\u6808\u7684\u5c42\u5c42\u58c1\u5792\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5728DevOps\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u5173\u952e\u6d1e\u5bdf\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u5b83\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u201c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u57fa\u77f3\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-\u5168\u666f\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7-\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49devops\u7684\u53ef\u89c1\u6027\">\u4e00\u3001<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5168\u666f\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7<\/a>\uff1a\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49DevOps\u7684\u53ef\u89c1\u6027<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u5728DevOps\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u5e38\u9762\u4e34\u4e00\u4e2a\u77db\u76fe\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u6d41\u8f6c\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\u5374\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u73af\u8282\u5272\u88c2\u800c\u96be\u4ee5\u6eaf\u6e90\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u4ee3\u7801\u63d0\u4ea4\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u94fe\u8def\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6fc0\u589e\uff0c\u800c\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u4ec5\u80fd\u6355\u6349\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6839\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5168\u666f\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u5ff5\u662f\u6253\u7834\u6570\u636e\u5b64\u5c9b<\/strong>\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6574\u5408\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5c42\uff08\u5982\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\uff09\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\uff08\u5982API\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3001JVM\u6027\u80fd\uff09\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u5c42\uff08\u5982\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u8def\u5f84\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5916\u90e8\u4f9d\u8d56\uff08\u5982\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u670d\u52a1\uff09\u7684\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5168\u5c40\u89c6\u89d2\u4f7f\u56e2\u961f\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5404\u9636\u6bb5\u5feb\u901f\u8bc6\u522b\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u88ab\u52a8\u7b49\u5f85\u7528\u6237\u6295\u8bc9\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u6838\u5fc3\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f-\u4ececi-cd\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5168\u8986\u76d6\">\u4e8c\u3001<strong>\u6838\u5fc3\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u4eceCI\/CD\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5168\u8986\u76d6<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210-ci-\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u57fa\u7ebf\u7ba1\u7406\"><strong>1. \u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\uff08CI\uff09\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u57fa\u7ebf\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u63d0\u4ea4\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5e38\u5173\u6ce8\u529f\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u901a\u8fc7\u7387\uff0c\u5374\u5bb9\u6613\u5ffd\u89c6\u6027\u80fd\u52a3\u5316\u3002<strong>\u5168\u666f\u76d1\u63a7\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0eCI\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Jenkins\u3001GitLab CI\uff09\u96c6\u6210<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ef\u81ea\u52a8\u91c7\u96c6\u6bcf\u6b21\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u57fa\u51c6\u6027\u80fd\u6570\u636e\uff08\u5982\u63a5\u53e3\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u5360\u7528\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u5408\u5e76\u524d\u53d1\u73b0\u67d0\u5546\u54c1\u67e5\u8be2\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u8f83\u57fa\u7ebf\u589e\u52a0\u4e8630%\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u65b0\u589e\u7684\u672a\u7ecf\u4f18\u5316\u7684ORM\u67e5\u8be2\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6027\u80fd\u503a\u52a1\u7d2f\u79ef\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u7684\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u538b\u6d4b\"><strong>2. 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id=\"3-\u90e8\u7f72\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u91d1\u4e1d\u96c0\u53d1\u5e03\"><strong>3. \u90e8\u7f72\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u91d1\u4e1d\u96c0\u53d1\u5e03<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u84dd\u7eff\u90e8\u7f72\u6216\u91d1\u4e1d\u96c0\u53d1\u5e03\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c<strong>\u5168\u666f\u76d1\u63a7\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u6bd4\u65b0\u65e7\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff08\u5982\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u3001P99\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff09<\/strong>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u89c6\u9891\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u5e73\u53f0\u5728\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u53d1\u5e03\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u63a7\u53d1\u73b0\u65b0\u7248\u8f6c\u7801\u670d\u52a1\u7684CPU\u5229\u7528\u7387\u5f02\u5e38\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u56de\u6eda\u5e76\u4fee\u590d\u4e86\u7f16\u7801\u53c2\u6570\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"4-\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790-rca\"><strong>4. \u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a>\uff08RCA\uff09<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5f53\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7cfb\u7edf\u51fa\u73b0\u6545\u969c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u5e38\u9677\u5165\u201c\u6551\u706b\u5f0f\u6392\u67e5\u201d\u3002\u5168\u666f\u76d1\u63a7\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u5173\u8054\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logs\uff09\u3001\u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09\u3001\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Traces\uff09\u7684\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u6570\u636e<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ef\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u6545\u969c\u5f71\u54cd\u9762\u5206\u6790\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u793e\u4ea4\u5e73\u53f0\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u7a81\u53d1\u7684Feed\u6d41\u52a0\u8f7d\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u62d3\u6251\u56fe\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u67d0\u4e2a\u8fb9\u7f18\u673a\u623f\u7f13\u5b58\u670d\u52a1\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u65e5\u5fd7\u53d1\u73b0\u662fRedis\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e3b\u4ece\u5207\u6362\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"5-\u6210\u672c\u4f18\u5316\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\u5f39\u6027\u4f38\u7f29\"><strong>5. \u6210\u672c\u4f18\u5316\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\u5f39\u6027\u4f38\u7f29<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\u53ef\u80fd\u9690\u853d\u4e14\u4ee3\u4ef7\u9ad8\u6602\u3002\u5168\u666f\u76d1\u63a7\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u5bb9\u5668\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\uff08\u5982CPU\/\u5185\u5b58\u6c34\u4f4d\uff09\u3001\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u70ed\u5ea6\u7b49\u6570\u636e\uff0c<strong>\u9a71\u52a8\u81ea\u52a8\u4f38\u7f29\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574<\/strong>\u3002\u67d0 SaaS \u4f01\u4e1a\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u63a7\u53d1\u73b0\u975e\u9ad8\u5cf0\u65f6\u6bb560%\u7684Pod\u5904\u4e8e\u4f4e\u8d1f\u8f7d\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u901a\u8fc7HPA\uff08\u6c34\u5e73\u81ea\u52a8\u6269\u7f29\uff09\u914d\u7f6e\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u5c06\u6708\u5ea6\u4e91\u6210\u672c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e8635%\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0-\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u878d\u5408\">\u4e09\u3001<strong>\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u878d\u5408<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u8981\u843d\u5730\u5168\u666f\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u4ec5\u4f9d\u9760\u5355\u4e00\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">Prometheus<\/a>\u6216New Relic\uff09\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u9700\u6784\u5efa\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528OpenTelemetry\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u517c\u5bb9Jaeger\uff08\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff09\u3001Fluentd\uff08\u65e5\u5fd7\u6536\u96c6\uff09\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">Prometheus<\/a>\uff08\u6307\u6807\u76d1\u63a7\uff09\u7b49\u591a\u6e90\u6570\u636e\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5206\u6790\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08\u5982\u5b64\u7acb\u68ee\u6797\u68c0\u6d4b\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u5f02\u5e38\uff09\u6216\u5173\u8054\u89c4\u5219\u5f15\u64ce\uff08\u5982\u5c06\u6162SQL\u4e0e\u7279\u5b9a\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5173\u8054\uff09\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u501f\u52a9Grafana\u6216Elastic 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