{"id":32486,"date":"2025-03-04T10:15:24","date_gmt":"2025-03-04T02:15:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=32486"},"modified":"2025-03-04T10:15:24","modified_gmt":"2025-03-04T02:15:24","slug":"opentelemetry%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%b8%8e%e5%85%b6%e4%bb%96%e5%bc%80%e6%ba%90%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%e5%8d%8f%e5%90%8c%e5%b7%a5%e4%bd%9c%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/32486.html","title":{"rendered":"OpenTelemetry\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5f00\u6e90\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"OpenTelemetry\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5f00\u6e90\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1f\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u4e0e\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u76db\u884c\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u5448\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u7a7f\u8d8a\u6570\u5341\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u4e2a\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5c42\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027<\/strong>\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u53ef\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4fdd\u969c\u4e1a\u52a1\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7ebf\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5e38\u5e38\u9677\u5165\u5de5\u5177\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u2014\u2014Prometheus<\/a>\u3001Jaeger\u3001Grafana\u7b49\u5f00\u6e90\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u5404\u6709\u6240\u957f\uff0c\u4f46\u6570\u636e\u5b64\u5c9b\u95ee\u9898\u8ba9\u5168\u5c40\u5206\u6790\u4e3e\u6b65\u7ef4\u8270\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0cOpenTelemetry<\/a><\/strong>\uff08\u7b80\u79f0OTel\uff09\u5982\u540c\u4e00\u628a\u745e\u58eb\u519b\u5200\uff0c\u4ee5\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u4e0e\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae<\/em>\uff0c\u6084\u7136\u6210\u4e3a\u8fde\u63a5\u76d1\u63a7\u751f\u6001\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e00\u3001OpenTelemetry<\/a>\uff1a\u76d1\u63a7\u9886\u57df\u7684\u901a\u7528\u8bed\u8a00<\/h3>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3aCNCF\u6bd5\u4e1a\u9879\u76ee\uff0cOpenTelemetry<\/strong>\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u8de8\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u6570\u636e\u6807\u51c6<\/strong>\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u7edf\u4e00\u7684API\u3001SDK\u548c\u6536\u96c6\u5668\uff08Collector\uff09\uff0c\u5c06\u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logs\uff09\u3001\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Traces\uff09\u4e09\u5927\u652f\u67f1\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u901a\u7528\u683c\u5f0f\uff08\u5982OTLP\u534f\u8bae\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f7f\u5176\u5929\u7136\u5177\u5907\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u534f\u540c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u2014\u2014\u65e2\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u63a8\u7ffb\u5df2\u6709\u6280\u672f\u6808\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u586b\u8865\u5de5\u5177\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u9e3f\u6c9f<\/em>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528Prometheus<\/a>\u6293\u53d6\u5e94\u7528\u6307\u6807\u65f6\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7OTel Prometheus Exporter<\/strong>\u5c06OpenTelemetry\u7684\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\u81ea\u52a8\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aPrometheus\u517c\u5bb9\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u590d\u57cb\u70b9\uff1b\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7Jaeger Exporter<\/strong>\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u6ce8\u5165Jaeger\u540e\u7aef\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u5206\u6790\u7684\u65e0\u7f1d\u8854\u63a5\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u9002\u914d\u5668\u6a21\u5f0f\u201d\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5de5\u5177\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u6280\u672f\u503a\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u4e0e\u6307\u6807\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u534f\u540c\uff1a\u4ee5Prometheus\u4e3a\u4f8b<\/h3>\n

Prometheus<\/strong>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6307\u6807\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5176\u62c9\u53d6\uff08Pull\uff09\u6a21\u5f0f\u5728\u52a8\u6001\u4f38\u7f29\u7684\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u9762\u4e34\u6311\u6218\u3002OpenTelemetry Collector\u7684\u5f15\u5165\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c40\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u53cc\u5411\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u52a8<\/strong>\uff1aCollector\u652f\u6301\u540c\u65f6\u4f5c\u4e3aPrometheus\u7684\u6293\u53d6\u76ee\u6807\uff08\u901a\u8fc7prometheusremotewrite<\/code>\uff09\u548c\u4e3b\u52a8\u63a8\u9001\u6570\u636e\u7684\u63a5\u6536\u7aef\uff08\u901a\u8fc7OTLP\uff09\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u8def\u7531\u3002\n<\/li>\n
  2. \u589e\u5f3a\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5230\u8fbePrometheus\u4e4b\u524d\uff0cCollector\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3001\u805a\u5408\u3001\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u670d\u52a1\u7684CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u6307\u6807\u7edf\u4e00\u547d\u540d\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u540e\u7eed\u67e5\u8be2\u65f6\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\u3002\n<\/li>\n
  3. \u591a\u79df\u6237\u652f\u6301<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7Collector\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\uff08Pipeline\uff09\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u6216\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u6307\u6807\u81ea\u52a8\u6dfb\u52a0\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u518d\u5206\u53d1\u7ed9\u591a\u4e2aPrometheus\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u5355\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5b58\u50a8\u538b\u529b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u8fd9\u79cd\u534f\u540c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86Prometheus\u7684\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u8fd8\u501f\u52a9OpenTelemetry\u7684*\u5f39\u6027\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u5c42*\u6269\u5c55\u4e86\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u4e09\u3001\u6253\u901a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\uff1a\u4e0eJaeger\u3001Zipkin\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n

    \u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0cOpenTelemetry<\/strong>\u4e0eJaeger<\/strong>\u7684\u914d\u5408\u582a\u79f0\u7ecf\u5178\u7ec4\u5408\u3002OTel SDK\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u7b26\u5408W3C Trace Context\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7Collector\u7684jaeger<\/code>\u5bfc\u51fa\u5668\uff0c\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u63a8\u9001\u5230Jaeger\u540e\u7aef\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u65e0\u9700\u624b\u52a8\u6ce8\u5165HTTP\u5934\u6216\u4fee\u6539\u73b0\u6709Jaeger\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u96f6\u4fb5\u5165\u5f0f\u8fc1\u79fb<\/em>\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u66f4\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\uff0cOpenTelemetry\u652f\u6301\u591a\u534f\u8bae\u517c\u5bb9<\/strong>\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ecd\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Zipkin\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u65e7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0cCollector\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7zipkin<\/code>\u63a5\u6536\u5668\u89e3\u6790\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u518d\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aOTLP\u683c\u5f0f\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ed9Jaeger\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u534f\u8bae\u8f6c\u6362\u5668\u201d\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4f01\u4e1a\u80fd\u5728\u4e0d\u4e2d\u65ad\u73b0\u6709\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u5411\u7edf\u4e00\u89c2\u6d4b\u4f53\u7cfb\u6f14\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u56db\u3001\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5c42\u6574\u5408\uff1aGrafana\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u89c6\u89d2<\/h3>\n

    \u6570\u636e\u4ef7\u503c\u6700\u7ec8\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5c42\u9762\u3002Grafana<\/strong>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0eOpenTelemetry\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u591a\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u5448\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u539f\u751f\u652f\u6301OTel\u6570\u636e\u6e90<\/strong>\uff1aGrafana 9.0\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7248\u672c\u5185\u7f6eOpenTelemetry\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u67e5\u8be2Collector\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u6307\u6807\u548c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u3002\n<\/li>\n
    • \u6df7\u5408\u67e5\u8be2\uff08Mixed Query\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fe\u8868\u4e2d\u5173\u8054Prometheus\u7684\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\u4e0eJaeger\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6837\u672c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u67d0\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u7a81\u589e\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0b\u94bb\u67e5\u770b\u8be5\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u8bf7\u6c42\u94fe\u8def\u3002\n<\/li>\n
    • \u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219\u7edf\u4e00\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7Grafana\u7684Unified Alerting\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5c06\u539f\u672c\u5206\u6563\u5728Prometheus\u3001Loki\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u7b56\u7565\u96c6\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u5173\u8054OpenTelemetry\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5143\u6570\u636e\uff08\u5982\u670d\u52a1\u7248\u672c\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u73af\u5883\uff09\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u544a\u8b66\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u8fd9\u79cd\u6574\u5408\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u754c\u9762\u4e2d\u7a7f\u900f\u6307\u6807\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e09\u5c42\u6570\u636e<\/em>\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6839\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n

      \u4e94\u3001\u751f\u6001\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff1aOpenTelemetry\u7684\u201c\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\u201d\u54f2\u5b66<\/h3>\n

      OpenTelemetry\u5e76\u975e\u65e8\u5728\u53d6\u4ee3\u73b0\u6709\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7*\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u9053*\u589e\u5f3a\u751f\u6001\u534f\u540c\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u89e3\u8026\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u4e0e\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u5e94\u7528\u53ea\u9700\u5bf9\u63a5OTel SDK\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u6570\u636e\u8def\u7531\u81f3Prometheus\u3001Jaeger\u6216\u5546\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\uff08\u5982Datadog\uff09\u5747\u7531Collector\u52a8\u6001\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\n<\/li>\n
      2. \u964d\u4f4e\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u9501\u5b9a\u98ce\u9669<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f53\u9700\u8981\u5207\u6362\u76d1\u63a7\u5e73\u53f0\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8c03\u6574Collector\u7684\u5bfc\u51fa\u5668\uff08Exporter\uff09\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u91cd\u6784\u5e94\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\n<\/li>\n
      3. \u7edf\u4e00\u6280\u672f\u6808<\/strong>\uff1a\u65e0\u8bba\u662fJava\u3001Go\u8fd8\u662fPython\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5747\u901a\u8fc7\u76f8\u540c\u7684OTel API\u66b4\u9732\u89c2\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u8fd9\u79cd\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u76d1\u63a7\u9886\u57df\u7684\u201c\u7c98\u5408\u5242\u201d\u2014\u2014\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u636e\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u4e0e\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\uff0c\u8ba9\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u7ec4\u5408\u5177\u5907\u66f4\u9ad8\u7075\u6d3b\u6027<\/em>\u3002<\/p>\n

        \n

        \u516d\u3001\u5b9e\u6218\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u4ece\u788e\u7247\u5316\u5230\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027<\/h3>\n

        \u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u66fe\u9762\u4e34\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u5b64\u5c9b\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u57fa\u7840\u67b6\u6784\u56e2\u961f\u4f9d\u8d56Prometheus\u76d1\u63a7Kubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\n<\/li>\n
        • \u5e94\u7528\u56e2\u961f\u4f7f\u7528Jaeger\u5206\u6790\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u94fe\u8def\n<\/li>\n
        • \u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u901a\u8fc7Grafana Alerting\u914d\u7f6e\u9608\u503c\u544a\u8b66\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u5f15\u5165OpenTelemetry\u540e\uff1a<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u6240\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u63a5\u5165OTel SDK\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u6307\u6807\u3001\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002\n<\/li>\n
          2. Collector\u5c06\u6307\u6807\u8def\u7531\u81f3Prometheus\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u53d1\u9001\u81f3Jaeger\uff0c\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f6c\u53d1\u81f3Loki\u3002\n<\/li>\n
          3. Grafana\u914d\u7f6e\u7edf\u4e00\u7684OTel\u6570\u636e\u6e90\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u5305\u542b\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u7684\u5168\u6808\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u3002\n<\/li>\n
          4. \u5f53\u8ba2\u5355\u670d\u52a1\u5ef6\u8fdf\u8d85\u8fc7\u9608\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u544a\u8b66\u4fe1\u606f\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u8054\u5230Jaeger\u4e2d\u7684\u6162\u67e5\u8be2\u8ffd\u8e2aID\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ece\u6307\u6807\u5f02\u5e38\u5230\u4ee3\u7801\u70ed\u70b9\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u8df3\u8f6c\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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