{"id":32501,"date":"2025-03-04T10:17:08","date_gmt":"2025-03-04T02:17:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=32501"},"modified":"2025-03-04T10:17:08","modified_gmt":"2025-03-04T02:17:08","slug":"%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9fnpm%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%94%af%e6%8c%81%e6%a8%a1%e5%9d%97%e5%8c%96%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/32501.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u5f00\u53d1\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pic.zadbj010.com\/2025\/46e8593ad309d8a.jpg\" alt=\"\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u5f00\u53d1\uff1f\" 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id=\"\u4e00-\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u4e0e\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u53cc\u5411\u8d4b\u80fd\">\u4e00\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u4e0e\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u53cc\u5411\u8d4b\u80fd<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u6808<\/strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u3001\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7b49\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u89e3\u8026\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u5355\u5143\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u67b6\u6784\u8f6c\u578b\u8981\u6c42\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u5fc5\u987b\u7a81\u7834\u4f20\u7edf\u5355\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff1a<em>\u5355\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5907\u72ec\u7acb\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u80fd\u529b<\/em>\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0cNPM\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4ece\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u5347\u7ef4\u4e3a<strong>\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u9ecf\u5408\u5242<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u80fd\u5c06\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u5c01\u88c5\u4e3a\u53ef\u590d\u7528\u7684NPM\u5305\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u9274\u6743\u3001\u652f\u4ed8\u7f51\u5173\u7b49\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u62c6\u5206\u4e3a\u79c1\u6709NPM\u5305\uff0c\u5404\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u901a\u8fc7\u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u5f15\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u534740%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-npm\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u91cd\u89d2\u8272\u91cd\u6784\">\u4e8c\u3001NPM\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u91cd\u89d2\u8272\u91cd\u6784<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4f9d\u8d56\u6cbb\u7406\u4e2d\u67a2<\/strong><br \/>\n\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u5355\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u6570\u767e\u4e2aNPM\u5305\u3002\u901a\u8fc7<code>.npmrc<\/code>\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0e\u79c1\u6709\u4ed3\u5e93\u642d\u5efa\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u5efa\u7acb<strong>\u5206\u7ea7\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb<\/strong>\uff1a\u516c\u5171\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5b58\u5165\u516c\u53f8\u7ea7Registry\uff0c\u4e1a\u52a1\u6a21\u5757\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7ea7\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u5c42\u7b56\u7565\u4e0d\u4ec5\u52a0\u901f\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u6f0f\u6d1e\u626b\u63cf\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982npm audit\uff09\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u63a7\u3002\u67d0\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u91c7\u7528\u6b64\u6a21\u5f0f\u540e\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u4f9d\u8d56\u98ce\u9669\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece72\u5c0f\u65f6\u7f29\u77ed\u81f315\u5206\u949f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u901a\u4fe1\u6865\u6881<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0cNPM\u5305\u53ef\u627f\u62c5<strong>\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u63a5\u53e3\u5951\u7ea6<\/strong>\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u53d1\u5e03\u5305\u542bSwagger\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684SDK\u5305\uff0c\u524d\u7aef\u4e0e\u540e\u7aef\u56e2\u961f\u80fd\u57fa\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u4efdAPI\u6587\u6863\u5e76\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u66f4\u524d\u6cbf\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u662f\u901a\u8fc7TypeScript\u7c7b\u578b\u58f0\u660e\u6587\u4ef6\uff08.d.ts\uff09\u751f\u6210\u5f3a\u7c7b\u578b\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u4f7f\u8de8\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u83b7\u5f97IDE\u667a\u80fd\u63d0\u793a\u4e0e\u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6\u6821\u9a8c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd&rdquo;\u5951\u7ea6\u5148\u884c&rdquo;\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6a21\u5f0f\u4f7f\u67d0\u7269\u6d41\u5e73\u53f0\u63a5\u53e3\u8054\u8c03\u8017\u65f6\u964d\u4f4e60%\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6e10\u8fdb\u5f0f\u4ea4\u4ed8\u8f7d\u4f53<\/strong><br \/>\n\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5f3a\u8c03\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\uff0c\u800cNPM\u7684\u7248\u672c\u8bed\u4e49\u5316\uff08SemVer\uff09\u673a\u5236\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5951\u5408\u8fd9\u4e00\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u91c7\u7528<code>^1.2.3<\/code>\u7684\u7248\u672c\u9501\u5b9a\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4f9d\u8d56\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u83b7\u53d6\u5c0f\u7248\u672c\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u7ed3\u5408\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u5c06\u6a21\u5757\u66f4\u65b0\u6253\u5305\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acbNPM\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u91d1\u4e1d\u96c0\u53d1\u5e03<\/strong>\u9010\u6b65\u63a8\u9001\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u3002\u67d0SaaS\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u901a\u8fc7\u8be5\u65b9\u6848\u5c06\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\u7ebf\u5468\u671f\u4ece\u4e24\u5468\u538b\u7f29\u81f3\u4e24\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u4e91\u539f\u751fnpm\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7684\u4e94\u5927\u5b9e\u8df5\u8303\u5f0f\">\u4e09\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM<\/a>\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7684\u4e94\u5927\u5b9e\u8df5\u8303\u5f0f<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b89\u88c5\u4f18\u5316<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5728Docker\u6784\u5efa\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7<code>npm ci --production<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u66ff\u4ee3\u5e38\u89c4\u7684<code>npm install<\/code>\uff0c\u53ef\u786e\u4fdd\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b89\u88c5\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5faa<code>package-lock.json<\/code>\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u73af\u5883\u5dee\u5f02\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684&rdquo;\u5728\u6211\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u80fd\u8dd1&rdquo;\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u591a\u9636\u6bb5\u6784\u5efa\u5c06\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8bd1\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7f\u6700\u7ec8\u955c\u50cf\u4f53\u79ef\u7f29\u51cf70%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u52a8\u6001\u6a21\u5757\u52a0\u8f7d\u7b56\u7565<\/strong><br \/>\n\u524d\u7aef\u5fae\u524d\u7aef\u67b6\u6784\u4e0e\u540e\u7aefServerless\u51fd\u6570\u5747\u53ef\u501f\u52a9NPM\u5b9e\u73b0<strong>\u6309\u9700\u52a0\u8f7d<\/strong>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4f7f\u7528Webpack 5\u7684Module Federation\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5b50\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u52a8\u6001\u52a0\u8f7d\u8fdc\u7a0bNPM\u6a21\u5757\uff1b\u5728Node.js\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7<code>require.resolve<\/code>\u52a8\u6001\u89e3\u6790\u6a21\u5757\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e0\u670d\u52a1\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u51b7\u542f\u52a8\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Monorepo\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f5c\u533a\u534f\u540c<\/strong><br \/>\nLerna+NPM Workspaces\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u6b63\u5728\u91cd\u5851\u5927\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u76f8\u5173NPM\u5305\u7f6e\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\uff0c\u65e2\u80fd\u5171\u4eab\u901a\u7528\u914d\u7f6e\uff08\u5982ESLint\u89c4\u5219\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7<code>npm run build --workspaces<\/code>\u5b9e\u73b0\u6279\u91cf\u6784\u5efa\u3002\u67d0\u5f00\u6e90\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u9879\u76ee\u91c7\u7528\u8be5\u65b9\u6848\u540e\uff0c\u8de8\u6a21\u5757\u4ee3\u7801\u91cd\u6784\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u53473\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u79c1\u6709Registry\u7684\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u90e8\u7f72<\/strong><br \/>\n\u4f7f\u7528Verdaccio\u642d\u5efa\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7NPM\u4ed3\u5e93\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7Kubernetes\u90e8\u7f72\u96c6\u7fa4\u5e76\u914d\u7f6eRedis\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u53ef\u652f\u6491\u65e5\u5747\u767e\u4e07\u6b21\u5305\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u5173\u952e\u914d\u7f6e\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5b58\u50a8\u5c42\u5bf9\u63a5S3\u517c\u5bb9\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b58\u50a8\n<\/li>\n<li>\u6743\u9650\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210LDAP\/SSO\n<\/li>\n<li>\u6d41\u91cf\u76d1\u63a7\u63a5\u5165<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" 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