{"id":32522,"date":"2025-03-04T10:19:33","date_gmt":"2025-03-04T02:19:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=32522"},"modified":"2025-03-04T10:19:33","modified_gmt":"2025-03-04T02:19:33","slug":"%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9fnpm%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%94%af%e6%8c%81%e8%87%aa%e5%ae%9a%e4%b9%89%e6%8f%92%e4%bb%b6%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/32522.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u63d2\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u63d2\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\uff1f\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u524d\u8a00<\/strong>
\n\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u91cd\u5851\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ea4\u4ed8\u8303\u5f0f\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c*\u6a21\u5757\u5316*\u4e0e*\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027*\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3aJavaScript\u751f\u6001\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0cNPM\uff08Node Package Manager\uff09<\/strong>\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u6df1\u523b\u8f6c\u53d8\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4e0d\u518d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4ee3\u7801\u5305\u7684\u201c\u642c\u8fd0\u5de5\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9010\u6b65\u6f14\u5316\u4e3a\u652f\u6301\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\u5feb\u901f\u8fed\u4ee3\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u591a\u53d8\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u201c\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM<\/a>\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u63d2\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\uff1f\u201d<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u6307\u5411\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b9a\u5236\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM<\/a>\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u89e3\u6790\u5176\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u63d2\u4ef6\u673a\u5236\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u201c\u5f00\u7bb1\u5373\u7528\u201d\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1a\u4e3a\u63d2\u4ef6\u800c\u751f<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u5f3a\u8c03\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316<\/em>\u3001*\u5f39\u6027\u4f38\u7f29*\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316<\/em>\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edfNPM\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u65b0\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM<\/strong>\uff08\u5982Verdaccio\u3001CNPM\u7b49\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u91cd\u6784\u5e95\u5c42\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u5c06\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u89e3\u8026\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5305\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u89e3\u6790\u7b49\u80fd\u529b\u88ab\u62bd\u8c61\u4e3a\u53ef\u63d2\u62d4\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u63d2\u4ef6\u52a8\u6001\u66ff\u6362\u6216\u589e\u5f3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u79c1\u6709\u4ed3\u5e93\u573a\u666f\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u67d0\u91d1\u878d\u4f01\u4e1a\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u63a5\u5185\u90e8\u5ba1\u8ba1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6848\u9700\u4fee\u6539NPM\u6e90\u7801\uff0c\u800c\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u901a\u8fc7\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u94a9\u5b50\u63d2\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u5305\u53d1\u5e03\u9636\u6bb5\u6ce8\u5165\u5ba1\u8ba1\u903b\u8f91\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u66f4\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u6838\u5fc3\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u63d2\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u673a\u5236<\/strong><\/h3>\n

1. \u94a9\u5b50\uff08Hooks\uff09\u673a\u5236\uff1a\u638c\u63a7\u6d41\u7a0b\u8282\u70b9<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u901a\u8fc7\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u94a9\u5b50\uff08\u5982pre-publish<\/code>\u3001post-install<\/code>\uff09\u66b4\u9732\u5173\u952e\u6d41\u7a0b\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u63d2\u4ef6\u76d1\u542c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4ee3\u7801\u626b\u63cf<\/strong>\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u5408\u89c4\u68c0\u67e5<\/strong>\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c*\u5b89\u5168\u56e2\u961f*\u53ef\u5f00\u53d1\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728pre-install<\/code>\u9636\u6bb5\u963b\u65ad\u5305\u542b\u5df2\u77e5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff08Middleware\uff09\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u62e6\u622a\u4e0e\u589e\u5f3a<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u501f\u9274Express.js\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5141\u8bb8\u63d2\u4ef6\u62e6\u622aHTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e0e\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u673a\u5236\u5728\u9274\u6743<\/strong>\u3001\u6d41\u91cf\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\u7b49\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u9274\u6743\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c06NPM\u4ed3\u5e93\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u4e0e\u5185\u90e8SSO\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e0\u7f1d\u96c6\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u914d\u7f6e\u5373\u4ee3\u7801\uff08Configuration as Code\uff09<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u58f0\u660e\u5f0f\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u5982config.yaml<\/code>\uff09\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u52a8\u6001\u52a0\u8f7d\u63d2\u4ef6\u5e76\u5b9a\u4e49\u6267\u884c\u987a\u5e8f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0eGitOps\u7406\u5ff5\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5951\u5408\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u63d2\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u7248\u672c\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5b9e\u6218\uff1a\u4ece\u96f6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u63d2\u4ef6<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u4ee5\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5206\u6790\u62a5\u544a\u63d2\u4ef6\u201d<\/strong>\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5b8c\u6574\u6d41\u7a0b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u521d\u59cb\u5316\u63d2\u4ef6\u9879\u76ee<\/strong>
    \n\u4f7f\u7528npm init<\/code>\u521b\u5efa\u63d2\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u5e76\u58f0\u660e\u5bf9@verdaccio\/types<\/code>\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7c7b\u578b\u517c\u5bb9\u3002\n<\/li>\n
  2. \u5b9e\u73b0\u63d2\u4ef6\u63a5\u53e3<\/strong>
    \n\u5b9a\u4e49Middleware<\/code>\u7c7b\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0register_middlewares<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6ce8\u518c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u8def\u7531\/analyze-dependencies<\/code>\u3002\n<\/li>\n
  3. \u6ce8\u5165\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91<\/strong>
    \n\u5728\u8def\u7531\u5904\u7406\u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\uff0c\u8c03\u7528NPM API\u83b7\u53d6\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\u6811\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u751f\u6210\u98ce\u9669\u62a5\u544a\u3002\n<\/li>\n
  4. \u52a8\u6001\u52a0\u8f7d\u63d2\u4ef6<\/strong>
    \n\u5728Verdaccio\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u63d2\u4ef6\u5f15\u7528\uff1a\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    middlewares:  \r\nanalyze-deps:  \r\nenabled: true  \r\npackage: 'verdaccio-analyze-deps-plugin'  \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \n
    1. \u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e0e\u90e8\u7f72<\/strong>
      \n\u901a\u8fc7verdaccio --config config.yaml<\/code>\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u8bbf\u95ee\/analyze-dependencies<\/code>\u5373\u53ef\u67e5\u770b\u5b9e\u65f6\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \n
      \u56db\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u63d2\u4ef6\u7684\u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/strong><\/h3>\n
      1. \u5b89\u5168\u5408\u89c4\u589e\u5f3a<\/strong><\/h4>\n
        \n
      • \n
        \u81ea\u52a8\u963b\u65ad\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u4f9d\u8d56\u7248\u672c\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      • \n
        \u5b9e\u65f6\u626b\u63cf\u79c1\u6709\u5305\u4e2d\u7684\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u6cc4\u6f0f<\/p>\n
        2. \u6548\u80fd\u63d0\u5347<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n
      • \n
        \u4f9d\u8d56\u9884\u52a0\u8f7d<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408CI\/CD\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u7f13\u5b58\u6784\u5efa\u73af\u5883\u6240\u9700\u4f9d\u8d56<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      • \n
        \u667a\u80fd\u7f13\u5b58\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u7279\u5f81\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u7f13\u5b58\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4<\/p>\n
        3. \u751f\u6001\u6574\u5408<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n
      • \n
        \u5bf9\u63a5\u5185\u90e8\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7edf\u8ba1\u5305\u4e0b\u8f7d\u91cf\u4e0e\u7248\u672c\u5206\u5e03<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      • \n
        \u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0eHarbor\u3001Nexus\u7b49\u5236\u54c1\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u5143\u6570\u636e\u540c\u6b65<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \n
        \u4e94\u3001\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/strong><\/h3>\n
        \u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u63d2\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u5177\u5907\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u4ecd\u9700\u8b66\u60d5\u4ee5\u4e0b\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n
          \n
        • \u6027\u80fd\u635f\u8017<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u8bf7\u6c42\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u9700\u901a\u8fc7\u5f02\u6b65\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u7f13\u5b58\u4f18\u5316\u5e94\u5bf9\u3002\n<\/li>\n
        • \u7248\u672c\u517c\u5bb9\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d2\u4ef6\u9700\u4e0eNPM\u6838\u5fc3\u7248\u672c\u4fdd\u6301\u540c\u6b65\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u91c7\u7528\u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u3002\n<\/li>\n
        • \u5b89\u5168\u8fb9\u754c<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e25\u683c\u9650\u5236\u63d2\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u654f\u611f\u64cd\u4f5c\uff08\u5982\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bfb\u5199\uff09\u66b4\u9732\u7ed9\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u63d2\u4ef6\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
          \u4e1a\u754c\u9886\u5148\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u201c\u63d2\u4ef6\u529f\u80fd\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u201d<\/strong>\u4e0e\u201c\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u63a5\u53e3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u201d<\/strong>\u662f\u4fdd\u969c\u957f\u671f\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cAirbnb\u901a\u8fc7\u62bd\u8c61\u901a\u7528\u65e5\u5fd7\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u4f7f\u6570\u5341\u4e2a\u4e1a\u52a1\u63d2\u4ef6\u65e0\u9700\u91cd\u590d\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e5\u5fd7\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n
          \n
          \u516d\u3001\u672a\u6765\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1a\u63d2\u4ef6\u751f\u6001\u7684\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5316\u6f14\u8fdb<\/strong><\/h3>\n
          \u968f\u7740Serverless\u4e0eWebAssembly\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u63d2\u4ef6\u6b63\u5448\u73b0\u4e24\u5927\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1a<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \u65e0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5316\u90e8\u7f72<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d2\u4ef6\u4ee5\u51fd\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fd0\u884c\u5728FaaS\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u6309\u9700\u4f38\u7f29\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\n<\/li>\n
          2. \u8de8\u8bed\u8a00\u652f\u6301<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7WASM\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0Python\u3001Rust\u7b49\u8bed\u8a00\u63d2\u4ef6\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7f16\u6392\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \u672a\u6765\u7684NPM\u63d2\u4ef6\u5c06\u4e0d\u518d\u5c40\u9650\u4e8eJavaScript\u751f\u6001\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6210\u4e3a\u8fde\u63a5\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u80f6\u6c34\u5c42<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u91ca\u653e\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u6f5c\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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