{"id":32534,"date":"2025-03-04T10:20:56","date_gmt":"2025-03-04T02:20:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=32534"},"modified":"2025-03-04T10:20:56","modified_gmt":"2025-03-04T02:20:56","slug":"opentelemetry%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%94%af%e6%8c%81%e8%b7%a8%e7%bb%84%e7%bb%87%e7%9a%84%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%85%b1%e4%ba%ab%e5%92%8c%e5%8d%8f%e4%bd%9c%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/32534.html","title":{"rendered":"OpenTelemetry\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u8de8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u534f\u4f5c\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pic.zadbj010.com\/2025\/dd2903fd87944b6.jpg\" alt=\"OpenTelemetry\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u8de8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u534f\u4f5c\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p>\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u6b63\u4ee5\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\u3002\u5f53\u5355\u4f53\u67b6\u6784\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u5f53\u5355\u4e00\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\u5347\u7ea7\u4e3a\u8de8\u5730\u57df\u591a\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c<strong>\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u6570\u636e<\/strong>\u7684\u788e\u7247\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u963b\u788d\u4e1a\u52a1\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u9690\u5f62\u58c1\u5792\u3002\u67d0\u5168\u7403\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u66fe\u56e0\u652f\u4ed8\u7cfb\u7edf\u6545\u969c\u635f\u5931\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4e8b\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u7adf\u5728\u4e8e\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u6307\u6807\u3001\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6563\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u95ee\u9898\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5ef6\u8bef\u4e8672\u5c0f\u65f6\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u771f\u76f8\uff1a<strong>\u6570\u636e\u5b64\u5c9b\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6280\u672f\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u963f\u5580\u7409\u65af\u4e4b\u8e35<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u4e1a\u75db\u70b9\uff0c\u8ba9<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">OpenTelemetry<\/a><\/strong>\uff08\u7b80\u79f0OTel\uff09\u4ece\u4f17\u591a\u5f00\u6e90\u5de5\u5177\u4e2d\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3aCNCF\u6bd5\u4e1a\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u589e\u957f\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u6b63\u5728\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u8de8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u534f\u4f5c\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8303\u5f0f\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u5355\u4e00\u56e2\u961f\u6216\u6280\u672f\u6808\uff0cOTel\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u3001\u4f20\u8f93\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5173\u8054<\/strong>\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u8d77\u6253\u7834\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u201c\u6570\u636e\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-\u7edf\u4e00\u6570\u636e\u6807\u51c6-\u8de8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u534f\u4f5c\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\">\u4e00\u3001\u7edf\u4e00\u6570\u636e\u6807\u51c6\uff1a\u8de8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u534f\u4f5c\u7684\u57fa\u77f3<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\u6700\u5927\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u5728\u4e8e<strong>\u534f\u8bae\u788e\u7247\u5316<\/strong>\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">Prometheus<\/a>\u3001Jaeger\u3001Datadog\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\u4e92\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u3002\u67d0\u94f6\u884c\u79d1\u6280\u90e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u66fe\u900f\u9732\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u9700\u8981\u540c\u65f6\u7ef4\u62a47\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u6362\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u6210\u672c\u8d85\u8fc7300\u4e07\u5143\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">OpenTelemetry<\/a>\u901a\u8fc7\u4e09\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7834\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u56f0\u5c40\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logs\uff09\u3001\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Traces\uff09\u8bed\u4e49\u7ea6\u5b9a\uff0c\u786e\u4fddAWS\u56e2\u961f\u751f\u6210\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0eAzure\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6307\u6807\u80fd\u88ab\u540c\u4e00\u5957\u89c4\u5219\u89e3\u6790\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u534f\u8bae<\/strong>\uff1aOTLP\uff08OpenTelemetry Protocol\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u6570\u636e\u5728New Relic\u3001Dynatrace\u3001Splunk\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u5e73\u53f0\u95f4\u65e0\u635f\u6d41\u8f6c\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684Schema\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7Protobuf\u534f\u8bae\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8de8\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5317\u7f8e\u4e0e\u4e9a\u592a\u56e2\u961f\u80fd\u540c\u6b65\u66f4\u65b0\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u89c4\u5219\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u573a\u666f\u5c24\u4e3a\u663e\u8457\u3002\u5f53\u67d0\u96f6\u552e\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c06\u6838\u5fc3\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4fdd\u7559\u5728\u79c1\u6709\u4e91\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5c06\u524d\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u516c\u6709\u4e91\u65f6\uff0cOpenTelemetry Collector\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u5c06\u4e24\u7c7b\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u7edf\u4e00\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b89\u5168\u56e2\u961f\u4e0e\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u67e5\u770b\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u9762\u5206\u6790\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f20\u64ad-\u7f16\u7ec7\u8de8\u57df\u534f\u4f5c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7f51\u7edc\">\u4e8c\u3001\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f20\u64ad\uff1a\u7f16\u7ec7\u8de8\u57df\u534f\u4f5c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7f51\u7edc<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u7a7f\u8d8a5\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u768420\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u80fd\u5448\u73b0\u7247\u6bb5\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u201c\u76f2\u4eba\u6478\u8c61\u201d\u822c\u96be\u4ee5\u8fd8\u539f\u5168\u8c8c\u3002OpenTelemetry\u901a\u8fc7<strong>W3C Trace Context<\/strong>\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5728HTTP\u5934\u90e8\u6ce8\u5165\u552f\u4e00\u8ffd\u8e2aID\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u53ef\u89c1\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u67d0\u8de8\u56fd\u7269\u6d41\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u5370\u8bc1\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ef7\u503c\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8ba2\u5355\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Java\u5f00\u53d1\uff09\u751f\u6210\u8ffd\u8e2aID\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\n<\/li>\n<li>\u4ed3\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Golang\u7f16\u5199\uff09\u81ea\u52a8\u7ee7\u627f\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u8ffd\u52a0\u5e93\u5b58\u68c0\u7d22\u8017\u65f6\n<\/li>\n<li>\u652f\u4ed8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08.NET\u67b6\u6784\uff09\u5c06\u98ce\u63a7\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u5173\u8054\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u4e8b\u52a1\u94fe\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd<strong>\u8de8\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u8de8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7ee7\u627f<\/strong>\uff0c\u5f53\u5fb7\u56fd\u7528\u6237\u6295\u8bc9\u5305\u88f9\u5ef6\u8fdf\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u6e90\u4e8e\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684API\u7f51\u5173\u8d85\u65f6\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u672c\u5730\u914d\u9001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6545\u969c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u534f\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97MTTR\uff08\u5e73\u5747\u4fee\u590d\u65f6\u95f4\uff09\u7f29\u77ed\u4e8667%\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u6743\u9650-\u6784\u5efa\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u751f\u6001\">\u4e09\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u6743\u9650\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u751f\u6001<\/h3>\n<p>\u8de8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u6700\u5927\u969c\u788d\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u662f\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5bf9\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u6cc4\u9732\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002OpenTelemetry\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u5c42\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\u5efa\u7acb\u4fe1\u4efb\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5b89\u5168\u5c42\u7ea7<\/th>\n<th>\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f<\/th>\n<th>\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u6570\u636e\u8131\u654f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u5728Collector\u9636\u6bb5\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u53f7\u3001API\u5bc6\u94a5\u7b49PII\u4fe1\u606f<\/td>\n<td>\u91d1\u878d\u884c\u4e1a\u5408\u89c4\u5ba1\u8ba1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u57fa\u4e8eOpenPolicyAgent\u5b9e\u73b0RBAC\u6743\u9650\u6a21\u578b<\/td>\n<td>\u5916\u5305\u56e2\u961f\u4ec5\u80fd\u67e5\u770b\u6307\u5b9a\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u6307\u6807<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u4f20\u8f93\u52a0\u5bc6<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u5f3a\u5236TLS 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style=\"color:blue\">\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a>\u7cfb\u7edf\u2014\u2014\u67d0\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5145\u7535\u6545\u969c\u544a\u8b66\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u89e6\u53d1\u7535\u6c60\u6e29\u5ea6\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u5bfc\u822a\u8def\u5f84\u62e5\u5835\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5145\u7535\u6869\u72b6\u6001\u68c0\u67e5\u7b49\u8de8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8bca\u65ad\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 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