{"id":32537,"date":"2025-03-04T10:21:17","date_gmt":"2025-03-04T02:21:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=32537"},"modified":"2025-03-04T10:21:17","modified_gmt":"2025-03-04T02:21:17","slug":"%e5%88%86%e5%b8%83%e5%bc%8f%e8%bf%bd%e8%b8%aa%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8%e5%8c%96%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e4%b8%ad%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/32537.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pic.zadbj010.com\/2025\/17c39f8ccee92d7.jpg\" alt=\"\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><strong>\u5f53\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5e94\u7528\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8def\u5374\u50cf\u4e00\u56e2\u7ea0\u7f20\u7684\u6bdb\u7ebf\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u68b3\u7406\u3002<\/strong> \u4e00\u6b21\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u6570\u767e\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u95f4\u6d41\u8f6c\uff0c\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u4e2aKubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u5982\u540c\u76f2\u4eba\u6478\u8c61\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5448\u73b0\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u5168\u666f\u3002\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u6280\u672f\uff08Distributed Tracing\uff09\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u6240\u5728\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u50cf\u4e00\u53f0\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7684X\u5149\u673a\uff0c\u7a7f\u900f\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u73af\u5883\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u8ba9\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u3001\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u65e0\u6240\u9041\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u73af\u5883\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6311\u6218\">\u4e00\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u73af\u5883\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6311\u6218<\/h3>\n<p>\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\u901a\u8fc7\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u9694\u79bb\u4e0e\u5f39\u6027\u4f38\u7f29\u91cd\u5851\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u90e8\u7f72\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u8ba9\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u9762\u4e34\u4e09\u5927\u96be\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u52a8\u6001\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bb9\u5668\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u77ed\uff0cIP\u5730\u5740\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u9891\u7e41\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u57fa\u4e8e\u9759\u6001\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u65b9\u5f0f\u5931\u6548\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u94fe\u8def\u590d\u6742\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u5355\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u6a2a\u8de8\u591a\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u3001\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u751a\u81f3\u96c6\u7fa4\uff0c\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5982\u5927\u6d77\u635e\u9488\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u788e\u7247\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u6307\u6807\u3001\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6563\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5de5\u5177\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7edf\u4e00\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u4fc3\u9500\u6d3b\u52a8\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u8d2d\u7269\u8f66\u670d\u52a1\u54cd\u5e94\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6fc0\u589e\u3002\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u53d1\u73b0\u8be5\u670d\u52a1\u6240\u5728\u7684Pod\u81ea\u52a8\u6269\u5bb9\u4e863\u500d\uff0c\u4f46\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u6307\u6807\u5374\u663e\u793a\u6b63\u5e38\u3002<strong>\u6700\u7ec8\u901a\u8fc7<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u6839\u6e90\u5728\u4e8e\u65b0\u6269\u5bb9\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u672a\u6b63\u786e\u52a0\u8f7d\u7f13\u5b58\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u9891\u7e41\u7a7f\u900f\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u8ffd\u8e2a\u80fd\u529b\u65f6\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u6570\u5c0f\u65f6\u624d\u80fd\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u7406\">\u4e8c\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u7406<\/h3>\n<p>\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u552f\u4e00Trace ID<\/strong>\u4e32\u8054\u8de8\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528<strong>Span<\/strong>\u8bb0\u5f55\u6bcf\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u7684\u5143\u6570\u636e\uff08\u5982\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u8017\u65f6\u3001\u6807\u7b7e\uff09\u3002\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u673a\u5236\u9700\u89e3\u51b3\u4e24\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f20\u9012<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728HTTP\/gRPC\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u4e2d\u6ce8\u5165Trace ID\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8de8\u5bb9\u5668\u901a\u4fe1\u65f6\u94fe\u8def\u4e0d\u65ad\u88c2\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7Sidecar\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u5982Istio+Jaeger\uff09\u6216\u8bed\u8a00\u7ea7SDK\uff08\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">OpenTelemetry<\/a>\uff09\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e0\u4fb5\u5165\u5f0f\u57cb\u70b9\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u4ee5Kubernetes\u73af\u5883\u4e3a\u4f8b<\/strong>\uff0c\u5f53Pod A\u8c03\u7528Pod B\u65f6\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u63d2\u5165<code>X-B3-TraceId<\/code>\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2aPod\u5185\u751f\u6210Span\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u7ecf\u8fc7\u805a\u5408\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u751f\u6210\u706b\u7130\u56fe\uff08Flame Graph\uff09\uff0c\u76f4\u89c2\u5c55\u793a\u8c03\u7528\u8def\u5f84\u4e0e\u8017\u65f6\u5206\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b9e\u65bd\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\">\u4e09\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b9e\u65bd\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6<\/strong><br \/>\n\u91c7\u7528<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">OpenTelemetry<\/a>\u7b49\u5f00\u6e90\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u6536\u96c6\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u3001\u6307\u6807\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08\u5373<strong>\u4e09\u5927\u652f\u67f1\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e<\/strong>\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728Dockerfile\u4e2d\u96c6\u6210OTel Agent\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u6355\u83b7\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u5e94\u7528\u7684Span\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u914d\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u73af\u5883\u5de5\u5177<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\u96c6\u6210<\/strong>\uff1aIstio+Jaeger\u7ec4\u5408\u53ef\u81ea\u52a8\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6240\u6709\u901a\u8fc7Envoy\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u4fee\u6539\u4e1a\u52a1\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kubernetes\u539f\u751f\u65b9\u6848<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">Prometheus<\/a> Operator\u4e0eGrafana Tempo\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ece\u6307\u6807\u5230\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u65e0\u7f1d\u8df3\u8f6c\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u914d\u7f6e\u91c7\u6837\u7b56\u7565\u4e0e\u5b58\u50a8\u4f18\u5316<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5728\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5168\u91cf\u91c7\u96c6\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b58\u50a8\u6210\u672c\u98d9\u5347\u3002<strong>\u52a8\u6001\u91c7\u6837\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>\uff08\u5982\u5934\u90e8\u91c7\u6837\u3001\u5c3e\u90e8\u91c7\u6837\uff09\u53ef\u4fdd\u7559\u5173\u952e\u94fe\u8def\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ec5\u5bf9\u8017\u65f6\u8d85\u8fc72\u79d2\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u5b8c\u6574\u91c7\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5efa\u7acb\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f20\u9012\u673a\u5236<\/strong><br \/>\n\u786e\u4fddTrace ID\u5728\u5f02\u6b65\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\uff08\u5982Kafka\uff09\u3001\u6279\u5904\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u7b49\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u6301\u7eed\u4f20\u9012\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8ePython Celery\u6216Java @Async\u5f02\u6b65\u8c03\u7528\uff0c\u9700\u901a\u8fc7MDC\uff08Mapped Diagnostic Context\uff09\u624b\u52a8\u4f20\u9012\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 id=\"\u56db-\u4e3b\u6d41\u5de5\u5177\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u5efa\u8bae\">\u56db\u3001\u4e3b\u6d41\u5de5\u5177\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u5efa\u8bae<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5de5\u5177<\/th>\n<th>\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf<\/th>\n<th>\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u9002\u914d\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Jaeger<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>CNCF\u6bd5\u4e1a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4e0eKubernetes\u6df1\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210<\/td>\n<td>\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\u73af\u5883\u3001\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u6df7\u5408\u67b6\u6784<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Zipkin<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\uff0c\u652f\u6301HTTP\/Thrift\u534f\u8bae<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u96c6\u7fa4\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u573a\u666f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Datadog<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u5168\u6258\u7ba1SaaS\uff0cAPM\u4e0e\u65e5\u5fd7\u8054\u52a8\u5206\u6790<\/td>\n<td>\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u3001\u65e0\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>OpenTelemetry<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u5382\u5546\u4e2d\u7acb\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u6807\u51c6<\/td>\n<td>\u957f\u671f\u6280\u672f\u6f14\u8fdb\u3001\u907f\u514d\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u9501\u5b9a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u5b9e\u8df5\u6848\u4f8b<\/strong>\uff1a\u67d0\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u5c06Jaeger\u90e8\u7f72\u4e3aDaemonSet\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u4e2aCollector Pod\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7Kafka\u7f13\u51b2\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f7f\u96c6\u7fa4\u6c34\u5e73\u6269\u5c55\u65f6\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u81ea\u52a8\u63d0\u53473\u500d\uff0c\u4e14\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u964d\u4f4e40%\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e94-\u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e0e\u4e1a\u52a1\u4ef7\u503c\">\u4e94\u3001\u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e0e\u4e1a\u52a1\u4ef7\u503c<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u5206\u6790<\/strong><br \/>\n\u901a\u8fc7\u706b\u7130\u56fe\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6162\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u67d0\u793e\u4ea4\u5e73\u53f0\u53d1\u73b020%\u7684API\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6e90\u81ea\u67d0\u4e2a\u672a\u7d22\u5f15\u7684MongoDB\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u540e\u63a5\u53e3P99\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4ece850ms\u964d\u81f3210ms\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6545\u969c\u6839\u56e0\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5f53\u67d0\u6b21Kubernetes\u6eda\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u5bfc\u81f4\u670d\u52a1\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\u65b0\u7248\u5bb9\u5668\u4e0eRedis\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684TLS\u63e1\u624b\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u56de\u6eda\u7248\u672c\u907f\u514d\u4e1a\u52a1\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5bb9\u91cf\u89c4\u5212\u8f85\u52a9<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5206\u6790Span\u4e2d\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522bCPU\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4e3aHPA\uff08Horizontal Pod Autoscaler\uff09\u914d\u7f6e\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u636e\u652f\u6491\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u67b6\u6784\u6cbb\u7406<\/strong><br 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