{"id":32543,"date":"2025-03-04T10:22:00","date_gmt":"2025-03-04T02:22:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=32543"},"modified":"2025-03-04T10:22:00","modified_gmt":"2025-03-04T02:22:00","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9fnpm%e4%b8%ad%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e5%81%a5%e5%ba%b7%e6%a3%80%e6%9f%a5%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/32543.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pic.zadbj010.com\/2025\/6bbc74ed9986852.jpg\" alt=\"\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u6b63\u5728\u91cd\u5851\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u8303\u5f0f\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3aNode.js\u751f\u6001\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u67a2\u7ebd\uff0cNPM\uff08Node Package Manager\uff09\u6bcf\u5929\u627f\u8f7d\u7740\u8d85\u8fc7200\u4e07\u6b21\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff0c\u5176\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u5168\u7403\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u3002<strong>\u5f53\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u6210\u4e3a\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u7684\u6807\u914d\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u673a\u5236\u5df2\u96be\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u52a8\u6001\u4f38\u7f29\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\u7b49\u590d\u6742\u573a\u666f<\/strong>\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u6790\u5982\u4f55\u6784\u5efa\u7b26\u5408\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u7279\u6027\u7684NPM\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u5728Kubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u81ea\u6108\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684npm\u65b0\u6311\u6218\">\u4e00\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684NPM\u65b0\u6311\u6218<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u5355\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u901a\u8fc7<code>npm ping<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6ce8\u518c\u8868\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u67b6\u6784\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u6839\u672c\u6027\u53d8\u9769\uff1a<strong>\u5bb9\u5668\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7684\u77ac\u6001\u6027<\/strong>\u8981\u6c42\u68c0\u67e5\u673a\u5236\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u7f16\u6392\u7cfb\u7edf\u6df1\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210\uff1b<strong>\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u7f51\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong>\u4f7f\u5f97\u5355\u4e00\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u6545\u969c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u7ea7\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\uff1b<strong>\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf<\/strong>\u5219\u8981\u6c42\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u80fd\u5d4c\u5165CI\/CD\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\uff0c2022\u5e74Snyk\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u5f00\u6e90\u5b89\u5168\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u663e\u793a\uff0c78%\u7684Node.js\u5e94\u7528\u5b58\u5728\u95f4\u63a5\u4f9d\u8d56\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9690\u85cf\u7684&rdquo;\u5b9a\u65f6\u70b8\u5f39&rdquo;\u6b63\u901a\u8fc7NPM\u4f9d\u8d56\u6811\u6084\u7136\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u57fa\u4e8eHTTP\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u65e0\u6cd5\u68c0\u6d4b\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6df1\u5c42\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u6784\u5efa\u56db\u7ef4\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u6a21\u578b\">\u4e8c\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u56db\u7ef4\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u6a21\u578b<\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u63a2\u9488\">1. <strong>\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u63a2\u9488<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5728Dockerfile\u4e2d\u5d4c\u5165\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u6307\u4ee4\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-dockerfile\">HEALTHCHECK --interval=30s --timeout=3s \\  \r\nCMD node -e &quot;require('axios').get('http:\/\/localhost:8080\/health')&quot;  \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u4f46\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5b58\u6d3b\u63a2\u9488\uff08Liveness Probe\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u68c0\u6d4bNPM\u7f13\u5b58\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u5426\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u89e6\u53d1\u5bb9\u5668\u91cd\u542f\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5c31\u7eea\u63a2\u9488\uff08Readiness Probe\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4f9d\u8d56\u89e3\u6790\u670d\u52a1\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u521d\u59cb\u5316\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u542f\u52a8\u63a2\u9488\uff08Startup Probe\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5e94\u5bf9\u5927\u578bNode_modules\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u5ef6\u8fdf\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u4f9d\u8d56\u6811\u6df1\u5ea6\u626b\u63cf\">2. <strong>\u4f9d\u8d56\u6811\u6df1\u5ea6\u626b\u63cf<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7<code>npm ls --prod --depth=5<\/code>\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u56fe\u8c31\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u52a8\u6001\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u67d0\u5934\u90e8\u4e91\u5382\u5546\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728CI\u9636\u6bb5\u52a0\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u68c0\u67e5\u9879\uff0c\u53ef\u964d\u4f4e63%\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u98ce\u9669\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">npm audit --audit-level=critical  \r\nnpx depcheck --ignores=&quot;eslint,prettier&quot;  \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h4 id=\"3-\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u52a8\u6001\u76d1\u6d4b\">3. <strong>\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u52a8\u6001\u76d1\u6d4b<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5728Kubernetes\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u91c7\u7528<strong>\u8fb9\u8f66\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong>\u90e8\u7f72\u76d1\u6d4b\u4ee3\u7406\u3002\u6bd4\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">OpenTelemetry<\/a> Collector\u5b9e\u65f6\u91c7\u96c6\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>NPM\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684CPU\/Memory\u5360\u7528\u91cf\n<\/li>\n<li>\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u52a0\u8f7d\u8017\u65f6\u767e\u5206\u4f4d\u503c\n<\/li>\n<li>\u4f9d\u8d56\u89e3\u6790\u9519\u8bef\u7387\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5f53\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230<code>node_modules<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\u4f53\u79ef\u5f02\u5e38\u81a8\u80c0\uff08\u5982\u8d85\u8fc71GB\uff09\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1\u4f9d\u8d56\u6811\u4f18\u5316\u544a\u8b66\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u5173\u952e\u5b9e\u73b0\u8def\u5f84\u8be6\u89e3\">\u4e09\u3001\u5173\u952e\u5b9e\u73b0\u8def\u5f84\u8be6\u89e3<\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u58f0\u660e\u5f0f\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u914d\u7f6e\">1. <strong>\u58f0\u660e\u5f0f\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5728Helm Chart\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u63a2\u9488\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u914d\u7f6e\u5373\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-yaml\">livenessProbe:  \r\nexec:  \r\ncommand:  \r\n- sh  \r\n- -c  \r\n- &quot;npm config get registry | grep https:\/\/registry.npm.taobao.org&quot;  \r\ninitialDelaySeconds: 20  \r\nreadinessProbe:  \r\nhttpGet:  \r\npath: \/_status  \r\nport: 8080  \r\nhttpHeaders:  \r\n- name: X-Health-Check  \r\nvalue: &quot;full-dependency-test&quot;  \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u4f9d\u8d56\u56fe\u8c31\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\">2. <strong>\u4f9d\u8d56\u56fe\u8c31\u53ef\u89c6\u5316<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u96c6\u6210\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5de5\u5177\u751f\u6210\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u4f9d\u8d56\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u56fe\u4e2d\u7ea2\u8272\u8282\u70b9\u8868\u793a\u5b58\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u8b66\u544a\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u9ec4\u8272\u8fb9\u7ebf\u6807\u8bb0\u95f4\u63a5\u4f9d\u8d56\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u65b9\u6848\u4f7f\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u6e90\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"3-\u6e10\u8fdb\u5f0f\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u7b56\u7565\">3. <strong>\u6e10\u8fdb\u5f0f\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u7b56\u7565<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u91c7\u7528\u5206\u7ea7\u68c0\u67e5\u673a\u5236\u63d0\u5347\u6548\u7387\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Level 1<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u7840\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u68c0\u67e5\uff081\u79d2\u95f4\u9694\uff09\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Level 2<\/strong>\uff1a\u6838\u5fc3\u4f9d\u8d56\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff085\u5206\u949f\u95f4\u9694\uff09\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Level 3<\/strong>\uff1a\u5168\u91cf\u4f9d\u8d56\u6811\u626b\u63cf\uff08\u6bcf\u65e5\u6267\u884c\uff09\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u56db-\u5178\u578b\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u9009\u578b\u5efa\u8bae\">\u56db\u3001\u5178\u578b\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u9009\u578b\u5efa\u8bae<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Nexus Repository<\/strong>\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5API\u7aef\u70b9\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>WhiteSource Renovate<\/strong>\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u521b\u5efa\u5305\u542b\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u7684Merge Request\n<\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">Prometheus<\/a> Blackbox Exporter<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u533a\u57df\u6ce8\u518c\u8868\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u76d1\u63a7\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Grafana Loki<\/strong>\uff1a\u805a\u5408\u5206\u6790NPM\u5b89\u88c5\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u6a21\u5f0f\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u67d0\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u843d\u5730\u6848\u4f8b\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec4\u5408\u4f7f\u7528Artifactory+Istio\uff0c\u5c06\u4f9d\u8d56\u89e3\u6790\u6545\u969c\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6062\u590d\u65f6\u95f4\uff08MTTR\uff09\u4ece47\u5206\u949f\u7f29\u77ed\u81f389\u79d2\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e94-\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0e\u907f\u5751\u6307\u5357\">\u4e94\u3001\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0e\u907f\u5751\u6307\u5357<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u907f\u514d\u68c0\u67e5\u8fc7\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u5168\u91cf\u626b\u63cf\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1API\u9650\u6d41\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7248\u672c\u9501\u5b9a\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>\uff1a<code>package-lock.json<\/code>\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u534f\u540c\u673a\u5236\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u573a\u666f\u9002\u914d<\/strong>\uff1a\u9488\u5bf9\u79c1\u6709\u6ce8\u518c\u8868\u548c\u516c\u5171CDN\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5dee\u5f02\u5316\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\u7b56\u7565\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u5168\u626b\u63cf\u96c6\u6210<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u4e2d\u5d4c\u5165SBOM\uff08\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7269\u6599\u6e05\u5355\uff09\u9a8c\u8bc1\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u5728Serverless\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u7279\u522b\u5904\u7406\u51b7\u542f\u52a8\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9884\u6784\u5efa<code>node_modules<\/code>\u7f13\u5b58\u5c42\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u5230\u4e91\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u907f\u514d\u51b7\u542f\u52a8\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u8bef\u5224\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u516d-\u9762\u5411\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb\u65b9\u5411\">\u516d\u3001\u9762\u5411\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb\u65b9\u5411<\/h3>\n<p>\u968f\u7740WebAssembly\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0cNPM\u751f\u6001\u6b63\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u65b0\u4e00\u8f6e\u53d8\u9769\u3002<strong>\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u4f53\u7cfb\u9700\u8981\u517c\u5bb9Wasm\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u9002\u5e94\u57fa\u4e8eeBPF\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u76d1\u63a7\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cAI\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u9884\u6d4b\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM<\/a>\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u65b0\u6218\u573a\u2014\u2014\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u5386\u53f2\u4f9d\u8d56\u53d8\u66f4\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u53d1\u751f\u524d\u4e3b\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u6b63\u5728\u91cd\u5851\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u8303\u5f0f\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3aNode.js\u751f\u6001\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u67a2\u7ebd\uff0cNPM\uff08Node Package 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