{"id":32558,"date":"2025-03-04T10:23:45","date_gmt":"2025-03-04T02:23:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=32558"},"modified":"2025-03-04T10:23:45","modified_gmt":"2025-03-04T02:23:45","slug":"%e5%88%86%e5%b8%83%e5%bc%8f%e8%bf%bd%e8%b8%aa%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%b7%9f%e8%b8%aa%e5%a4%8d%e6%9d%82%e7%9a%84%e4%be%9d%e8%b5%96%e5%85%b3%e7%b3%bb%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/32558.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5982\u4f55\u8ddf\u8e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pic.zadbj010.com\/2025\/63215a637ca0.jpg\" alt=\"\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5982\u4f55\u8ddf\u8e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p>\u5f53\u4e00\u6b21\u7535\u5546\u4fc3\u9500\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bfc\u81f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u54cd\u5e94\u5ef6\u8fdf\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u53d1\u73b0\u8ba2\u5355\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u652f\u4ed8\u7f51\u5173\u3001\u5e93\u5b58\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u7269\u6d41\u63a5\u53e3\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8def\u50cf\u4e00\u5f20\u7ea0\u7f20\u7684\u8718\u86db\u7f51\u2014\u2014<strong>\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e0b\u590d\u6742\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5178\u578b\u56f0\u5883<\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u7531\u6570\u767e\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u8282\u70b9\u6784\u6210\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u751a\u81f3\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9API\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6392\u67e5\u5982\u540c\u5927\u6d77\u635e\u9488\u3002<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\uff08Distributed Tracing\uff09\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u6280\u672f\u56e2\u961f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u201c\u624b\u672f\u5200\u201d\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u89e3\u5f00\u4f9d\u8d56\u8ff7\u5bab\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5730\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-\u590d\u6742\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6311\u6218-\u4ece-\u9ed1\u76d2-\u5230-\u900f\u660e\u5316\">\u4e00\u3001\u590d\u6742\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff1a\u4ece\u201c\u9ed1\u76d2\u201d\u5230\u201c\u900f\u660e\u5316\u201d<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u5355\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u8def\u5f84\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5f02\u5e38\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u62c6\u5206\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u5355\u5143\uff0c<strong>\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u4f9d\u8d56\u5448\u73b0\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f<\/strong>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u8ba4\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u6743\u9650\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u5ba1\u8ba1\u3001\u98ce\u9669\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u53c8\u53ef\u80fd\u8c03\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u5b50\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u6027\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e09\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8def\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u8def\u5f84\u96be\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6574\u8fd8\u539f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u5f02\u6b65\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u6216\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u4f4e\u6548\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u4e0a\u6e38\u6216\u4e0b\u6e38\u8282\u70b9\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u53d1\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u65e0\u6cd5\u5feb\u901f\u5173\u8054\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\u7684\u98ce\u9669<\/strong>\uff1a\u672a\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u5197\u4f59\u8c03\u7528\u6216\u5faa\u73af\u4f9d\u8d56\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\u88ab\u65e0\u6548\u6d88\u8017\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u901a\u8fc7\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\uff08Trace ID\uff09\u4e32\u8054<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe<\/a><\/strong>\uff0c\u5c06\u539f\u672c\u5206\u6563\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u6307\u6807\u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6574\u5408\u4e3a\u4e00\u5f20\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u4f7f\u6280\u672f\u56e2\u961f\u80fd\u591f\u50cf\u201cX\u5149\u673a\u201d\u4e00\u6837\u900f\u89c6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u7406-\u4ece-\u788e\u7247-\u5230-\u5168\u666f\">\u4e8c\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u7406\uff1a\u4ece\u201c\u788e\u7247\u201d\u5230\u201c\u5168\u666f\u201d<\/h3>\n<p>\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4e09\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u8981\u7d20\uff1a<strong>Trace\u3001Span\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f20\u64ad<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Trace\u4e0eSpan\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Trace<\/strong>\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u8bf7\u6c42\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7528\u6237\u4e0b\u5355\u6216\u6570\u636e\u5bfc\u51fa\u4efb\u52a1\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Span<\/strong>\u662fTrace\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u5355\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u6216\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u8017\u65f6\u3001\u6807\u7b7e\uff08Tags\uff09\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logs\uff09\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7\u7236\u5b50\u5173\u7cfb\uff08Parent-Child Span\uff09\uff0cSpan\u5f62\u6210\u6811\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u7cbe\u786e\u63cf\u8ff0\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7\u4e0e\u987a\u5e8f\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f20\u64ad\u673a\u5236<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5f53\u8bf7\u6c42\u4ece\u670d\u52a1A\u4f20\u9012\u5230\u670d\u52a1B\u65f6\uff0c<strong>Trace ID\u548cSpan ID\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7HTTP\u5934\u90e8\u3001RPC\u5143\u6570\u636e\u6216\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u5c5e\u6027\u81ea\u52a8\u4f20\u9012<\/strong>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728OpenTelemetry\u6807\u51c6\u4e2d\uff0c<code>W3C Trace Context<\/code>\u89c4\u8303\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8de8\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u6570\u636e\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u4e0e\u5206\u6790<\/strong><br \/>\n\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7406\uff08Agent\uff09\u6216SDK\u91c7\u96c6\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u540e\u7aef\u5b58\u50a8\uff08\u5982Elasticsearch\u3001Jaeger\u6216Zipkin\uff09\u3002\u7ed3\u5408<strong>\u62d3\u6251\u56fe\u751f\u6210\u7b97\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06Span\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\uff0c\u76f4\u89c2\u5c55\u793a\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u9891\u7387\u3001\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5206\u5e03\u4e0e\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0-\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u4e0e\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u7b56\u7565\">\u4e09\u3001\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u4e0e\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u7b56\u7565<\/h3>\n<p>\u5f53\u524d\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u65b9\u6848\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u7c7b\uff1a<strong>\u5f00\u6e90\u6846\u67b6<\/strong>\u4e0e<strong>\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u96c6\u6210<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u5f00\u6e90\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u5178\u578b\u4ee3\u8868<\/strong>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Jaeger<\/strong>\uff1a\u7531Uber\u5f00\u6e90\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u9ad8\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f9d\u8d56\u5206\u6790\u706b\u7130\u56fe\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Zipkin<\/strong>\uff1aTwitter\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4e2d\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>SkyWalking<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e13\u4e3a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\uff08Service Mesh\uff09\u7684\u65e0\u4fb5\u5165\u5f0f\u63a2\u9488\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4e91\u5382\u5546\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210<\/strong><br \/>\n\u4f8b\u5982AWS X-Ray\u4e0eGoogle Cloud Trace\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u4e91\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff08\u5982Lambda\u51fd\u6570\u3001Kubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\uff09\u65e0\u7f1d\u5bf9\u63a5\uff0c<strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6ce8\u5165Trace\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u51cf\u5c11\u4ee3\u7801\u6539\u9020<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u8981\u70b9<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u91c7\u6837\u7387\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u5168\u91cf\u8ffd\u8e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u6d77\u91cf\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u9700\u6839\u636e\u4e1a\u52a1\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u91c7\u6837\u7b56\u7565\uff08\u59821%\u7684\u968f\u673a\u91c7\u6837\u6216\u9488\u5bf9\u9519\u8bef\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5168\u91c7\u6837\uff09\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8de8\u8bed\u8a00\u652f\u6301<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7OpenTelemetry\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u591a\u8bed\u8a00SDK\uff08Java\u3001Python\u3001Go\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5f02\u6784\u6280\u672f\u6808\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u89c2\u6d4b\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u9690\u79c1<\/strong>\uff1a\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\uff08\u5982\u7528\u6237ID\u3001\u652f\u4ed8\u91d1\u989d\uff09\u9700\u901a\u8fc7\u6807\u7b7e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6216\u8131\u654f\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u6cc4\u9732\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u56db-\u7a81\u7834\u4f9d\u8d56\u5206\u6790\u7684\u74f6\u9888-\u4ece-\u53ef\u89c6\u5316-\u5230-\u667a\u80fd\u5316\">\u56db\u3001\u7a81\u7834\u4f9d\u8d56\u5206\u6790\u7684\u74f6\u9888\uff1a\u4ece\u201c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u201d\u5230\u201c\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u201d<\/h3>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u201c\u53ef\u89c1\u6027\u201d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u4ecd\u9762\u4e34\u4e24\u5927\u6311\u6218\uff1a<strong>\u6570\u636e\u5173\u8054\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027<\/strong>\u4e0e<strong>\u6839\u56e0\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u6ede\u540e\u6027<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u53d8\u5316<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u53ef\u80fd\u968f\u65f6\u6269\u7f29\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u9759\u6001\u62d3\u6251\u56fe\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u65f6\u53cd\u6620\u53d8\u5316\u3002<strong>\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/strong>\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7ed3\u5408\u670d\u52a1\u6ce8\u518c\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08\u5982Consul\u6216Eureka\uff09\u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528Prometheus\u7b49\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u8865\u5145\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u5f02\u5e38\u8282\u70b9\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u667a\u80fd<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a>\uff08RCA\uff09<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5f53\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u540c\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u5ef6\u8fdf\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u5206\u6790Span\u6570\u636e\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3002<strong>AI\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b<\/strong>\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f18\u5316\uff1a\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\u57fa\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u8bad\u7ec3\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u6f5c\u5728\u74f6\u9888\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5229\u7528\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08\u5982\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7f51\u7edc\uff09\u63a8\u65ad\u6545\u969c\u4f20\u64ad\u8def\u5f84\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5c06\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u6307\u6807\u8054\u52a8\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e94-\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5-\u6784\u5efa\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4f53\u7cfb\">\u4e94\u3001\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4f53\u7cfb<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u4ece\u201c\u88ab\u52a8\u54cd\u5e94\u201d\u5230\u201c\u4e3b\u52a8\u9884\u9632\u201d<\/strong>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u5efa\u6a21\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\uff08\u5982ArchUnit\uff09\u5b9a\u4e49\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5faa\u73af\u4f9d\u8d56\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5b9a\u671f\u751f\u6210<strong>\u4f9d\u8d56\u5065\u5eb7\u5ea6\u62a5\u544a<\/strong>\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u9ad8\u8026\u5408\u6a21\u5757\u5e76\u63a8\u52a8\u67b6\u6784\u91cd\u6784\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u6307\u6807\u4e0e\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u878d\u5408<\/strong>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5c06Span\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u767e\u5206\u4f4d\u6570\uff08P90\u3001P99\uff09\u4e0eAPM\uff08\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406\uff09\u6307\u6807\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u957f\u5c3e\u8bf7\u6c42\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528<strong>\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u5bb9\u91cf\u89c4\u5212<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6839\u636e\u8c03\u7528\u9891\u7387\u8c03\u6574\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u4f8b\u6570\u91cf\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0e\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u95ed\u73af<\/strong>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u63d0\u4f9b<strong>\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u67e5\u8be2\u63a5\u53e3<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5176\u5728\u7f16\u7801\u9636\u6bb5\u4f18\u5316\u5197\u4f59\u8c03\u7528\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5728CI\/CD\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u96c6\u6210\u8ffd\u8e2a\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u4e0a\u7ebf\u540e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f15\u5165\u5f02\u5e38\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<p>\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u4e0e\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c<strong>\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5df2\u4ece\u53ef\u9009\u9879\u53d8\u4e3a\u5fc5\u9009\u9879<\/strong>\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6280\u672f\u56e2\u961f\u9a7e\u9a6d\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u66f4\u6210\u4e3a\u4f18\u5316\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u8fd0\u7ef4\u6210\u672c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8\u8fd8\u662f\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u5957\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u90fd\u5c06\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5f53\u4e00\u6b21\u7535\u5546\u4fc3\u9500\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bfc\u81f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u54cd\u5e94\u5ef6\u8fdf\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u53d1\u73b0\u8ba2\u5355\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u652f\u4ed8\u7f51\u5173\u3001\u5e93\u5b58\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u7269\u6d41\u63a5\u53e3\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8def\u50cf\u4e00\u5f20\u7ea0\u7f20\u7684\u8718\u86db\u7f51\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e0b\u590d\u6742\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5178\u578b\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u5728\u7531\u6570\u767e\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u8282\u70b9\u6784\u6210\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u751a\u81f3\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9API\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6392\u67e5\u5982\u540c\u5927\u6d77\u635e\u9488\u3002\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6280\u672f\uff08Distributed Tracing\uff09\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u6280\u672f\u56e2\u961f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u201c\u624b\u672f\u5200\u201d\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u89e3\u5f00\u4f9d\u8d56\u8ff7\u5bab\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5730\u56fe\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u590d\u6742\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff1a\u4ece\u201c\u9ed1\u76d2\u201d\u5230\u201c\u900f\u660e\u5316\u201d \u5728\u5355\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u8def\u5f84\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5f02\u5e38\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u62c6\u5206\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u4f9d\u8d56\u5448\u73b0\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u8ba4\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u6743\u9650\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u5ba1\u8ba1\u3001\u98ce\u9669\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u53c8\u53ef\u80fd\u8c03\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u5b50\u670d\u52a1\u3002 \u8fd9\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u6027\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e09\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\uff1a \u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8def\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\u6027\uff1a\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u8def\u5f84\u96be\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6574\u8fd8\u539f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u5f02\u6b65\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u6216\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff1b \u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u4f4e\u6548\u6027\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u4e0a\u6e38\u6216\u4e0b\u6e38\u8282\u70b9\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u53d1\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u65e0\u6cd5\u5feb\u901f\u5173\u8054\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff1b \u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff1a\u672a\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u5197\u4f59\u8c03\u7528\u6216\u5faa\u73af\u4f9d\u8d56\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\u88ab\u65e0\u6548\u6d88\u8017\u3002 \u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u901a\u8fc7\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\uff08Trace ID\uff09\u4e32\u8054\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\uff0c\u5c06\u539f\u672c\u5206\u6563\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u6307\u6807\u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6574\u5408\u4e3a\u4e00\u5f20\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u4f7f\u6280\u672f\u56e2\u961f\u80fd\u591f\u50cf\u201cX\u5149\u673a\u201d\u4e00\u6837\u900f\u89c6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u72b6\u6001\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u7406\uff1a\u4ece\u201c\u788e\u7247\u201d\u5230\u201c\u5168\u666f\u201d \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4e09\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u8981\u7d20\uff1aTrace\u3001Span\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f20\u64ad\u3002 Trace\u4e0eSpan\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784 Trace\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u8bf7\u6c42\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7528\u6237\u4e0b\u5355\u6216\u6570\u636e\u5bfc\u51fa\u4efb\u52a1\uff1b Span\u662fTrace\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u5355\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u6216\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u8017\u65f6\u3001\u6807\u7b7e\uff08Tags\uff09\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logs\uff09\uff1b \u901a\u8fc7\u7236\u5b50\u5173\u7cfb\uff08Parent-Child Span\uff09\uff0cSpan\u5f62\u6210\u6811\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u7cbe\u786e\u63cf\u8ff0\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7\u4e0e\u987a\u5e8f\u3002 \u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f20\u64ad\u673a\u5236 \u5f53\u8bf7\u6c42\u4ece\u670d\u52a1A\u4f20\u9012\u5230\u670d\u52a1B\u65f6\uff0cTrace ID\u548cSpan ID\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7HTTP\u5934\u90e8\u3001RPC\u5143\u6570\u636e\u6216\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u5c5e\u6027\u81ea\u52a8\u4f20\u9012\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728OpenTelemetry\u6807\u51c6\u4e2d\uff0cW3C Trace Context\u89c4\u8303\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8de8\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u6570\u636e\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002 \u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u4e0e\u5206\u6790 \u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7406\uff08Agent\uff09\u6216SDK\u91c7\u96c6\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u540e\u7aef\u5b58\u50a8\uff08\u5982Elasticsearch\u3001Jaeger\u6216Zipkin\uff09\u3002\u7ed3\u5408\u62d3\u6251\u56fe\u751f\u6210\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06Span\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\uff0c\u76f4\u89c2\u5c55\u793a\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u9891\u7387\u3001\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5206\u5e03\u4e0e\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u3002 \u4e09\u3001\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u4e0e\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u7b56\u7565 \u5f53\u524d\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u65b9\u6848\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u7c7b\uff1a\u5f00\u6e90\u6846\u67b6\u4e0e\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u96c6\u6210\u3002 \u5f00\u6e90\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u5178\u578b\u4ee3\u8868 Jaeger\uff1a\u7531Uber\u5f00\u6e90\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u9ad8\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f9d\u8d56\u5206\u6790\u706b\u7130\u56fe\uff1b Zipkin\uff1aTwitter\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4e2d\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b SkyWalking\uff1a\u4e13\u4e3a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\uff08Service Mesh\uff09\u7684\u65e0\u4fb5\u5165\u5f0f\u63a2\u9488\u3002 \u4e91\u5382\u5546\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210 \u4f8b\u5982AWS X-Ray\u4e0eGoogle Cloud Trace\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u4e91\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff08\u5982Lambda\u51fd\u6570\u3001Kubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\uff09\u65e0\u7f1d\u5bf9\u63a5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6ce8\u5165Trace\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u51cf\u5c11\u4ee3\u7801\u6539\u9020\u3002 \u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u8981\u70b9 \u91c7\u6837\u7387\u63a7\u5236\uff1a\u5168\u91cf\u8ffd\u8e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u6d77\u91cf\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u9700\u6839\u636e\u4e1a\u52a1\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u91c7\u6837\u7b56\u7565\uff08\u59821%\u7684\u968f\u673a\u91c7\u6837\u6216\u9488\u5bf9\u9519\u8bef\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5168\u91c7\u6837\uff09\uff1b \u8de8\u8bed\u8a00\u652f\u6301\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7OpenTelemetry\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u591a\u8bed\u8a00SDK\uff08Java\u3001Python\u3001Go\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5f02\u6784\u6280\u672f\u6808\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u89c2\u6d4b\uff1b \u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u9690\u79c1\uff1a\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\uff08\u5982\u7528\u6237ID\u3001\u652f\u4ed8\u91d1\u989d\uff09\u9700\u901a\u8fc7\u6807\u7b7e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6216\u8131\u654f\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u6cc4\u9732\u3002 \u56db\u3001\u7a81\u7834\u4f9d\u8d56\u5206\u6790\u7684\u74f6\u9888\uff1a\u4ece\u201c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u201d\u5230\u201c\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u201d \u5c3d\u7ba1\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u201c\u53ef\u89c1\u6027\u201d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u4ecd\u9762\u4e34\u4e24\u5927\u6311\u6218\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u5173\u8054\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4e0e\u6839\u56e0\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u6ede\u540e\u6027\u3002 \u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u53d8\u5316 \u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u53ef\u80fd\u968f\u65f6\u6269\u7f29\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u9759\u6001\u62d3\u6251\u56fe\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u65f6\u53cd\u6620\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5305\u62ec\uff1a \u7ed3\u5408\u670d\u52a1\u6ce8\u518c\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08\u5982Consul\u6216Eureka\uff09\u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b \u4f7f\u7528Prometheus\u7b49\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u8865\u5145\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u5f02\u5e38\u8282\u70b9\u3002 \u667a\u80fd\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\uff08RCA\uff09 \u5f53\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u540c\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u5ef6\u8fdf\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u5206\u6790Span\u6570\u636e\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3002AI\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f18\u5316\uff1a \u57fa\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u8bad\u7ec3\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u6f5c\u5728\u74f6\u9888\uff1b \u5229\u7528\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08\u5982\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7f51\u7edc\uff09\u63a8\u65ad\u6545\u969c\u4f20\u64ad\u8def\u5f84\uff1b \u5c06\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u6307\u6807\u8054\u52a8\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219\u3002 \u4e94\u3001\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4f53\u7cfb \u4ece\u201c\u88ab\u52a8\u54cd\u5e94\u201d\u5230\u201c\u4e3b\u52a8\u9884\u9632\u201d \u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u5efa\u6a21\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982ArchUnit\uff09\u5b9a\u4e49\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5faa\u73af\u4f9d\u8d56\uff1b [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":32559,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32558","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-product-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32558","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32558"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32558\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32560,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32558\/revisions\/32560"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32559"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32558"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32558"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32558"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}