{"id":32567,"date":"2025-03-04T10:24:48","date_gmt":"2025-03-04T02:24:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=32567"},"modified":"2025-03-04T10:24:48","modified_gmt":"2025-03-04T02:24:48","slug":"%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9fapm%e5%9c%a8devops%e6%b5%81%e7%a8%8b%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e9%9b%86%e6%88%90%e6%96%b9%e5%bc%8f%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/32567.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u5728DevOps\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pic.zadbj010.com\/2025\/3f1e88f60c28f0b.jpg\" alt=\"\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u5728DevOps\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u524d\u8a00<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ea4\u4ed8\u6548\u7387\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6307\u6807\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u548cDevOps\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0e\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u754c\u9650\u9010\u6e10\u6a21\u7cca\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u7684\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\u2014\u2014\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u6269\u7f29\u5bb9\u7b49\u7279\u6027\u8ba9\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\u6349\u895f\u89c1\u8098\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c<strong>\u4e91\u539f\u751f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406<\/a>\uff08APM\uff09<\/strong>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u9886\u57df\u7684\u201c\u7b2c\u4e09\u652f\u67f1\u201d\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u6210\u4e3aDevOps\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u201c\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5e2e\u52a9\u56e2\u961f\u5b9e\u65f6\u611f\u77e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u66f4\u901a\u8fc7\u95ed\u73af\u53cd\u9988\u52a0\u901f\u4ea4\u4ed8\u8d28\u91cf\u8fed\u4ee3\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u5982\u4f55\u65e0\u7f1d\u878d\u5165DevOps\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u4e3a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6784\u5efa\u201c\u5f00\u53d1\u5373\u76d1\u63a7\u201d\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u97e7\u6027\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-\u4e91\u539f\u751fapm\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u4e0edevops\u7684\u534f\u540c\u4ef7\u503c\">\u4e00\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u4e0eDevOps\u7684\u534f\u540c\u4ef7\u503c<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f<strong>\u4ee5<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u3001\u6307\u6807\u91c7\u96c6\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u4e3a\u6280\u672f\u5e95\u5ea7<\/strong>\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ece\u4ee3\u7801\u7ea7\u5230\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5c42\u7684\u5168\u666f\u89c2\u6d4b\u3002\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edfAPM\uff0c\u5176\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u52a8\u6001\u9002\u914d\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u652f\u6301Kubernetes\u7b49\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u9002\u5e94\u5bb9\u5668\u5f39\u6027\u8c03\u5ea6\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4f4e\u4fb5\u5165\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7Sidecar\u6a21\u5f0f\u6216eBPF\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u975e\u4fb5\u5165\u5f0f\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5bf9\u4e1a\u52a1\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u8026\u5408\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u591a\u7ef4\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u6570\u636e\u4e0eCI\/CD\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u5143\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u53ef\u56de\u6eaf\u5230\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u63d0\u4ea4\u6216\u90e8\u7f72\u7248\u672c\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u5728DevOps\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\u76f4\u63a5\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4e24\u5927\u4ef7\u503c\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5de6\u79fb\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u969c<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5\u5373\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7APM\u7684\u9884\u7f6e\u63a2\u9488\u6355\u83b7\u6027\u80fd\u57fa\u7ebf\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u7f3a\u9677\u6d41\u5165\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u53f3\u6269\u8fd0\u7ef4\u89c6\u91ce<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u62d3\u6251\u56fe\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u8bc6\u522b\u90e8\u7f72\u540e\u56e0\u8d44\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u5f53\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u74f6\u9888\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u67d0\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u7070\u5ea6\u53d1\u5e03\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u96c6\u6210APM\u540e\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\uff08MTTR\uff09\u4ece45\u5206\u949f\u964d\u81f38\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u90e8\u7f72\u56de\u6eda\u51b3\u7b56\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u534770%\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u56db\u7ef4\u96c6\u6210-apm\u4e0edevops\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u878d\u5408\">\u4e8c\u3001\u56db\u7ef4\u96c6\u6210\uff1aAPM\u4e0eDevOps\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u878d\u5408<\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u5f00\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5-\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0e\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u5171\u751f\u8bbe\u8ba1\"><strong>1. \u5f00\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0e\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u5171\u751f\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7<strong>APM SDK\u4e0eIDE\u63d2\u4ef6<\/strong>\u7684\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u65f6\u5373\u53ef\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5b9e\u65f6\u67e5\u770b\u65b9\u6cd5\u7ea7\u6027\u80fd\u70ed\u56fe\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u6f5c\u5728\u4f4e\u6548\u4ee3\u7801\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u672c\u5730\u8c03\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6a21\u62df<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u94fe\u8def\uff0c\u9884\u9632\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u8c03\u7528\u5f02\u5e38\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5c06\u6027\u80fd\u9608\u503c\u68c0\u67e5\u7eb3\u5165\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5982JUnit\u6269\u5c55\u4e2d\u5d4c\u5165APM\u65ad\u8a00\u89c4\u5219\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5373\u4ee3\u7801\u201d\uff08Observability as Code\uff09\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u4ece\u8fd0\u7ef4\u540e\u7f6e\u52a8\u4f5c\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u524d\u7f6e\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210-\u6784\u5efa\u8d28\u91cf\u95e8\u7981\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u4f9d\u636e\"><strong>2. \u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u8d28\u91cf\u95e8\u7981\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u4f9d\u636e<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5728Jenkins\u3001GitLab CI\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u4e2d\uff0cAPM\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u6df1\u5ea6\u53c2\u4e0e\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u51b3\u7b56\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u57fa\u51c6\u6bd4\u5bf9<\/strong>\uff1a\u6bcf\u6b21\u6784\u5efa\u540e\u81ea\u52a8\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u80fd\u57fa\u7ebf\uff0c\u82e5CPU\u6d88\u8017\u589e\u957f\u8d85\u8fc710%\u5219\u963b\u65ad\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4f9d\u8d56\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u5206\u6790\u786e\u8ba4\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u662f\u5426\u5f15\u5165\u672a\u88ab\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u670d\u52a1\u4f9d\u8d56\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8d44\u6e90\u9884\u4f30<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5360\u7528\u7387\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u63a8\u8350\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883Pod\u7684Requests\/Limits\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u8fc7\u6b64\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5c06\u7ebf\u4e0aOOM\uff08\u5185\u5b58\u6ea2\u51fa\uff09\u4e8b\u6545\u53d1\u751f\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\u4e8692%\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"3-\u90e8\u7f72\u9636\u6bb5-\u91d1\u4e1d\u96c0\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u67a2\"><strong>3. \u90e8\u7f72\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u91d1\u4e1d\u96c0\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u67a2<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u7ed3\u5408Argo Rollouts\u6216Istio\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0cAPM\u6210\u4e3a\u6e10\u8fdb\u5f0f\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u201c\u667a\u80fd\u88c1\u5224\u201d\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u591a\u7ef4\u6307\u6807\u7194\u65ad<\/strong>\uff1a\u9664\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u5916\uff0c\u5f15\u5165JVM\u5806\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u5229\u7528\u7387\u7b49\u9ec4\u91d1\u4fe1\u53f7\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5f02\u5e38\u6a21\u5f0f\u8bc6\u522b<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u8bad\u7ec3\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u6162SQL\u6fc0\u589e\u3001\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6c60\u8017\u5c3d\u7b49\u9690\u5f0f\u6545\u969c\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u81ea\u52a8\u56de\u6eda\u89e6\u53d1<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f53APM\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0b\u6e38\u670d\u52a1\u96ea\u5d29\u6548\u5e94\u65f6\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u89e6\u53d1\u56de\u6eda\u65e0\u9700\u4eba\u5de5\u4ecb\u5165\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"4-\u8fd0\u7ef4\u53cd\u9988-\u9a71\u52a8\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u95ed\u73af\u6570\u636e\u6d41\"><strong>4. 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id=\"\u4e09-\u5b9e\u8df5\u6307\u5357-\u6784\u5efaapm\u4e0edevops\u7684\u5171\u751f\u4f53\u7cfb\">\u4e09\u3001\u5b9e\u8df5\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u6784\u5efaAPM\u4e0eDevOps\u7684\u5171\u751f\u4f53\u7cfb<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u6df1\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u9075\u5faa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u539f\u5219\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u6807\u51c6\u5316<\/strong><br \/>\n\u9009\u62e9\u652f\u6301OpenTelemetry\u6807\u51c6\u7684APM\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ecePrometheus\u3001Jaeger\u5230NewRelic\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e92\u901a\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u9501\u5b9a\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7GitOps\u7edf\u4e00\u7ba1\u7406\u63a2\u9488\u914d\u7f6e\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6307\u6807\u6cbb\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\u5316<\/strong><br 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