{"id":32585,"date":"2025-03-04T10:26:53","date_gmt":"2025-03-04T02:26:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=32585"},"modified":"2025-03-04T10:26:53","modified_gmt":"2025-03-04T02:26:53","slug":"%e5%88%86%e5%b8%83%e5%bc%8f%e8%bf%bd%e8%b8%aa%e5%9c%a8%e5%be%ae%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e6%9e%b6%e6%9e%84%e4%b8%ad%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%90%8c%e6%ad%a5%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/32585.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u540c\u6b65\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u540c\u6b65\uff1f\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\u5f53\u8ba2\u5355\u652f\u4ed8\u5931\u8d25\u65f6\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u9700\u8981\u6392\u67e56\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u768423\u4e2a\u63a5\u53e3\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8def<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u573a\u666f\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4f01\u4e1a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u62c6\u5206\u7c92\u5ea6\u4ece\u767e\u7ea7\u5411\u5343\u7ea7\u8dc3\u8fdb\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\u6b63\u4ece\u53ef\u9009\u9879\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3a\u521a\u9700\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u8fd9\u5f20\u7531\u670d\u52a1\u8282\u70b9\u7f16\u7ec7\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u540c\u6b65<\/strong>\u5982\u540c\u4e00\u6839\u9690\u5f62\u7684\u91d1\u7ebf\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u7740\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u4e0e\u5b9e\u6548\u6027\u3002\u5f53\u5355\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u6a2a\u8de8\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u4fddSpan\u5143\u6570\u636e\u7cbe\u51c6\u62fc\u63a5\uff1f\u5728\u6bcf\u79d2\u767e\u4e07\u7ea7QPS\u7684\u6d2a\u6d41\u4e2d\uff0c\u600e\u6837\u5b9e\u73b0\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5f52\u96c6\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5730\u57fa\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e00\u3001\u7834\u5c40\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u8ff7\u5bab\uff1a\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u751f\u547d\u8f68\u8ff9<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u5355\u4f53\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u8c03\u7528\u6808\u5206\u6790\u5982\u540c\u7ffb\u9605\u4e00\u672c\u644a\u5f00\u7684\u4e66\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u9700\u8981\u62fc\u63a5\u7684\u6563\u843d\u4e66\u9875\u3002\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u690d\u5165\u552f\u4e00\u7684TraceID\uff0c\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u6807\u6ce8\u6570\u5b57\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8de8\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8def\u5f97\u4ee5\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u91cd\u7ec4\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9762\u4e34\u4e09\u91cd\u6311\u6218\uff1a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027<\/strong>\u3001\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u7684\u65f6\u6548\u6027<\/strong>\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b58\u50a8\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u7535\u5546\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5e93\u5b58\u6263\u51cf\u573a\u666f\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u70b9\u51fb\u652f\u4ed8\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u7ecf\u5386API\u7f51\u5173\u2192\u8ba2\u5355\u670d\u52a1\u2192\u652f\u4ed8\u670d\u52a1\u2192\u5e93\u5b58\u670d\u52a1\u2192\u98ce\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u94fe\u5f0f\u8c03\u7528\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u751f\u6210\u7684Span\u6570\u636e\u9700\u8981\u643a\u5e26\uff1aTraceID\uff08\u5168\u5c40\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\uff09\u3001ParentSpanID\uff08\u7236\u8282\u70b9\u6807\u8bc6\uff09\u3001SpanID\uff08\u5f53\u524d\u8282\u70b9\u6807\u8bc6\uff09\u4e09\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u5b57\u6bb5\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6811\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u6807\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb<\/strong>\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u5373\u4fbf\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u53ef\u7528\u533a\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u4ecd\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7684Collector\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u73b0\u903b\u8f91\u805a\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u6570\u636e\u540c\u6b65\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u5750\u6807\uff1a\u4f20\u8f93\u3001\u91c7\u6837\u3001\u5b58\u50a8<\/h3>\n

1. \u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u900f\u4f20\u673a\u5236<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u8de8\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f20\u9012\u662f\u6570\u636e\u540c\u6b65\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9053\u5173\u5361\u3002\u5728HTTP\u534f\u8bae\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7X-B3-TraceId\u7b49Header\u5b57\u6bb5\u643a\u5e26\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6807\u8bc6\u3002\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8egRPC\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u501f\u52a9metadata\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\u690d\u5165\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3002\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u662f\u5f02\u6b65\u6d88\u606f\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5982Kafka\u6d88\u606f\u5904\u7406\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6d88\u606f\u5934\u4e2d\u5d4c\u5165TraceID\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u67b6\u6784\u4e0b\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u4e0d\u65ad\u88c2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u6d41\u6846\u67b6\u5982OpenTelemetry<\/a>\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u81ea\u52a8\u6ce8\u5165\uff08Auto-Instrumentation\uff09<\/strong>\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528Java Agent\u6216Go SDK\u65f6\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u65e0\u9700\u4fee\u6539\u4ee3\u7801\u5373\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u670d\u52a1\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u900f\u4f20\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65e0\u4fb5\u5165\u5f0f\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u540c\u6b65\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u4ece\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u52a8\u6001\u91c7\u6837\u7b56\u7565<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u5168\u91cf\u91c7\u96c6\u6bcf\u79d2\u6570\u5341\u4e07\u6b21\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u65e2\u4e0d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u3002\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u91c7\u6837\u7b97\u6cd5<\/strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u91c7\u6837\u7387\uff08\u59821%\u7684\u5e38\u89c4\u91c7\u6837+100%\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u8bf7\u6c42\u91c7\u6837\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u9500\u95f4\u627e\u5230\u5e73\u8861\u70b9\u3002\u963f\u91cc\u5f00\u6e90\u7684SkyWalking<\/a>\u91c7\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u7a97\u53e3\u6ed1\u52a8\u91c7\u6837<\/strong>\uff0c\u5f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u5f02\u5e38\u6307\u6807\u6ce2\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u63d0\u5347\u91c7\u6837\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u667a\u80fd\u8c03\u63a7\u4f7f\u6570\u636e\u540c\u6b65\u66f4\u5177\u9776\u5411\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u5206\u7ea7\u5b58\u50a8\u67b6\u6784<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u5177\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u51b7\u70ed\u7279\u5f81\u2014\u2014\u8fd1\u671f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u9700\u8981\u5feb\u901f\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u5219\u53ef\u5f52\u6863\u538b\u7f29\u3002Elasticsearch+\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u65b9\u6848\u6210\u4e3a\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u914d\uff1a\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u5199\u5165ES\u96c6\u7fa4\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5206\u949f\u7ea7\u53ef\u67e5\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc77\u5929\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u5b58\u81f3S3\u7b49\u5ec9\u4ef7\u5b58\u50a8\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65f6\u7a7a\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>\uff0c\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u540c\u6b65\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u6210\u672c\u964d\u4f4e60%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e09\u3001\u6280\u672f\u9009\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u9690\u5f62\u6218\u573a\uff1a\u5f00\u6e90\u65b9\u6848\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5de5\u5177<\/th>\n\u6570\u636e\u540c\u6b65\u673a\u5236<\/th>\n\u6027\u80fd\u635f\u8017<\/th>\n\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Zipkin<\/strong><\/td>\nHTTP\/\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u6279\u91cf\u4e0a\u62a5<\/td>\n%<\/td>\n\u4e2d\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Jaeger<\/strong><\/td>\ngRPC\u6d41\u5f0f\u4f20\u8f93+\u672c\u5730\u7f13\u5b58<\/td>\n%<\/td>\n\u5927\u89c4\u6a21Kubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pinpoint<\/strong><\/td>\n\u5b57\u8282\u7801\u589e\u5f3a+Thrift\u534f\u8bae<\/td>\n8%-12%<\/td>\n\u6df1\u5ea6\u8bca\u65ad\u7684Java\u751f\u6001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u6ce8\uff1a\u6027\u80fd\u635f\u8017\u6d4b\u8bd5\u57fa\u4e8e\u6bcf\u79d25000\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684Node.js\u670d\u52a1\u96c6\u7fa4<\/em><\/p>\n

\u5728\u6570\u636e\u540c\u6b65\u6548\u7387\u65b9\u9762\uff0cJaeger\u7684\u70ed\u7d22\u5f15\u5206\u7247\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u5176Collector\u670d\u52a1\u5c06Trace\u6570\u636e\u6309\u65f6\u95f4\u8303\u56f4\u5207\u5206\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2aLucene\u7d22\u5f15\uff0c\u67e5\u8be2\u65f6\u901a\u8fc7\u5e03\u9686\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u76ee\u6807\u5206\u7247\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u5168\u7d22\u5f15\u626b\u63cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f7f\u5341\u4ebf\u7ea7\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4ece\u5206\u949f\u7ea7\u964d\u81f3\u79d2\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u56db\u3001\u6765\u81ea\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6cd5\u5219<\/h3>\n

\u67d0\u5934\u90e8\u652f\u4ed8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u63ed\u793a\uff1a\u5f53\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\uff08Service Mesh\uff09\u4e0e\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6df1\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210\u65f6\uff0cSidecar\u4ee3\u7406\u627f\u62c5\u4e8680%\u7684\u6570\u636e\u540c\u6b65\u5de5\u4f5c<\/strong>\u3002Envoy\u7684OpenTelemetry<\/a>\u63d2\u4ef6\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u5199\u5165Kafka\uff0c\u7ed5\u8fc7\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u67b6\u6784\u4e0b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5355\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u4ecd\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u672c\u5730\u7f13\u5b58\u5b9e\u73b0\u65ad\u70b9\u7eed\u4f20\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u4fdd\u969c\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e24\u9636\u6bb5\u63d0\u4ea4\u534f\u8bae\uff082PC\uff09<\/strong>\u88ab\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u5730\u5f15\u5165\u8ffd\u8e2a\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5f53Span\u9700\u8981\u8de8\u5730\u57df\u540c\u6b65\u65f6\uff0c\u534f\u8c03\u8005\u5148\u9884\u63d0\u4ea4\u5230\u6240\u6709\u533a\u57df\u7684Collector\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u5f85\u8d85\u8fc7\u534a\u6570\u786e\u8ba4\u540e\u518d\u6267\u884c\u6700\u7ec8\u63d0\u4ea4\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u867d\u7136\u589e\u52a0\u7ea615%\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5f00\u9500\uff0c\u4f46\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\u7387\u4ece0.1%\u964d\u81f30.001%\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

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Gartner\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u52302025\u5e7470%\u7684\u95ed\u73af\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u5185\u7f6e\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u6a21\u5757<\/strong>\u3002\u8682\u8681\u91d1\u670d\u5f00\u6e90\u7684SOFATracer\u5df2\u5b9e\u73b0\u667a\u80fd\u6839\u56e0\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790Span\u95f4\u7684\u8017\u65f6\u5173\u8054\u5ea6\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u6807\u8bb0\u6f5c\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u5f53\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6162\u67e5\u8be2\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u8d85\u65f6\u5b58\u5728\u7edf\u8ba1\u663e\u8457\u6027\u5173\u8054\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u591a\u7ef4\u8bca\u65ad\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5c06\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece\u5c0f\u65f6\u7ea7\u538b\u7f29\u5230\u5206\u949f\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

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