{"id":32594,"date":"2025-03-04T10:27:56","date_gmt":"2025-03-04T02:27:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=32594"},"modified":"2025-03-04T10:27:56","modified_gmt":"2025-03-04T02:27:56","slug":"%e5%85%a8%e6%a0%88%e5%8f%af%e8%a7%82%e6%b5%8b%e6%80%a7%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bc%98%e5%8c%96%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9f%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e7%9a%84%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/32594.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u4f18\u5316\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u4f18\u5316\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff1f\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u6e17\u900f\u7387\u8fbe80%\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc776%\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u6b63\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u8f6c\u578b\u5e26\u6765\u7684”\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7126\u8651”\u3002\u5f53\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u5c06\u5355\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u62c6\u89e3\u4e3a\u6570\u767e\u4e2a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5f53Kubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\u6bcf\u5929\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u5ea6\u6570\u4e07\u5bb9\u5668\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u7a81\u7136\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u65b9\u5411\u2014\u2014\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5f97\u89c1\u6bcf\u79d2\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cf\uff0c\u5374\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u964d\u7ea7\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff1b\u76d1\u6d4b\u5230CPU\u98d9\u5347\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u5177\u4f53\u4ee3\u7801\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5272\u88c2\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u8ba9\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u9677\u5165”\u76f2\u4eba\u6478\u8c61”\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u76f2\u533a<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u52a8\u6269\u5c55\u5b9e\u4f8b\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684API\u8c03\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u7a7f\u8d8a3\u4e2a\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u30015\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u52a8\u6001\u5206\u914d\u7684Pod\u4e2d\u5b8c\u6210\u5904\u7406\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6307\u6807<\/strong>\uff08CPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u78c1\u76d8IO\uff09\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/strong>\uff08QPS\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u3001\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u957f\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6563\u843d\u5728\u8ff7\u5bab\u4e2d\u7684\u62fc\u56fe\u788e\u7247\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u62fc\u51d1\u51fa\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u56fe\u8c31\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e8c\u3001\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b<\/a>\u6027\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u7a7f\u900f<\/h3>\n

\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b<\/a>\u6027\u4e0d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u53e0\u52a0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logs\uff09\u3001\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Traces\uff09<\/strong>\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u4e09\u89d2\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u5b9e\u73b0\u65f6\u7a7a\u5bf9\u9f50\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5c31\u80fd\u50cf\u62e5\u6709CT\u626b\u63cf\u4eea\u822c\u900f\u89c6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5c42<\/strong>\u7684kubelet\u6307\u6807\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u5c42<\/strong>\u7684Prometheus\u6570\u636e\u5728\u7edf\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u8f74\u53e0\u52a0\uff0c\u77ac\u95f4\u66b4\u9732Pod\u8c03\u5ea6\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6bdb\u523a\n<\/li>\n
  2. \u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c<\/strong>\u7684Envoy\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u901a\u8fc7TraceID\u4e0e\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91<\/strong>\u7684X-Ray\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e32\u8054\uff0c\u7cbe\u51c6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u6545\u969c\u7684gRPC\u65b9\u6cd5\n<\/li>\n
  3. \u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5546<\/strong>\u7684S3\u5b58\u50a8\u6307\u6807\u4e0e\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>\u7684\u5ba1\u8ba1\u65e5\u5fd7\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u53d1\u73b0\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b58\u50a8\u914d\u989d\u89e6\u53d1\u7684\u96ea\u5d29\u6548\u5e94\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u8fd9\u79cd\u7acb\u4f53\u89c2\u6d4b\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f20\u9012\u94fe<\/strong>\u3002\u901a\u8fc7OpenTelemetry\u89c4\u8303\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u6807\u51c6\u5316\uff0c\u5229\u7528W3C Trace Context\u4f20\u64ad\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6807\u8bc6\uff0c\u8ba9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u5728\u590d\u6742\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u59cb\u7ec8\u53ef\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4e09\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u5b9e\u8df5\u8303\u5f0f<\/h3>\n

    1. \u6570\u636e\u6e56\u4e0a\u7684\u5173\u8054\u6316\u6398<\/strong>
    \n\u5c06\u6765\u81eaKubernetes\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001    \u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406<\/a>\uff08APM\uff09\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\u9065\u6d4b\u7684\u5f02\u6784\u6570\u636e\u7edf\u4e00\u6444\u5165\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u67d0\u89c6\u9891\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u516c\u53f8\u901a\u8fc7\u5173\u8054Ingress\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e0eFFmpeg\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0CDN\u8fb9\u7f18\u8282\u70b9\u7684TCP\u7a97\u53e3\u7f29\u653e\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5c064K\u89c6\u9891\u52a0\u8f7d\u65f6\u95f4\u7f29\u77ed42%\u3002<\/p>\n

    2. \u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a>\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u63a8\u7406<\/strong>
    \n\u5f53\u8ba2\u5355\u670d\u52a1\u54cd\u5e94\u5ef6\u8fdf\u544a\u8b66\u89e6\u53d1\u65f6\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u5f15\u64ce\u81ea\u52a8\u6784\u5efa\u5305\u542b18\u4e2a\u5173\u8054\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u56fe\uff1a\u4eceECS\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684CPU steal\u65f6\u95f4\u5230Redis\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u6162\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u67d0\u4e2aRegion\u7684NAT\u7f51\u5173\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u9650\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u670d\u52a1\u4f9d\u8d56\u56fe\u8c31<\/strong>\u4f7fMTTR\u964d\u4f4e68%\u3002<\/p>\n

    3. \u52a8\u6001\u73af\u5883\u7684\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u89c2\u6d4b<\/strong>
    \n\u5728Serverless\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8bf7\u6c42\u67d3\u8272<\/strong>\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u51b7\u542f\u52a8\u51fd\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3002\u67d0SaaS\u5382\u5546\u5229\u7528Lambda\u6269\u5c55\u4e8b\u4ef6\u89e6\u53d1\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u65e5\u5fd7\u91c7\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u6210\u672c\u53ef\u63a7\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u6355\u83b7\u5230Node.js\u6a21\u5757\u52a0\u8f7d\u963b\u585e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c06\u51b7\u542f\u52a8\u8017\u65f6\u4ece5.3\u79d2\u538b\u7f29\u81f31.1\u79d2\u3002<\/p>\n

    4. AI\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u72e9\u730e<\/strong>
    \n\u57fa\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u8bad\u7ec3LSTM\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u8c03\u7528\u5ef6\u65f6\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u57fa\u7ebf\u3002\u5f53API\u7f51\u5173\u5230\u8ba4\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u7684P99\u5ef6\u8fdf\u504f\u79bb\u57fa\u7ebf17%\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u52a8\u94bb\u53d6\u5230Istio\u865a\u62df\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u91cd\u8bd5\u7b56\u7565\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u6d1e\u5bdf<\/strong>\u4f7f\u6545\u969c\u62e6\u622a\u63d0\u524d\u4e8623\u5206\u949f\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u56db\u3001\u4ece\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u95ed\u73af<\/h3>\n

    \u5728\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u67d0\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u901a\u8fc7\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u5e73\u53f0\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u8de8\u4e91\u4e13\u7ebf\u7684TCP\u91cd\u4f20\u6fc0\u589e\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1\u94fe\u8def\u5207\u6362\u5e76\u4f18\u5316MTU\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u6d4b\u9a71\u52a8\u8fd0\u7ef4\uff08Observability-Driven Operations\uff09<\/strong>\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c06\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6027\u80fd\u6ce2\u52a8\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u964d\u4f4e\u4e8691%\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u66f4\u524d\u6cbf\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u5df2\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5373\u4ee3\u7801<\/strong>\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u58f0\u660e\u5f0f\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5b9a\u4e49SLO\u4e0e\u5173\u8054\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5e73\u53f0\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210Grafana\u76d1\u63a7\u6a21\u677f\u548cPrometheus\u544a\u8b66\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4f7f\u76d1\u63a7\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u4e0eCI\/CD\u7ba1\u9053\u65e0\u7f1d\u96c6\u6210\u3002\u5f53\u65b0\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\u7f72\u65f6\uff0c\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u63a2\u9488\u548c\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u5df2\u540c\u6b65\u5c31\u7eea\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u67b6\u6784\u6301\u7eed\u6f14\u8fdb\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u6b63\u5728\u4ece\u88ab\u52a8\u76d1\u63a7\u8fdb\u5316\u4e3a\u4e3b\u52a8\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5f15\u64ce\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u6280\u672f\u56e2\u961f\u7684”\u6570\u5b57\u773c”\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u8fde\u63a5\u7cfb\u7edf\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u4e1a\u52a1\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u5f53\u6bcf\u4e2aAPI\u8c03\u7528\u3001\u6bcf\u6b21\u5bb9\u5668\u8c03\u5ea6\u3001\u6bcf\u6761\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e8b\u4ef6\u90fd\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u53ef\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u7ec8\u5c06\u7a81\u7834\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8ff7\u96fe\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u7cbe\u51c6\u533b\u7597\u5f0f\u7684\u65b0\u7eaa\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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