{"id":32597,"date":"2025-03-04T10:28:17","date_gmt":"2025-03-04T02:28:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=32597"},"modified":"2025-03-04T10:28:17","modified_gmt":"2025-03-04T02:28:17","slug":"%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9fapm%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ba%94%e5%af%b9%e6%b7%b7%e5%90%88%e4%ba%91%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e4%b8%8b%e7%9a%84%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e5%a4%8d%e6%9d%82%e6%80%a7%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/32597.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff1f\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\u524d\u8a00<\/strong>
\n\u5f53\u4f01\u4e1a\u7eb7\u7eb7\u5c06\u4e1a\u52a1\u8fc1\u79fb\u81f3\u4e91\u7aef\uff0c\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u67b6\u6784\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u6210\u4e3a\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8de8\u516c\u6709\u4e91\u3001\u79c1\u6709\u4e91\u53ca\u672c\u5730\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u590d\u6742\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406\uff08APM\uff09\u9762\u4e34\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc770%\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u8fc7\u76d1\u63a7\u76f2\u533a<\/strong>\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6545\u969c\u54cd\u5e94\u5ef6\u8fdf\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM<\/strong>\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u4e0e\u751f\u4ff1\u6765\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u9002\u914d\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u7834\u89e3\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u76d1\u63a7\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u94a5\u5319\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6574\u5408\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u5982\u4f55\u6784\u5efa\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b<\/a>\u6027\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a7f\u900f\u5f02\u6784\u73af\u5883\u7684\u201c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u89c6\u89d2\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u75db\u70b9\uff1a\u4ece\u788e\u7247\u5316\u5230\u52a8\u6001\u5316<\/h3>\n

\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6700\u4f18\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f46\u591a\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u591a\u534f\u8bae\u3001\u591a\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u5171\u5b58\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bfc\u81f4\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5272\u88c2\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u91d1\u878d\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u6838\u5fc3\u4ea4\u6613\u7cfb\u7edf\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u79c1\u6709\u4e91\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u516c\u6709\u4e91\u627f\u8f7d\u8425\u9500\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u672c\u5730\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5904\u7406\u5408\u89c4\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u9762\u4e34\u4e09\u5927\u74f6\u9888\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u5f02\u6784\u8d44\u6e90\u7edf\u4e00\u7ba1\u7406\u56f0\u96be<\/strong>\uff1a\u865a\u62df\u673a\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u3001\u65e0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7b49\u591a\u5f62\u6001\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u76d1\u63a7\u6307\u6807\u96be\u4ee5\u6807\u51c6\u5316\uff1b\n<\/li>\n
  2. \u52a8\u6001\u62d3\u6251\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6ede\u540e<\/strong>\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u6269\u7f29\u5bb9\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\u6d41\u91cf\u53d8\u5316\u7b49\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u5907\u5b9e\u65f6\u611f\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\n<\/li>\n
  3. \u6570\u636e\u5173\u8054\u6027\u7f3a\u5931<\/strong>\uff1a\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logs\uff09\u3001\u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09\u3001\u94fe\u8def\uff08Traces\uff09\u5206\u6563\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u800c\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u5ff5\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/strong>\uff0c\u6070\u597d\u80fd\u7a7f\u900f\u5e95\u5c42\u8d44\u6e90\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u805a\u7126\u4e1a\u52a1\u771f\u5b9e\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u8fc7\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u7684\u8de8\u96c6\u7fa4\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/strong>\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u4fc3\u9500\u671f\u95f4\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u56e0\u516c\u6709\u4e91\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7b56\u7565\u51b2\u7a81\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u652f\u4ed8\u5ef6\u8fdf\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c06MTTR\uff08\u5e73\u5747\u6545\u969c\u4fee\u590d\u65f6\u95f4\uff09\u7f29\u77ed\u4e8660%\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u7684\u56db\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b<\/h3>\n

    \u4e3a\u5e94\u5bf9\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u9700\u6784\u5efa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5173\u952e\u80fd\u529b\uff1a<\/p>\n

    1. \u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/strong><\/h4>\n

    \u5728Kubernetes\u7b49\u7f16\u6392\u5e73\u53f0\u652f\u6491\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5355\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u8de8\u8d8a\u6570\u5341\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u901a\u8fc7OpenTelemetry\u6807\u51c6<\/strong>\u5b9e\u73b0\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u670d\u52a1\u4f9d\u8d56\u62d3\u6251\u56fe\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u7269\u6d41\u4f01\u4e1a\u5229\u7528\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u67d0\u533a\u57df\u8ba2\u5355\u8d85\u65f6\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u79c1\u6709\u4e91\u4e0e\u516c\u6709\u4e91\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684API\u7f51\u5173\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6700\u521d\u6000\u7591\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

    2. \u52a8\u6001\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong><\/h4>\n

    \u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u4f9d\u8d56\u9759\u6001\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u800c\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u5f15\u5165AI\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u57fa\u7ebf\u5b66\u4e60<\/strong>\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u670d\u52a1\u8d1f\u8f7d\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u5f02\u5e38\u544a\u8b66\u9608\u503c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u67d0\u89c6\u9891\u5e73\u53f0\u591c\u95f4\u8f6c\u7801\u4efb\u52a1\u6fc0\u589e\u65f6\uff0cAPM\u4f1a\u8bc6\u522b\u5176\u4e3a\u6b63\u5e38\u4e1a\u52a1\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8bef\u62a5CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u544a\u8b66\u3002<\/p>\n

    3. \u591a\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/h4>\n

    \u901a\u8fc7\u5c06Prometheus\u6307\u6807\u3001Jaeger\u94fe\u8def\u6570\u636e\u3001Fluentd\u65e5\u5fd7\u6d41\u6574\u5408\u5230\u7edf\u4e00\u6570\u636e\u6e56\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u652f\u6301\u591a\u7ef4\u94bb\u53d6\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\u3002\u67d0\u94f6\u884c\u5728\u6392\u67e5\u767b\u5f55\u6545\u969c\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5173\u8054\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6162\u67e5\u8be2\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e0eAuth\u670d\u52a1\u7684Trace\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u56e0\u79c1\u6709\u4e91\u5230\u516c\u6709\u4e91\u7684\u8de8\u57df\u4f1a\u8bdd\u540c\u6b65\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8d85\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n

    4. \u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u5408\u89c4\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u7a7f\u900f<\/strong><\/h4>\n

    \u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\u5dee\u5f02\u663e\u8457\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u901a\u8fc7\u6807\u7b7e\u5316\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6<\/strong>\u4e0e\u57fa\u4e8e\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8131\u654f<\/strong>\uff0c\u5728\u6ee1\u8db3GDPR\u7b49\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u5b9e\u73b0\u76d1\u63a7\u8986\u76d6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u533b\u7597\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ec5\u5728APM\u4e2d\u4fdd\u7559\u60a3\u8005ID\u7684\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\uff0c\u65e2\u4fdd\u969c\u9690\u79c1\u53c8\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u7a81\u7834\uff1a\u4ece\u201c\u770b\u89c1\u201d\u5230\u201c\u9884\u89c1\u201d<\/h3>\n

    \u5728\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u6846\u67b6\u9700\u89e3\u51b3\u4e09\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u7684\u8de8\u4e91\u534f\u540c<\/strong><\/h4>\n

    \u901a\u8fc7\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\uff08Service Mesh\uff09\u96c6\u6210<\/strong>\uff0cAPM\u53ef\u65e0\u4fb5\u5165\u5f0f\u91c7\u96c6\u8de8\u96c6\u7fa4\u3001\u8de8\u4e91\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u6570\u636e\u3002Istio\u6216Linkerd\u7b49Sidecar\u4ee3\u7406\u81ea\u52a8\u6ce8\u5165\u5230Pod\u4e2d\uff0c\u6355\u83b7\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u7801\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u3002\u67d0\u8de8\u56fd\u96f6\u552e\u4f01\u4e1a\u5229\u7528\u6b64\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u516d\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u4e91\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u6027\u80fd\u89c6\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6307\u6807\u91c7\u6837\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u4f18\u5316<\/strong><\/h4>\n

    \u9762\u5bf9\u6d77\u91cf\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u91c7\u7528\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u91c7\u6837\u7b97\u6cd5<\/strong>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4e1a\u52a1\u9ad8\u5cf0\u671f\u5bf9\u9519\u8bef\u8bf7\u6c42\u5168\u91cf\u91c7\u6837\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u6210\u529f\u8bf7\u6c42\u63091%\u6bd4\u4f8b\u91c7\u6837\uff0c\u65e2\u964d\u4f4e\u5b58\u50a8\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u53c8\u786e\u4fdd\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u6f0f\u68c0\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8be5\u7b56\u7565\u53ef\u51cf\u5c1140%\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5f00\u9500\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u630199.5%\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u6355\u83b7\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a>\u7684\u56fe\u8c31\u63a8\u6f14<\/strong><\/h4>\n

    \u7ed3\u5408\u56fe\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3APM\u53ef\u6784\u5efa\u6545\u969c\u4f20\u64ad\u56fe\u8c31<\/strong>\u3002\u5f53\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u67d0API\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5347\u9ad8\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u52a8\u5206\u6790\u5173\u8054\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u79ef\u538b\u7b49\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e76\u751f\u6210\u6839\u56e0\u5047\u8bbe\u3002\u67d0\u5728\u7ebf\u6559\u80b2\u5e73\u53f0\u501f\u52a9\u6b64\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5c06\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece\u5c0f\u65f6\u7ea7\u538b\u7f29\u81f3\u5206\u949f\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u5b9e\u8df5\u8def\u5f84\uff1a\u4ece\u5de5\u5177\u843d\u5730\u5230\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d8\u9769<\/h3>\n

    \u90e8\u7f72\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u6280\u672f\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u66f4\u9700\u914d\u5957\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u4f18\u5316\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u76d1\u63a7\u5373\u4ee3\u7801\uff08Monitoring as Code\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06APM\u914d\u7f6e\u7eb3\u5165CI\/CD\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u76d1\u63a7\u7b56\u7565\u4e0e\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7248\u672c\u540c\u6b65\u66f4\u65b0\uff1b\n<\/li>\n
    • SRE\u56e2\u961f\u80fd\u529b\u91cd\u5851<\/strong>\uff1a\u57f9\u517b\u65e2\u61c2Kubernetes\u8c03\u5ea6\u53c8\u7cbe\u901a\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u590d\u5408\u578b\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u57fa\u4e8e\u9ec4\u91d1\u6307\u6807\u7684SLO\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1b\n<\/li>\n
    • \u6210\u672c\u6548\u80fd\u5e73\u8861<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u7b56\u7565\uff08\u5982\u51b7\u70ed\u5206\u5c42\uff09\uff0c\u5c06APM\u7684TCO\uff08\u603b\u62e5\u6709\u6210\u672c\uff09\u964d\u4f4e30%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u67d0\u6e38\u620f\u516c\u53f8\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7ec4\u5408\u62f3\uff0c\u5728\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e8699.95%\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u7528\u6027<\/strong>\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5c06\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u529b\u6295\u5165\u51cf\u5c11\u4e8645%\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n

      \u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b\uff1a\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u65b9\u5411<\/h3>\n

      \u968f\u7740eBPF\u3001WebAssembly\u7b49\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u6b63\u671d\u7740\u66f4\u4f4e\u5f00\u9500\u3001\u66f4\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0ceBPF\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u5185\u6838\u7ea7\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/strong>\u53ef\u5728\u4e0d\u4fee\u6539\u5e94\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6355\u83b7\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u7528\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5305\u7b49\u5e95\u5c42\u6570\u636e\uff1b\u800c\u57fa\u4e8eWASM\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u4f53\u7cfb<\/strong>\u5219\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u91ca\u653e\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u5728\u53ef\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u5c06\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u66f4\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u4f18\u5316\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u51b3\u7b56\u652f\u6491\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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