{"id":32612,"date":"2025-03-04T10:30:02","date_gmt":"2025-03-04T02:30:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=32612"},"modified":"2025-03-04T10:30:02","modified_gmt":"2025-03-04T02:30:02","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%88%a9%e7%94%a8%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9f%e5%8f%af%e8%a7%82%e6%b5%8b%e6%80%a7%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e4%bf%ae%e5%a4%8d%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/32612.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u4fee\u590d\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pic.zadbj010.com\/2025\/d390aaef6a1e81d.jpg\" alt=\"\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u4fee\u590d\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u8fdb\u5165\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u4e0e\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u51e0\u53f0\u7269\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u52a8\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u7fa4\u3002\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u5728618\u5927\u4fc3\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u652f\u4ed8\u670d\u52a1\u7a81\u7136\u51fa\u73b0\u5ef6\u8fdf\u98d9\u5347\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ec5\u53d1\u51fa\u8b66\u62a5\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u56e2\u961f\u82b1\u8d3947\u5206\u949f\u624d\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u662f\u67d0\u4e2a\u8fb9\u7f18\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u5b58\u6cc4\u6f0f\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u79cd\u573a\u666f\u6b63\u5728\u50ac\u751f\u8fd0\u7ef4\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6839\u672c\u6027\u53d8\u9769\u3002<strong>\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\uff08Cloud Native Observability\uff09<\/strong>\u4e0e<strong>\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4fee\u590d\uff08Automatic Remediation\uff09<\/strong>\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4ece&rdquo;\u6551\u706b\u5f0f\u54cd\u5e94&rdquo;\u5411&rdquo;\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u6cbb\u7597&rdquo;\u7684\u8dc3\u8fc1\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027-\u81ea\u52a8\u4fee\u590d\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u4e2d\u67a2\">\u4e00\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u4fee\u590d\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u4e2d\u67a2<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728Kubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5355\u4e2aPod\u6545\u969c\u53ef\u80fd\u572815\u79d2\u5185\u88ab\u81ea\u52a8\u91cd\u5efa\uff0c\u4f46\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6311\u6218\u5728\u4e8e\u8bc6\u522b\u8de8\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6545\u969c\u94fe\u3002<strong>\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u4e09\u652f\u67f1\u2014\u2014\u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logs\uff09\u3001\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Traces\uff09<\/strong>\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u7acb\u4f53\u611f\u77e5\u7f51\u7edc\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">Prometheus<\/a>\u6293\u53d6\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u6307\u6807<\/strong>\u53ef\u53d1\u73b0\u5185\u5b58\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u5f81\u5146\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Fluentd\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u65e5\u5fd7<\/strong>\u80fd\u8bc6\u522b\u5f02\u5e38\u9519\u8bef\u5806\u6808\u6a21\u5f0f\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Jaeger\u751f\u6210\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a><\/strong>\u53ef\u8fd8\u539f\u8de810\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8def\u6545\u969c\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u7ef4\u6570\u636e\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u4f7f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4eba\u7c7b\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53cd\u5c04\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5f53\u67d0\u91d1\u878d\u5e73\u53f0API\u6210\u529f\u7387\u4e0b\u964d0.5%\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5173\u8054\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u8d85\u65f6\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0e\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e2d\u7684\u6162\u67e5\u8be2\u6807\u8bb0\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u572830\u79d2\u5185\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u662fRedis\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e3b\u4ece\u5207\u6362\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u51fb\u7a7f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u6784\u5efa\u81ea\u52a8\u4fee\u590d\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u95ed\u73af\">\u4e8c\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u81ea\u52a8\u4fee\u590d\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u95ed\u73af<\/h3>\n<p>\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ece\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u7acb<strong>\u4e09\u5c42\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5f15\u64ce<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u611f\u77e5\u5c42<\/strong><br \/>\n\u91c7\u7528<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">OpenTelemetry<\/a>\u6807\u51c6\u7edf\u4e00\u91c7\u96c6\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6570\u636e\u5b64\u5c9b\u3002\u67d0\u89c6\u9891\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u8fc7\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6807\u7b7e\uff08\u5982<code>region=us-east, service=video-transcoder<\/code>\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f95%\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u53ef\u88ab\u81ea\u52a8\u5f52\u7c7b\u3002\u5173\u952e\u6280\u5de7\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e3aKafka\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7ec4\u6dfb\u52a0<code>consumer_lag<\/code>\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6307\u6807\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5bf9gRPC\u9519\u8bef\u7801\u5b9e\u65bd\u591a\u7ef4\u57fa\u6570\u63a7\u5236\n<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528eBPF\u5b9e\u73b0\u5185\u6838\u7ea7\u7f51\u7edc\u89c2\u6d4b\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u667a\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u5c42<\/strong><br \/>\n\u4f20\u7edf\u9608\u503c\u544a\u8b66\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u5927\u91cf\u8bef\u62a5\u3002<strong>\u52a8\u6001\u57fa\u7ebf\u7b97\u6cd5<\/strong>\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u5386\u53f2\u6a21\u5f0f\u5efa\u7acb\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6\/\u6bcf\u5468\u57fa\u51c6\u7ebf\uff0c\u5f53\u5bb9\u5668CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u504f\u79bb\u57fa\u7ebf3\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u5dee\u65f6\u89e6\u53d1\u9884\u8b66\u3002\u66f4\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u5982\uff1a\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5b64\u7acb\u68ee\u6797\u7b97\u6cd5<\/strong>\u68c0\u6d4bK8s\u8282\u70b9\u8d44\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u79bb\u7fa4\u70b9\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>LSTM\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc<\/strong>\u9884\u6d4b\u78c1\u76d8\u5199\u6ee1\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\u8bc6\u522b\u670d\u52a1\u964d\u7ea7\u7684\u6839\u56e0\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u884c\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u5c42<\/strong><br \/>\n\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4fee\u590d\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5faa<strong>\u6e10\u8fdb\u5f0f\u54cd\u5e94\u539f\u5219<\/strong>\uff1a\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\u521d\u7ea7\u54cd\u5e94\uff1aKubernetes\u81ea\u52a8\u91cd\u542f\u5f02\u5e38Pod\n<\/li>\n<li>\u4e2d\u7ea7\u54cd\u5e94\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7Argo Rollouts\u56de\u6eda\u95ee\u9898\u7248\u672c\n<\/li>\n<li>\u9ad8\u7ea7\u54cd\u5e94\uff1a\u8c03\u7528Terraform\u91cd\u5efa\u6545\u969cEC2\u5b9e\u4f8b\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e3b\u8282\u70b9\u6545\u969c\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u9996\u5148\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5207\u6362\u53ea\u8bfb\u526f\u672c\uff0c\u82e510\u5206\u949f\u5185\u672a\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u5219\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\u8de8AZ\u6545\u969c\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0c\u5168\u7a0b\u65e0\u9700\u4eba\u5de5\u4ecb\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u67b6\u6784\u5b9e\u8df5\">\u4e09\u3001\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u67b6\u6784\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n<p>\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6808\u7ec4\u5408\u9700\u8981\u5e73\u8861\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\u5f00\u9500\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u5f00\u6e90\u65b9\u6848<\/th>\n<th>\u4e91\u5382\u5546\u65b9\u6848<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6307\u6807\u6536\u96c6<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">Prometheus<\/a>+Thanos<\/td>\n<td>AWS CloudWatch<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790<\/td>\n<td>Loki+Grafana<\/td>\n<td>Google Cloud Logging<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Jaeger+<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">OpenTelemetry<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Azure Application Insights<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5f15\u64ce<\/td>\n<td>Argo+Keptn<\/td>\n<td>GCP Cloud Operations<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u5173\u952e\u96c6\u6210\u6a21\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7Prometheus Alertmanager\u5c06\u6307\u6807\u5f02\u5e38\u63a8\u9001\u81f3\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5e73\u53f0\n<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528Grafana Loki\u7684LogQL\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e5\u5fd7\u6a21\u5f0f\u89e6\u53d1\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5229\u7528Backstage\u6784\u5efa\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u67d0\u667a\u80fd\u9a7e\u9a76\u516c\u53f8\u91c7\u7528FluentBit\u5c06\u8fb9\u7f18\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u5b9e\u65f6\u63a8\u9001\u5230\u4e2d\u5fc3\u96c6\u7fa4\uff0c\u5f53\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u7279\u5b9aCAN\u603b\u7ebf\u9519\u8bef\u6a21\u5f0f\u65f6\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1\u8f66\u8f7d\u8f6f\u4ef6OTA\u964d\u7ea7\uff0c\u5c06\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece\u5c0f\u65f6\u7ea7\u7f29\u77ed\u81f3\u79d2\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"\u56db-\u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u6df1\u5ea6\u89e3\u6790\">\u56db\u3001\u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u6df1\u5ea6\u89e3\u6790<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u6d41\u91cf\u6d2a\u5cf0\u4e0b\u7684\u81ea\u6108\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5728\u7ebf\u6559\u80b2\u5e73\u53f0\u5728\u76f4\u64ad\u8bfe\u5f00\u59cb\u524d5\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5386\u53f2\u6d41\u91cf\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u81ea\u52a8\u6269\u5bb9API\u7f51\u5173\u3002\u5f53\u5b9e\u9645QPS\u8d85\u8fc7\u9884\u6d4b\u503c20%\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7acb\u5373\u6267\u884c\uff1a\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u7528\u5907\u7528CDN\u8282\u70b9\n<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574Istio\u6d41\u91cf\u6743\u91cd\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5bf9\u975e\u5173\u952e\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u65bd\u964d\u7ea7\u7b56\u7565\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u5b9e\u65f6\u62e6\u622a<\/strong><br \/>\n\u67d0\u94f6\u884c\u5728\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u5f02\u5e38\u767b\u5f55\u884c\u4e3a\u65f6\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5f15\u64ce\u6267\u884c\u94fe\u5f0f\u52a8\u4f5c\uff1a<br \/>\n\u2460 \u901a\u8fc7Falco\u9501\u5b9a\u53ef\u7591\u5bb9\u5668<br \/>\n\u2461 \u8c03\u7528Kyverno\u6dfb\u52a0\u7f51\u7edc\u7b56\u7565\u9694\u79bb<br \/>\n\u2462 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