{"id":32618,"date":"2025-03-04T10:30:44","date_gmt":"2025-03-04T02:30:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=32618"},"modified":"2025-03-04T10:30:44","modified_gmt":"2025-03-04T02:30:44","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%80%9a%e8%bf%87%e5%8f%af%e8%a7%82%e6%b5%8b%e6%80%a7%e5%b9%b3%e5%8f%b0%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e5%ae%b9%e9%94%99%e8%83%bd%e5%8a%9b%e6%8f%90%e5%8d%87%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/32618.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e73\u53f0\u5b9e\u73b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bb9\u9519\u80fd\u529b\u63d0\u5347\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e73\u53f0\u5b9e\u73b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bb9\u9519\u80fd\u529b\u63d0\u5347\uff1f\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u5168\u7403\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u52a0\u901f\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6b63\u4ee5\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u6500\u5347\u3002\u6839\u636eGartner\u6700\u65b0\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc778%\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u906d\u9047\u8fc7\u7ea7\u8054\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u7cfb\u7edf\u5d29\u6e83\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u635f\u5931\u9ad8\u8fbe\u6bcf\u5206\u949f5400\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e73\u53f0<\/a><\/strong>\u5df2\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u70ed\u8bcd\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3a\u6570\u5b57\u57fa\u5efa\u7684”\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf”\uff0c\u5b83\u6b63\u5728\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bb9\u9519\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u8def\u5f84\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5197\u4f59\u5907\u4efd\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u6d1e\u5bdf<\/strong>\u6784\u5efa\u8d77\u6545\u969c\u514d\u75ab\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e73\u53f0<\/a>\u91cd\u6784\u5bb9\u9519\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u7a81\u7834<\/h3>\n

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    \n
  1. \u65f6\u7a7a\u7a7f\u900f\u6027\u89c2\u6d4b<\/strong>\uff1a\u501f\u52a9OpenTelemetry\u7b49\u6807\u51c6\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u53ef\u5b8c\u6574\u590d\u73b0\u4efb\u610f\u65f6\u95f4\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u56fe\u8c31\u3002\u67d0\u5934\u90e8\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u8fc7Trace\u6bd4\u5bf9\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5c06\u652f\u4ed8\u8d85\u65f6\u6545\u969c\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece3\u5c0f\u65f6\u7f29\u77ed\u81f38\u5206\u949f\n<\/li>\n
  2. \u5f02\u5e38\u6a21\u5f0f\u9884\u5224<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u5206\u6790\uff0cPrometheus+Thanos\u67b6\u6784\u53ef\u63d0\u524d12\u5c0f\u65f6\u9884\u8b66\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u7684\u8017\u5c3d\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u4f7f\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u8d62\u5f97\u9ec4\u91d1\u5904\u7f6e\u7a97\u53e3\n<\/li>\n
  3. \u5f71\u54cd\u9762\u52a8\u6001\u8bc4\u4f30<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f53Kafka\u96c6\u7fa4\u51fa\u73b0\u8282\u70b9\u5f02\u5e38\u65f6\uff0cGrafana\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u62d3\u6251\u80fd\u5b9e\u65f6\u5c55\u793a\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4e0b\u6e38\u670d\u52a1\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u7cbe\u51c6\u5ea6\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d0\u534740%\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u6d4b\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u5bb9\u9519\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u67d0\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u5f15\u5165Elastic Stack\u89c2\u6d4b\u4f53\u7cfb\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u7194\u65ad\u673a\u5236\u7684\u8bef\u89e6\u53d1\u7387\u4e0b\u964d67%\uff0c\u800c\u771f\u5b9e\u6545\u969c\u7684\u6355\u83b7\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u81f399.3%\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u5bb9\u9519\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u56db\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u7b56\u7565<\/h3>\n

    1. \u6545\u969c\u9884\u6d4b\uff1a\u4ece\u88ab\u52a8\u54cd\u5e94\u5230\u4e3b\u52a8\u9632\u5fa1<\/strong><\/h4>\n

    \u901a\u8fc7\u5efa\u7acb\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u5ea6\u8bc4\u5206\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e73\u53f0\u53ef\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u5177\u8c61\u5316\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c06CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u3001\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6c60\u9971\u548c\u5ea6\u3001API\u54cd\u5e94\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7b4920+\u6307\u6807\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u6743\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5f53\u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u5206\u4f4e\u4e8e\u9608\u503c\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1\u5f39\u6027\u6269\u5bb9\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u67d0\u89c6\u9891\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7a81\u53d1\u6d41\u91cf\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u65ad\u7387\u4e0b\u964d82%\u3002<\/p>\n

    2. \u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a>\uff1a\u4ece\u5927\u6d77\u635e\u9488\u5230\u7cbe\u51c6\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/strong><\/h4>\n

    \u57fa\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06\u539f\u672c\u9700\u8981\u6570\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u538b\u7f29\u5230\u5206\u949f\u7ea7\u3002\u5f53\u8ba2\u5355\u670d\u52a1\u51fa\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7Jaeger\u751f\u6210\u7684\u706b\u7130\u56fe\u80fd\u7acb\u5373\u663e\u793a\u662f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u8d85\u65f6\u8fd8\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u652f\u4ed8\u7f51\u5173\u5f02\u5e38\u3002\u67d0\u822a\u53f8\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u7528\u8be5\u65b9\u6848\u540e\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6545\u969c\u6062\u590d\u65f6\u95f4\uff08MTTR\uff09\u4ece53\u5206\u949f\u964d\u81f37\u5206\u949f\u3002<\/p>\n

    3. \u667a\u80fd\u7194\u65ad\uff1a\u4ece\u673a\u68b0\u89c4\u5219\u5230\u52a8\u6001\u51b3\u7b56<\/strong><\/h4>\n

    \u4f20\u7edf\u7194\u65ad\u673a\u5236\u4f9d\u8d56\u56fa\u5b9a\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u9020\u6210\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7194\u65ad\u3002\u7ed3\u5408\u89c2\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u7194\u65ad\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5982\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u91cd\u8bd5\u6b21\u6570\u6fc0\u589e\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u964d\u4f4e\u6d41\u91cf\u6743\u91cd\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6162\u67e5\u8be2\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0a\u5347\u65f6\u89e6\u53d1\u53ea\u8bfb\u6a21\u5f0f\u5207\u6362\u3002\u67d0\u8bc1\u5238\u4ea4\u6613\u7cfb\u7edf\u91c7\u7528\u8be5\u65b9\u6848\u540e\uff0c\u9519\u8bef\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u62e6\u622a\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u63d0\u9ad8\u81f398.5%\u3002<\/p>\n

    4. \u6545\u969c\u6f14\u7ec3\uff1a\u4ece\u7eb8\u4e0a\u8c08\u5175\u5230\u5b9e\u6218\u6a21\u62df<\/strong><\/h4>\n

    \u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u6d4b\u5e73\u53f0\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u6784\u5efa\u9ad8\u4fdd\u771f\u7684\u6df7\u6c8c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u573a\u666f\u3002\u5728\u6a21\u62dfRegion\u7ea7\u6545\u969c\u65f6\uff0c\u80fd\u6e05\u6670\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u5907\u7528\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u63a5\u7ba1\u65f6\u5ef6\u3001\u6570\u636e\u540c\u6b65\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u3002\u67d0\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u671f\u6f14\u7ec3\uff0c\u5c06\u8de8\u53ef\u7528\u533a\u5207\u6362\u8017\u65f6\u4ece127\u79d2\u4f18\u5316\u81f319\u79d2\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4e09\u3001\u6280\u672f\u843d\u5730\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5b9e\u65bd\u8def\u5f84<\/h3>\n
      \n
    1. \n

      \u89c2\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u4e09\u89d2<\/strong>
      \n\u5efa\u7acb\u6307\u6807\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6570\u636e\u5b64\u5c9b\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u91c7\u7528\u7edf\u4e00\u5143\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5c06TraceID\u6ce8\u5165\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ece\u5b8f\u89c2\u6307\u6807\u5230\u5177\u4f53\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u7a7f\u900f\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      \u667a\u80fd\u57fa\u7ebf\u52a8\u6001\u6821\u51c6<\/strong>
      \n\u91c7\u7528\u52a8\u6001\u57fa\u7ebf\u7b97\u6cd5\u66ff\u4ee3\u56fa\u5b9a\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u5982\u4f7f\u7528Robust Scaling\u6280\u672f\u6d88\u9664\u4e1a\u52a1\u5468\u671f\u6ce2\u52a8\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u67d0\u96f6\u552e\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u8fc7\u8be5\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b\u8bef\u62a5\u7387\u964d\u4f4e60%\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    3. \n

      \u89c2\u6d4b\u9a71\u52a8\u7684SLO\u6cbb\u7406<\/strong>
      \n\u5c06\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u7ea7\u76ee\u6807\uff08SLO\uff09\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u7684\u91cf\u5316\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5982\u5c06”\u767b\u5f55\u6210\u529f\u7387>99.95%“\u62c6\u89e3\u4e3a\u8eab\u4efd\u670d\u52a1\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u7f13\u5b58\u547d\u4e2d\u7387\u7b4915\u4e2a\u89c2\u6d4b\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3002\u5f53SLO\u504f\u79bb\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1\u544a\u8b66\u5347\u7ea7\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    4. \n

      \u89c2\u6d4b\u8d44\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\u8fd0\u8425<\/strong>
      \n\u5efa\u7acb\u89c2\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u6837\u7b56\u7565\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u51b7\u70ed\u6570\u636e\u5206\u5c42\u5b58\u50a8\u7b49\u3002\u67d0\u94f6\u884c\u901a\u8fc7\u667a\u80fd\u91c7\u6837\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8bca\u65ad\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u4f7f\u89c2\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u6210\u672c\u4e0b\u964d73%\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u56db\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5370\u8bc1<\/h3>\n

      \u5728\u667a\u80fd\u5236\u9020\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u67d0\u6c7d\u8f66\u5382\u5546\u901a\u8fc7\u90e8\u7f72\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u8bbe\u5907\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u63d0\u524d14\u5929\u53d1\u73b0\u673a\u68b0\u81c2\u7684\u9f7f\u8f6e\u78e8\u635f\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4ef7\u503c230\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u505c\u4ea7\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u5728\u5728\u7ebf\u6559\u80b2\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u67d0\u5e73\u53f0\u5229\u7528\u5b9e\u65f6\u89c2\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u89c6\u9891\u7f16\u7801\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u5f53\u76d1\u6d4b\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u533a\u57df\u7f51\u7edc\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\u65f6\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5207\u6362\u81f3\u4f4e\u7801\u7387\u6d41\u5e76\u542f\u7528\u8fb9\u7f18\u8282\u70b9\u52a0\u901f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5361\u987f\u6295\u8bc9\u7387\u4e0b\u964d89%\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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