{"id":32642,"date":"2025-03-04T10:33:30","date_gmt":"2025-03-04T02:33:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=32642"},"modified":"2025-03-04T10:33:30","modified_gmt":"2025-03-04T02:33:30","slug":"skywalking%e7%9a%84%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%b8%8e%e5%85%b6%e4%bb%96%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e5%85%b1%e4%ba%ab%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/32642.html","title":{"rendered":"SkyWalking\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5171\u4eab\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pic.zadbj010.com\/2025\/839b8b99012f7e9.jpg\" alt=\"SkyWalking\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5171\u4eab\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><strong>\u524d\u8a00<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u76db\u884c\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u7684\u91c7\u96c6\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4fdd\u969c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f00\u6e90\u7684<strong>\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\uff08APM\uff09\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">SkyWalking<\/a>\u51ed\u501f\u5176<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u3001\u6307\u6807\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b<\/em>\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u9996\u9009\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4e1a\u52a1\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4ec5\u4f9d\u8d56\u5355\u4e00\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u5df2\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u9700\u6c42\u2014\u2014<strong>\u5982\u4f55\u5c06<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">SkyWalking<\/a>\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982\u544a\u8b66\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9APM\uff09\u65e0\u7f1d\u5171\u4eab<\/strong>\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u63d0\u5347\u8fd0\u7ef4\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u52a9\u60a8\u6784\u5efa\u66f4\u52a0\u7075\u6d3b\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u751f\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-skywalking\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0e\u5171\u4eab\u9700\u6c42\"><strong>\u4e00\u3001SkyWalking\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0e\u5171\u4eab\u9700\u6c42<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>SkyWalking\u901a\u8fc7\u63a2\u9488\u81ea\u52a8\u91c7\u96c6\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3001JVM\u6307\u6807\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8c03\u7528\u7b49\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7UI\u5c55\u793a\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3002\u4f46\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e<strong>\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed3\u5408<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5c06\u94fe\u8def\u6570\u636e\u5bfc\u5165<strong>\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5e73\u53f0<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u50a8\u4e0e\u6df1\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5c06\u6307\u6807\u540c\u6b65\u81f3<strong>\u544a\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\uff08\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">Prometheus<\/a> Alertmanager\uff09\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b9e\u65f6\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0e<strong>\u65e5\u5fd7\u5e73\u53f0<\/strong>\uff08\u5982ELK\uff09\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u201c\u6307\u6807+\u65e5\u5fd7\u201d\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u65b9\u6848\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u8de8\u7cfb\u7edf\u534f\u4f5c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u6253\u7834\u6570\u636e\u5b64\u5c9b\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7*\u6570\u636e\u590d\u7528*\u964d\u4f4e\u8fd0\u7ef4\u6210\u672c\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u5c42\u9762\u62c6\u89e3SkyWalking\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u57fa\u4e8eapi\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u63a5\"><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u57fa\u4e8eAPI\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u63a5<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>SkyWalking\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86<strong>\u539f\u751fGraphQL API<\/strong>\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u6309\u9700\u67e5\u8be2\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7<code>\/graphql<\/code>\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u53ef\u83b7\u53d6\u7279\u5b9a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u5e03\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u7b49\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5178\u578b\u573a\u666f<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u770b\u677f<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06API\u8fd4\u56de\u7684JSON\u6570\u636e\u89e3\u6790\u540e\uff0c\u5bfc\u5165Grafana\u6216\u81ea\u7814\u76d1\u63a7\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5c55\u793a\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8fd0\u7ef4\u811a\u672c<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9a\u671f\u8c03\u7528API\u68c0\u6d4b\u670d\u52a1\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u89e6\u53d1\u6269\u7f29\u5bb9\u6216\u91cd\u542f\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u53d1\u81f3\u5176\u4ed6APM\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982New Relic\uff09\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u76d1\u63a7\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><em>\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/em>\uff1a\u9700\u5408\u7406\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8bf7\u6c42\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u9ad8\u9891\u67e5\u8be2\u5bfc\u81f4SkyWalking\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u636e\u5bfc\u51fa\u534f\u8bae\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u517c\u5bb9\"><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u636e\u5bfc\u51fa\u534f\u8bae\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u517c\u5bb9<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u76f4\u63a5\u8c03\u7528API\uff0cSkyWalking\u652f\u6301\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u683c\u5f0f\u5bfc\u51fa\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"1-opentelemetry-otlp-\u534f\u8bae\"><strong>1. OpenTelemetry\uff08OTLP\uff09\u534f\u8bae<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>SkyWalking\u4ece8.4\u7248\u672c\u5f00\u59cb\u652f\u6301<strong>OTLP Exporter<\/strong>\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u8ffd\u8e2a\u548c\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aOpenTelemetry\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u63a8\u9001\u81f3\u517c\u5bb9OTLP\u7684\u540e\u7aef\uff08\u5982Jaeger\u3001SigNoz\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97SkyWalking\u8f7b\u677e\u878d\u5165<strong>\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u76d1\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"2-prometheus-exporter\"><strong>2. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">Prometheus<\/a> Exporter<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e<code>prometheus-fetcher<\/code>\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0cSkyWalking\u53ef\u5c06JVM\u6307\u6807\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u7b49\u6570\u636e\u66b4\u9732\u4e3aPrometheus\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u7aef\u70b9\u3002Prometheus\u5b9a\u671f\u62c9\u53d6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u7684<strong>\u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219\u5f15\u64ce<\/strong>\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>\u4f18\u52bf<\/em>\uff1a\u65e0\u9700\u4fee\u6539\u73b0\u6709Prometheus\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u76d1\u63a7\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u56db-\u4e0e\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7ed3\u5408-\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f02\u6b65\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u8f6c\"><strong>\u56db\u3001\u4e0e\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f02\u6b65\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u8f6c<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u573a\u666f\u6216\u9700\u8981\u6570\u636e\u7f13\u51b2\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\uff08\u5982Kafka\u3001RocketMQ\uff09\u5b9e\u73b0<strong>\u5f02\u6b65\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u9053<\/strong>\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528SkyWalking\u7684<code>kafka-fetcher<\/code>\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c06\u539f\u59cb\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u9001\u81f3Kafka Topic\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u6d88\u8d39<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0b\u6e38\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982Flink\u5b9e\u65f6\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f15\u64ce\uff09\u8ba2\u9605Topic\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u6d41\u5f0f\u5904\u7406\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b58\u50a8\u4e0e\u5c55\u793a<\/strong>\uff1a\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u5b58\u5165Elasticsearch\u3001ClickHouse\u7b49\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u4f9bBI\u5de5\u5177\u5206\u6790\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><em>\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/em>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u4e1a\u52a1\u65e5\u5fd7\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u6784\u5efa\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u5927\u5c4f\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6570\u636e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4f4e\u4e8e1\u79d2\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e94-\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u6e56-\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5e73\u53f0\u6df1\u5ea6\u6574\u5408\"><strong>\u4e94\u3001\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u6e56\/\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5e73\u53f0\u6df1\u5ea6\u6574\u5408<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u82e5\u4f01\u4e1a\u5df2\u90e8\u7f72Hadoop\u3001Spark\u7b49\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\u957f\u671f\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\uff1a<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u51fa\u81f3hdfs\"><strong>1. \u76f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u51fa\u81f3HDFS<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u914d\u7f6eSkyWalking\u7684<code>storage-hdfs<\/code>\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c06\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u4ee5JSON\u683c\u5f0f\u5199\u5165HDFS\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7Hive\u6216Spark SQL\u8fdb\u884c\u79bb\u7ebf\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7edf\u8ba1<em>\u6bcf\u65e5API\u5e73\u5747\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u8d8b\u52bf<\/em>\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u901a\u8fc7flink\u5b9e\u65f6\u5904\u7406\"><strong>2. 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