{"id":32675,"date":"2025-03-04T10:37:21","date_gmt":"2025-03-04T02:37:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=32675"},"modified":"2025-03-04T10:37:21","modified_gmt":"2025-03-04T02:37:21","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9f%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e4%b8%ad%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8cnpm%e5%8c%85%e7%9a%84%e5%bf%ab%e9%80%9f%e5%9b%9e%e6%bb%9a%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/32675.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884cNPM\u5305\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u56de\u6eda\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pic.zadbj010.com\/2025\/c8ff397dcdf9393.jpg\" alt=\"\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884cNPM\u5305\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u56de\u6eda\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><strong>\u524d\u8a00<\/strong><br 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id=\"\u4e00-\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684npm\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u7279\u6027\">\u4e00\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684NPM\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u7279\u6027<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u67b6\u6784\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u7f16\u6392\u3001\u5f39\u6027\u4f38\u7f29<\/strong>\u7b49\u7279\u6027\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u5355\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u80fd\u72ec\u7acb\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684NPM\u5305\uff0c\u800c<strong>\u4f9d\u8d56\u6811\u7684\u5d4c\u5957\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong>\u4f7f\u5f97\u56de\u6eda\u64cd\u4f5c\u9700\u517c\u987e\u591a\u5c42\u7ea7\u7248\u672c\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u67d0\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u56e0<code>lodash@4.17.21<\/code>\u5b58\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5347\u7ea7\u81f3<code>4.17.25<\/code>\u65f6\uff0c\u82e5\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6e38\u670d\u52a1\u7684API\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\uff0c<strong>\u56de\u6eda\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9700\u8fd8\u539f\u5f53\u524d\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5173\u8054\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7f51\u72b6\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u8981\u6c42\u56de\u6eda\u673a\u5236\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u5907<strong>\u539f\u5b50\u6027<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u8981\u4e48\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u4fdd\u6301\u539f\u6709\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-npm\u5305\u5feb\u901f\u56de\u6eda\u7684\u56db\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u6311\u6218\">\u4e8c\u3001NPM\u5305\u5feb\u901f\u56de\u6eda\u7684\u56db\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u6311\u6218<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7248\u672c\u9501\u5b9a\u4e0e\u52a8\u6001\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u77db\u76fe<\/strong><br \/>\n<code>package-lock.json<\/code>\u6216<code>npm-shrinkwrap.json<\/code>\u867d\u80fd\u9501\u5b9a\u4f9d\u8d56\u6811\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u591a\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u7f72\u65f6\uff08\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\uff09\uff0c\u9501\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u540c\u6b65\u53ef\u80fd\u6ede\u540e\u3002\u82e5\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u672a\u53ca\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\u9501\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u56de\u6eda\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0<strong>\u201c\u4f9d\u8d56\u6f02\u79fb\u201d<\/strong>\uff0c\u5373\u5b9e\u9645\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7248\u672c\u4e0e\u9884\u671f\u4e0d\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6548\u5e94<\/strong><br \/>\n\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0cNPM\u4f9d\u8d56\u901a\u5e38\u5728Docker\u955c\u50cf\u6784\u5efa\u9636\u6bb5\u901a\u8fc7<code>npm install<\/code>\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u82e5\u56de\u6eda\u65f6\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u65e7\u7248\u672c\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u6784\u5efa\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u7f13\u5b58\u673a\u5236\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f9d\u8d56\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u8fd8\u539f\u3002<strong>\u955c\u50cf\u5c42\u7f13\u5b58<\/strong>\u5982\u540c\u4e00\u628a\u53cc\u5203\u5251\u2014\u2014\u52a0\u901f\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u963b\u788d\u56de\u6eda\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u7684\u7248\u672c\u8026\u5408<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5f53\u670d\u52a1A\u56de\u6eda\u81f3\u65e7\u7248NPM\u5305\u65f6\uff0c\u82e5\u670d\u52a1B\u5df2\u4f9d\u8d56\u8be5\u5305\u7684\u65b0\u7248\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u63a5\u53e3\u7ea7\u6545\u969c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cExpress\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u4ece<code>5.x<\/code>\u56de\u9000\u81f3<code>4.x<\/code>\u65f6\uff0c\u8def\u7531\u89e3\u6790\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bf7\u6c42\u5904\u7406\u94fe\u8def\u65ad\u88c2\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u544a\u8b66\u7684\u76f2\u533a<\/strong><br \/>\n\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u64c5\u957f\u6355\u6349CPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u7b49\u8d44\u6e90\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9<strong>\u4f9d\u8d56\u7248\u672c\u5f02\u5e38<\/strong>\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u8f83\u5f31\u3002\u82e5\u56de\u6eda\u64cd\u4f5c\u672a\u4e0e\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u8054\u52a8\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u9759\u9ed8\u5931\u8d25\u201d\u2014\u2014\u7cfb\u7edf\u770b\u4f3c\u8fd0\u884c\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u4f46\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u5df2\u53d7\u635f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u6784\u5efa\u9ad8\u6548\u56de\u6eda\u673a\u5236\u7684\u516d\u6b65\u5b9e\u8df5\">\u4e09\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u9ad8\u6548\u56de\u6eda\u673a\u5236\u7684\u516d\u6b65\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u5f3a\u5316\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236-\u4ece\u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u5230\u4e0d\u53ef\u53d8\u6027\">1. <strong>\u5f3a\u5316\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\uff1a\u4ece\u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u5230\u4e0d\u53ef\u53d8\u6027<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u91c7\u7528<strong>\u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\uff08SemVer\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u533a\u5206<code>major<\/code>\u3001<code>minor<\/code>\u3001<code>patch<\/code>\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u5e76\u5728<code>package.json<\/code>\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7<code>~<\/code>\u6216<code>^<\/code>\u9650\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u8303\u56f4\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528<strong>\u4e0d\u53ef\u53d8\u7248\u672c\u6807\u7b7e<\/strong>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u6253\u4e0a\u5e26Git Commit Hash\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\uff08\u5982<code>app:v1.2.3-abc123<\/code>\uff09\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u56de\u6eda\u65f6\u53ef\u7cbe\u51c6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u5386\u53f2\u7248\u672c\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u7684-\u65f6\u5149\u673a-\u7b56\u7565\">2. <strong>\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u201c\u65f6\u5149\u673a\u201d\u7b56\u7565<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5728Dockerfile\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u7981\u7528\u7f13\u5b58\uff1a\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pre><code class=\"language-dockerfile\">RUN npm ci --no-cache  \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7<code>npm ci<\/code>\u66ff\u4ee3<code>npm install<\/code>\uff0c\u5f3a\u5236\u6839\u636e<code>package-lock.json<\/code>\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u7f13\u5b58\u5e72\u6270\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5229\u7528Kubernetes\u7684<strong>\u6eda\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\uff08Rolling Update\uff09<\/strong>\u4e0e<strong>\u56de\u6eda\u547d\u4ee4<\/strong>\uff1a\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">kubectl rollout undo deployment\/my-app --to-revision=2  \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u7ed3\u5408<code>kubectl rollout history<\/code>\u67e5\u770b\u7248\u672c\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u79d2\u7ea7\u56de\u9000\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"3-\u4f9d\u8d56\u53d8\u66f4\u7684\u7070\u5ea6\u9a8c\u8bc1\">3. <strong>\u4f9d\u8d56\u53d8\u66f4\u7684\u7070\u5ea6\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5728CI\/CD\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u4e2d\u96c6\u6210<strong>\u4f9d\u8d56\u5dee\u5f02\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7<code>npm outdated<\/code>\u6216\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Snyk\uff09\u5bf9\u6bd4\u65b0\u65e7\u7248\u672c\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u6f5c\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li>\u91c7\u7528<strong>\u6e10\u8fdb\u5f0f\u53d1\u5e03<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u65b0\u7248\u672cNPM\u5305\u5148\u90e8\u7f72\u81f35%\u7684Pod\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6d41\u91cf\u67d3\u8272\u9a8c\u8bc1\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u65e0\u8bef\u540e\u518d\u5168\u91cf\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"4-\u6784\u5efa\u7248\u672c\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u53cc\u4fdd\u9669\">4. <strong>\u6784\u5efa\u7248\u672c\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u53cc\u4fdd\u9669<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5728\u79c1\u6709NPM\u4ed3\u5e93\uff08\u5982Verdaccio\uff09\u4e2d\u4fdd\u7559<strong>\u6240\u6709\u5386\u53f2\u7248\u672c<\/strong>\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u8986\u76d6\u5f0f\u53d1\u5e03\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u516c\u5171\u5305\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7<code>npm pack<\/code>\u5c06\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u79bb\u7ebf\u5b58\u6863\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5c06<code>node_modules<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0e\u955c\u50cf\u5206\u79bb\u5b58\u50a8\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528AWS S3\u6216Google Cloud Storage\u6258\u7ba1\u4f9d\u8d56\u538b\u7f29\u5305\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u552f\u4e00\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\u6807\u8bc6\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6309\u9700\u5feb\u901f\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"5-\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u56de\u6eda\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u8bbe\u8ba1\">5. <strong>\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u56de\u6eda\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5728GitLab CI\u6216GitHub Actions\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e<strong>\u81ea\u52a8\u56de\u6eda\u89e6\u53d1\u5668<\/strong>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u7a81\u589e\u65f6\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li>\u89e6\u53d1\u544a\u8b66\u9608\u503c \u2192 2. \u6682\u505c\u5f53\u524d\u90e8\u7f72\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf \u2192 3. \u62c9\u53d6\u4e0a\u4e00\u7248\u672c\u955c\u50cf \u2192 4. \u66f4\u65b0Kubernetes Deployment \u2192 5. \u53d1\u9001\u56de\u6eda\u5b8c\u6210\u901a\u77e5\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528Argo Rollouts\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u5b9e\u73b0<strong>\u84dd\u7eff\u90e8\u7f72<\/strong>\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5207\u6362Service\u6307\u5411\u7684Deployment\u5b9e\u73b0\u96f6\u505c\u673a\u56de\u6eda\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"6-\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u95ed\u73af\u7ba1\u7406\">6. <strong>\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u95ed\u73af\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5728<a 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