{"id":32717,"date":"2025-03-04T10:42:14","date_gmt":"2025-03-04T02:42:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=32717"},"modified":"2025-03-04T10:42:14","modified_gmt":"2025-03-04T02:42:14","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%80%9a%e8%bf%87%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9fapm%e6%8f%90%e5%8d%87%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e7%a8%b3%e5%ae%9a%e6%80%a7%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/32717.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u63d0\u5347\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pic.zadbj010.com\/2025\/a21c06d847c4f1d.jpg\" alt=\"\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u63d0\u5347\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u524d\u8a00<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u5448\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\u3002\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u6269\u7f29\u5bb9\u7b49\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u8ba9\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u96be\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3001\u6545\u969c\u5f71\u54cd\u9762\u6269\u5927\u3001\u8fd0\u7ef4\u6210\u672c\u6fc0\u589e\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u8d85\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7528\u6237\u6d41\u5931\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u672a\u88ab\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u4e89\u62a2\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u670d\u52a1\u96ea\u5d29\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4fdd\u969c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff1f<strong>\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406<\/a>\uff09<\/strong>\u6b63\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u7834\u5c40\u7684\u5173\u952e\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u8d2f\u7a7f\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6311\u6218-\u4ece-\u9ed1\u76d2-\u5230-\u767d\u76d2\">\u4e00\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6311\u6218\uff1a\u4ece\u201c\u9ed1\u76d2\u201d\u5230\u201c\u767d\u76d2\u201d<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u5355\u4f53\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\u5f80\u5f80\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u903b\u8f91\u7b49\u6709\u9650\u573a\u666f\u3002\u800c\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u5f15\u5165\u4e86<strong>\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u62c6\u5206<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u90e8\u7f72<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u52a8\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u8c03\u5ea6<\/strong>\u7b49\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7cfb\u7edf\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7279\u5f81\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u94fe\u8def\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u9ad8<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u6b21\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u8de8\u8d8a\u6570\u5341\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u9519\u7efc\u590d\u6742\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u73af\u5883\u52a8\u6001\u591a\u53d8<\/strong>\uff1aKubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2dPod\u7684\u9891\u7e41\u542f\u505c\u3001\u5f39\u6027\u6269\u7f29\u5bb9\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u624b\u6bb5\u5931\u6548\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u7206\u70b8<\/strong>\uff1a\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u6307\u6807\u3001\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Trace\uff09\u6570\u636e\u5448\u6d77\u91cf\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u5206\u6790\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u201c\u770b\u677f\u5f0f\u76d1\u63a7\u201d\u5df2\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u591f<strong>\u5b9e\u65f6\u6d1e\u5bdf\u7cfb\u7edf\u5168\u8c8c<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6839\u56e0<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u9884\u6d4b\u6f5c\u5728\u98ce\u9669<\/strong>\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u4e91\u539f\u751fapm\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b-\u4ece\u76d1\u63a7\u5230\u667a\u80fd\u5206\u6790\">\u4e8c\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\uff1a\u4ece\u76d1\u63a7\u5230\u667a\u80fd\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684APM\u5de5\u5177\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u9488\u5bf9\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u73af\u5883\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6df1\u5ea6\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u5176\u80fd\u529b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f52\u7eb3\u4e3a\u56db\u4e2a\u5c42\u7ea7\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b<\/a>\u6027<\/strong>\uff08Full-Stack Observability\uff09<br \/>\n\u901a\u8fc7\u91c7\u96c6<strong>\u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logs\uff09<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Traces\uff09<\/strong>\u4e09\u7c7b\u6570\u636e\uff08\u5373\u201c\u4e09\u5927\u652f\u67f1\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5168\u666f\u89c6\u56fe\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u8fc7APM\u5de5\u5177\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4fc3\u9500\u671f\u95f4\u8ba2\u5355\u670d\u52a1\u5ef6\u8fdf\u9661\u589e\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u6839\u6e90\u662fRedis\u96c6\u7fa4\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u667a\u80fd<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a><\/strong>\uff08RCA, Root Cause Analysis\uff09<br \/>\n\u501f\u52a9\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0cAPM\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u52a8\u5173\u8054\u5f02\u5e38\u6307\u6807\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u6570\u636e\u5e93QPS\u7a81\u589e\u4e0e\u67d0\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u4e0a\u5347\u540c\u6b65\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u6807\u8bb0\u4e24\u8005\u5173\u8054\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u63a8\u8350\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6545\u969c\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5c06\u5e73\u5747\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\uff08MTTR\uff09\u7f29\u77ed60%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u52a8\u6001\u57fa\u7ebf\u544a\u8b66<\/strong><br \/>\n\u4f20\u7edf\u9608\u503c\u544a\u8b66\u5728\u5f39\u6027\u4f38\u7f29\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u9891\u7e41\u8bef\u62a5\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u5f15\u5165<strong>\u52a8\u6001\u57fa\u7ebf\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u81ea\u52a8\u5b66\u4e60\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u6ce2\u52a8\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u89c6\u9891\u7f51\u7ad9\u591c\u95f4\u6d41\u91cf\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\u767d\u5929\u768430%\uff0c\u9759\u6001\u9608\u503c\u544a\u8b66\u4f1a\u8bef\u5224\u4e3a\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u800c\u52a8\u6001\u57fa\u7ebf\u80fd\u51c6\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u771f\u5b9e\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5bb9\u91cf\u89c4\u5212\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u538b\u6d4b<\/strong><br \/>\n\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u5386\u53f2\u8d1f\u8f7d\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u6570\u636e\uff0cAPM\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u4e1a\u52a1\u589e\u957f\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u89c4\u6a21\u3002\u7ed3\u5408\u6df7\u6c8c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u8282\u70b9\u6545\u969c\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7b49\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5bb9\u9519\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u201c\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0d\u8db3\u201d\u6216\u201c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u914d\u7f6e\u201d\u4e24\u79cd\u6781\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u5b9e\u6218-\u901a\u8fc7\u4e91\u539f\u751fapm\u63d0\u5347\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u4e94\u5927\u8def\u5f84\">\u4e09\u3001\u5b9e\u6218\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u63d0\u5347\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u4e94\u5927\u8def\u5f84<\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u6784\u5efa\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u4f53\u7cfb\">1. <strong>\u6784\u5efa\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u4f53\u7cfb<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u6807\u51c6\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u6ce8\u5165\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u63a2\u9488\uff08\u5982OpenTelemetry\uff09\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u65e5\u5fd7\u683c\u5f0f\u3001TraceID\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5173\u952e\u9ec4\u91d1\u6307\u6807\uff08Golden Signals\uff09\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u805a\u7126\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff08Latency\uff09\u3001\u6d41\u91cf\uff08Traffic\uff09\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u7387\uff08Errors\uff09\u3001\u9971\u548c\u5ea6\uff08Saturation\uff09\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u76d1\u63a7\u6307\u6807\u8fc7\u8f7d\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>\u6848\u4f8b<\/em>\uff1a\u67d0\u91d1\u878d\u4f01\u4e1a\u901a\u8fc7APM\u5de5\u5177\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u652f\u4ed8\u63a5\u53e3\u7684P99\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5728\u6bcf\u65e510:00\u8fbe\u5230\u5cf0\u503c\u3002\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u5728\u6b64\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5927\u91cf\u5360\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u62c6\u5206\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\u4e0e\u4e1a\u52a1\u5e93\u540e\uff0c\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4e0b\u964d40%\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e0e\u4f9d\u8d56\u6cbb\u7406\">2. <strong>\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e0e\u4f9d\u8d56\u6cbb\u7406<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u670d\u52a1\u4f9d\u8d56\u62d3\u6251\u53ef\u89c6\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u5faa\u73af\u4f9d\u8d56\u3001\u5355\u70b9\u6545\u969c\u7b49\u9690\u60a3\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6162\u67e5\u8be2\u4e0e\u70ed\u70b9\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u8ffd\u8e2aSQL\u6267\u884c\u94fe\u8def\uff0c\u5b9a\u4f4dN+1\u67e5\u8be2\u3001\u672a\u547d\u4e2d\u7d22\u5f15\u7b49\u4f4e\u6548\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>\u6280\u672f\u8981\u70b9<\/em>\uff1aAPM\u5de5\u5177\u901a\u8fc7\u91c7\u6837\u7b56\u7565\u5e73\u8861\u6027\u80fd\u5f00\u9500\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4f4e\u5cf0\u671f\u91c7\u7528100%\u91c7\u6837\u7387\uff0c\u9ad8\u5cf0\u671f\u8c03\u6574\u4e3a10%\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5173\u952e\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u4e22\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"3-\u57fa\u4e8eai\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0e\u81ea\u6108\">3. <strong>\u57fa\u4e8eAI\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0e\u81ea\u6108<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06CPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u7b49\u6570\u636e\u8f93\u5165\u65f6\u5e8f\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u6f5c\u5728\u6545\u969c\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u54cd\u5e94<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0e\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7f16\u6392\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Ansible\u3001Kubernetes Operator\uff09\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u6269\u5bb9\u3001\u7194\u65ad\u964d\u7ea7\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>\u5b9e\u8df5\u5efa\u8bae<\/em>\uff1a\u521d\u671f\u53ef\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u4eba\u673a\u534f\u540c\u201d\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a8\u8350\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u786e\u8ba4\u540e\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230\u5168\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"4-\u6027\u80fd\u57fa\u7ebf\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u5bb9\u91cf\u4f18\u5316\">4. <strong>\u6027\u80fd\u57fa\u7ebf\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u5bb9\u91cf\u4f18\u5316<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5efa\u7acb\u670d\u52a1\u6027\u80fd\u57fa\u7ebf<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u5b9a\u4e49\u6b63\u5e38\u72b6\u6001\u7684SLA\uff08\u5982API\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u2264200ms\uff09\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7APM\u751f\u6210\u7684\u706b\u7130\u56fe\uff08Flame Graph\uff09\uff0c\u5b9a\u4f4dCPU\u4e89\u62a2\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7b49\u4ee3\u7801\u7ea7\u95ee\u9898\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u51b3\u7b56<\/em>\uff1a\u67d0\u793e\u4ea4\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u8fc7APM\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c80%\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u96c6\u4e2d\u572820%\u7684\u975e\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\u8c03\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e74\u5ea6\u4e91\u6210\u672c\u964d\u4f4e35%\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"5-devops\u5de6\u79fb-\u4ece\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5230\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5171\u5efa\">5. <strong>DevOps\u5de6\u79fb\uff1a\u4ece\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5230\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5171\u5efa<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7814\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5\u5d4c\u5165APM<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728CI\/CD\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u4e2d\u96c6\u6210\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u9ad8\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4ee3\u7801\u5408\u5e76\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6545\u969c\u6f14\u7ec3\u5e38\u6001\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528APM\u6570\u636e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6df7\u6c8c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u9650\u6d41\u3001\u964d\u7ea7\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>\u6587\u5316\u8f6c\u578b<\/em>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7APM\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u770b\u677f\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u57fa\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u7ec4\u6570\u636e\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u201c\u8d23\u4efb\u5899\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u56db-\u5de5\u5177\u9009\u578b\u4e0e\u843d\u5730\u5b9e\u8df5\">\u56db\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u9009\u578b\u4e0e\u843d\u5730\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u62ec<em>Datadog<\/em>\u3001<em>New Relic<\/em>\u3001*<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u524d\u8a00 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\u4e00\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6311\u6218\uff1a\u4ece\u201c\u9ed1\u76d2\u201d\u5230\u201c\u767d\u76d2\u201d \u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u5355\u4f53\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\u5f80\u5f80\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u903b\u8f91\u7b49\u6709\u9650\u573a\u666f\u3002\u800c\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u62c6\u5206\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u8c03\u5ea6\u7b49\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7cfb\u7edf\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7279\u5f81\uff1a \u94fe\u8def\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff1a\u4e00\u6b21\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u8de8\u8d8a\u6570\u5341\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u9519\u7efc\u590d\u6742\uff1b \u73af\u5883\u52a8\u6001\u591a\u53d8\uff1aKubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2dPod\u7684\u9891\u7e41\u542f\u505c\u3001\u5f39\u6027\u6269\u7f29\u5bb9\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u624b\u6bb5\u5931\u6548\uff1b \u6570\u636e\u91cf\u7206\u70b8\uff1a\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u6307\u6807\u3001\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Trace\uff09\u6570\u636e\u5448\u6d77\u91cf\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u5206\u6790\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3002 \u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u201c\u770b\u677f\u5f0f\u76d1\u63a7\u201d\u5df2\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u65f6\u6d1e\u5bdf\u7cfb\u7edf\u5168\u8c8c\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6839\u56e0\u3001\u9884\u6d4b\u6f5c\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\uff1a\u4ece\u76d1\u63a7\u5230\u667a\u80fd\u5206\u6790 \u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684APM\u5de5\u5177\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u9488\u5bf9\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u73af\u5883\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6df1\u5ea6\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u5176\u80fd\u529b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f52\u7eb3\u4e3a\u56db\u4e2a\u5c42\u7ea7\uff1a \u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\uff08Full-Stack Observability\uff09 \u901a\u8fc7\u91c7\u96c6\u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logs\uff09\u3001\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Traces\uff09\u4e09\u7c7b\u6570\u636e\uff08\u5373\u201c\u4e09\u5927\u652f\u67f1\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5168\u666f\u89c6\u56fe\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u8fc7APM\u5de5\u5177\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4fc3\u9500\u671f\u95f4\u8ba2\u5355\u670d\u52a1\u5ef6\u8fdf\u9661\u589e\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u6839\u6e90\u662fRedis\u96c6\u7fa4\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u667a\u80fd\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\uff08RCA, Root Cause Analysis\uff09 \u501f\u52a9\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0cAPM\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u52a8\u5173\u8054\u5f02\u5e38\u6307\u6807\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u6570\u636e\u5e93QPS\u7a81\u589e\u4e0e\u67d0\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u4e0a\u5347\u540c\u6b65\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u6807\u8bb0\u4e24\u8005\u5173\u8054\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u63a8\u8350\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6545\u969c\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5c06\u5e73\u5747\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\uff08MTTR\uff09\u7f29\u77ed60%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002 \u52a8\u6001\u57fa\u7ebf\u544a\u8b66 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