{"id":32872,"date":"2025-03-04T11:04:42","date_gmt":"2025-03-04T03:04:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=32872"},"modified":"2025-03-04T11:04:42","modified_gmt":"2025-03-04T03:04:42","slug":"%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9fnpm%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e5%8c%85%e7%9a%84%e4%be%9d%e8%b5%96%e6%a0%91%e4%bc%98%e5%8c%96%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/32872.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u5305\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6811\u4f18\u5316\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/79obRPF.jpg\" alt=\"\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u5305\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6811\u4f18\u5316\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u524d\u8a00<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u91cd\u5851\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ea4\u4ed8\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0cNPM\uff08Node Package Manager\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3aJavaScript\u751f\u6001\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6b63\u9762\u4e34\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u5448\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u524d\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u6570\u5343\u4e2a\u95f4\u63a5\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff0c\u800c<strong>\u4f9d\u8d56\u6811\u7684\u81c3\u80bf<\/strong>\u4e0d\u4ec5\u62d6\u6162\u6784\u5efa\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u7248\u672c\u51b2\u7a81\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9NPM\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0<strong>\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u5316\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4e0e\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u5171\u540c\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u573a\u666f\u4e0bNPM\u4f9d\u8d56\u6811\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u5347\u7ea7\u4e0e\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9769\u65b0\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u771f\u6b63\u9002\u914d\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u7684\u654f\u6377\u57fa\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-\u4f9d\u8d56\u6811\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027-\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u65b0\u6311\u6218\"><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u6811\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff1a\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u65b0\u6311\u6218<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u4f20\u7edf\u5355\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4f46\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u7684<strong>\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u5316<\/strong>\u4e0e<strong>\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u90e8\u7f72<\/strong>\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u80fd\u72ec\u7acb\u7ef4\u62a4\u81ea\u8eab\u7684<code>package.json<\/code>\uff0c\u800c\u4f9d\u8d56\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u4f53\u79ef\u81a8\u80c0\u3001CI\/CD\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u6548\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u540c\u65f6\u4f9d\u8d56<code>lodash<\/code>\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u82e5\u672a\u5408\u7406\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u955c\u50cf\u5c42\u4e2d\u5c06\u51fa\u73b0\u5197\u4f59\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u56e0\u7248\u672c\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u5f15\u53d1\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u68d8\u624b\u7684\u662f\uff0cNPM\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684<strong>\u5d4c\u5957\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong>\uff08Nested Dependency\uff09\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u66b4\u9732\u660e\u663e\u77ed\u677f\u3002\u4ee5\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u524d\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u4f9d\u8d56\u94fe\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e865\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684<code>rxjs<\/code>\u5e93\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6784\u5efa\u4ea7\u7269\u589e\u52a030%\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5730\u72f1\u201d\uff08Dependency Hell\uff09\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6d6a\u8d39\u5b58\u50a8\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5ef6\u957f\u5bb9\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5f39\u6027\u6269\u7f29\u5bb9\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u4f9d\u8d56\u6811\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u56db\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u7b56\u7565\"><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u6811\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u56db\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u7b56\u7565<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u6241\u5e73\u5316\u4f9d\u8d56\u89e3\u6790-\u4ece\u5d4c\u5957\u5230\u5e73\u94fa\"><strong>1. \u6241\u5e73\u5316\u4f9d\u8d56\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u4ece\u5d4c\u5957\u5230\u5e73\u94fa<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>NPM\u4ecev3\u7248\u672c\u5f00\u59cb\u5f15\u5165<strong>\u6241\u5e73\u5316\u4f9d\u8d56<\/strong>\uff08Flat Dependency\uff09\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u6b21\u7ea7\u4f9d\u8d56\u63d0\u5347\u5230<code>node_modules<\/code>\u9876\u5c42\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u91cd\u590d\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u82e5\u6a21\u5757A\u548c\u6a21\u5757B\u5747\u4f9d\u8d56<code>lodash@^4.17.0<\/code>\uff0cNPM\u4f1a\u5c06\u5176\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u9876\u5c42\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u591a\u7248\u672c\u5e76\u5b58\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u673a\u5236\u4ecd\u9700\u7ed3\u5408<code>package-lock.json<\/code>\u9501\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u56e0\u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u7248\u672c\uff08SemVer\uff09\u89c4\u5219\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u610f\u5916\u5347\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5b9e\u8df5\u5efa\u8bae<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9a\u671f\u6267\u884c<code>npm audit fix<\/code>\u4fee\u590d\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528<code>npm ls --depth=1<\/code>\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4f9d\u8d56\u5c42\u7ea7\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u5197\u4f59\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u6309\u9700\u52a0\u8f7d\u4e0etree-shaking\"><strong>2. \u6309\u9700\u52a0\u8f7d\u4e0eTree Shaking<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c<strong>\u4ee3\u7801\u4f53\u79ef\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u5206\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002\u901a\u8fc7Webpack\u3001Rollup\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u7684<strong>Tree Shaking<\/strong>\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u9759\u6001\u5206\u6790\u4ee3\u7801\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5254\u9664\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5bfc\u51fa\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u4f7f\u7528<code>@mui\/icons-material<\/code>\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6309\u9700\u5bfc\u5165\uff08<code>import { Menu } from '@mui\/icons-material'<\/code>\uff09\u800c\u975e\u5168\u91cf\u5f15\u5165\uff0c\u4f7f\u6784\u5efa\u4f53\u79ef\u51cf\u5c1162%\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8fdb\u9636\u6280\u5de7<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408ES Module\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e0eSideEffects\u6807\u8bb0\uff08\u5728<code>package.json<\/code>\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e<code>&quot;sideEffects&quot;: false<\/code>\uff09\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316Tree Shaking\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"3-\u4f9d\u8d56\u7248\u672c\u9501\u5b9a\u4e0e\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u6784\u5efa\"><strong>3. \u4f9d\u8d56\u7248\u672c\u9501\u5b9a\u4e0e\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u6784\u5efa<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5f3a\u8c03<strong>\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027<\/strong>\uff08Reproducibility\uff09\uff0c\u800cNPM\u7684<code>package-lock.json<\/code>\u4e0eYarn\u7684<code>yarn.lock<\/code>\u6b63\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u7cbe\u786e\u8bb0\u5f55\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u4e0e\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u7ed3\u679c\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u91d1\u878d\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7\u9501\u5b9a<code>typescript@4.7.4<\/code>\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u56e0\u7248\u672c\u5347\u7ea7\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u68c0\u67e5\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u907f\u5751\u6307\u5357<\/strong>\uff1a\u7981\u6b62\u624b\u52a8\u4fee\u6539<code>lock<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u968f\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u540c\u6b65\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u73af\u5883\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"4-\u4f9d\u8d56\u5171\u4eab\u4e0e\u7f13\u5b58\u52a0\u901f\"><strong>4. \u4f9d\u8d56\u5171\u4eab\u4e0e\u7f13\u5b58\u52a0\u901f<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5728Kubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u591a\u4e2aPod\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd0\u884c\u76f8\u540c\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u5171\u4eab\u4f9d\u8d56\u5c42<\/strong>\uff08Dependency Layer\uff09\u53ef\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11\u955c\u50cf\u62c9\u53d6\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c06\u516c\u5171\u4f9d\u8d56\uff08\u5982<code>react<\/code>\u3001<code>react-dom<\/code>\uff09\u63d0\u53d6\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684Docker\u955c\u50cf\u5c42\uff0c\u4f9b\u6240\u6709\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u590d\u7528\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u914d\u7f6eNPM\u79c1\u6709\u4ed3\u5e93\uff08\u5982Verdaccio\uff09\u5e76\u542f\u7528<strong>\u7f13\u5b58\u4ee3\u7406<\/strong>\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e0b\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\u63d0\u53473-5\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u63a8\u8350<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>PNPM<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528\u786c\u94fe\u63a5\u4e0e\u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u8282\u7701\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Yarn Plug&rsquo;n&rsquo;Play\uff08PnP\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f7b\u5e95\u629b\u5f03<code>node_modules<\/code>\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u7528.zip\u538b\u7f29\u5305\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11I\/O\u5f00\u9500\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u4e91\u539f\u751fnpm\u7684\u8fdb\u9636\u5b9e\u8df5\"><strong>\u4e09\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM<\/a>\u7684\u8fdb\u9636\u5b9e\u8df5<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"\u6848\u4f8b-serverless\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u6781\u81f4\u4f18\u5316\"><strong>\u6848\u4f8b\uff1aServerless\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u6781\u81f4\u4f18\u5316<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u67d0\u793e\u4ea4\u5e73\u53f0\u5728\u8fc1\u79fb\u81f3AWS Lambda\u65f6\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u51b7\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u95f4\u8d85\u8fc75\u79d2\u3002\u5206\u6790\u663e\u793a\uff0c<code>node_modules<\/code>\u4f53\u79ef\u9ad8\u8fbe180MB\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d70%\u4e3a\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4f9d\u8d56\uff08\u5982<code>eslint<\/code>\u3001<code>jest<\/code>\uff09\u3002\u56e2\u961f\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u63aa\u65bd\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f18\u5316\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528<code>npm prune --production<\/code>\u79fb\u9664\u5f00\u53d1\u4f9d\u8d56\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u91c7\u7528<code>webpack<\/code>\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0e\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u4f9d\u8d56\u6253\u5305\u4e3a\u5355\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u542f\u7528Lambda Layer\u9884\u52a0\u8f7d\u516c\u5171\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<br \/>\n\u90e8\u7f72\u5305\u4f53\u79ef\u7f29\u51cf\u81f328MB\uff0c\u51b7\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u95f4\u964d\u81f3800ms\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4 id=\"\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4f9d\u8d56\u6cbb\u7406\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\"><strong>\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4f9d\u8d56\u6cbb\u7406\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u4e3a\u6301\u7eed\u4fdd\u969c\u4f9d\u8d56\u6811\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u53ef\u6784\u5efaCI\/CD\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u68c0\u67e5\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u4f9d\u8d56\u5ba1\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff1a\u96c6\u6210<code>npm audit<\/code>\u6216Snyk\uff0c\u963b\u65ad\u542b\u9ad8\u5371\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u5408\u89c4<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528<code>license-checker<\/code>\u626b\u63cfGPL\u7b49\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u534f\u8bae\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4f53\u79ef\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7<code>source-map-explorer<\/code>\u5206\u6790Bundle\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u8bbe\u5b9a\u9608\u503c\u544a\u8b66\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u56db-\u672a\u6765\u8d8b\u52bf-ai\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\"><strong>\u56db\u3001\u672a\u6765\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1aAI\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u968f\u7740AI\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6e17\u900f\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u5f00\u59cb\u5411\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u6f14\u8fdb\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u63a8\u51fa\u7684<strong>Insights for npm<\/strong>\u53ef\u57fa\u4e8e\u9879\u76ee\u7c7b\u578b\u63a8\u8350\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u66ff\u4ee3\u5e93\uff0c\u800c\u5f00\u6e90\u5de5\u5177<strong>Dependabot<\/strong>\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u5347\u7ea7\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u9884\u6d4b\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u56fe\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff08GNN\uff09\u5206\u6790\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\u8c31\uff0c\u6216\u5c06\u5b9e\u73b0<strong>\u52a8\u6001\u4f9d\u8d56\u88c1\u526a<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u91ca\u653e\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u524d\u8a00 \u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u91cd\u5851\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ea4\u4ed8\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0cNPM\uff08Node Package Manager\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3aJavaScript\u751f\u6001\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6b63\u9762\u4e34\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u5448\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u524d\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u6570\u5343\u4e2a\u95f4\u63a5\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff0c\u800c\u4f9d\u8d56\u6811\u7684\u81c3\u80bf\u4e0d\u4ec5\u62d6\u6162\u6784\u5efa\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u7248\u672c\u51b2\u7a81\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9NPM\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u5316\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4e0e\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u5171\u540c\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u573a\u666f\u4e0bNPM\u4f9d\u8d56\u6811\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u5347\u7ea7\u4e0e\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9769\u65b0\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u771f\u6b63\u9002\u914d\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u7684\u654f\u6377\u57fa\u56e0\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u6811\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff1a\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u65b0\u6311\u6218 \u4f20\u7edf\u5355\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4f46\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u5316\u4e0e\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u80fd\u72ec\u7acb\u7ef4\u62a4\u81ea\u8eab\u7684package.json\uff0c\u800c\u4f9d\u8d56\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u4f53\u79ef\u81a8\u80c0\u3001CI\/CD\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u6548\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u540c\u65f6\u4f9d\u8d56lodash\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u82e5\u672a\u5408\u7406\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u955c\u50cf\u5c42\u4e2d\u5c06\u51fa\u73b0\u5197\u4f59\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u56e0\u7248\u672c\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u5f15\u53d1\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u9519\u8bef\u3002 \u66f4\u68d8\u624b\u7684\u662f\uff0cNPM\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u5d4c\u5957\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ed3\u6784\uff08Nested Dependency\uff09\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u66b4\u9732\u660e\u663e\u77ed\u677f\u3002\u4ee5\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u524d\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u4f9d\u8d56\u94fe\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e865\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684rxjs\u5e93\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6784\u5efa\u4ea7\u7269\u589e\u52a030%\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5730\u72f1\u201d\uff08Dependency Hell\uff09\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6d6a\u8d39\u5b58\u50a8\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5ef6\u957f\u5bb9\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5f39\u6027\u6269\u7f29\u5bb9\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u6811\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u56db\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u7b56\u7565 1. \u6241\u5e73\u5316\u4f9d\u8d56\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u4ece\u5d4c\u5957\u5230\u5e73\u94fa NPM\u4ecev3\u7248\u672c\u5f00\u59cb\u5f15\u5165\u6241\u5e73\u5316\u4f9d\u8d56\uff08Flat Dependency\uff09\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u6b21\u7ea7\u4f9d\u8d56\u63d0\u5347\u5230node_modules\u9876\u5c42\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u91cd\u590d\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u82e5\u6a21\u5757A\u548c\u6a21\u5757B\u5747\u4f9d\u8d56lodash@^4.17.0\uff0cNPM\u4f1a\u5c06\u5176\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u9876\u5c42\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u591a\u7248\u672c\u5e76\u5b58\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u673a\u5236\u4ecd\u9700\u7ed3\u5408package-lock.json\u9501\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u56e0\u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u7248\u672c\uff08SemVer\uff09\u89c4\u5219\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u610f\u5916\u5347\u7ea7\u3002 \u5b9e\u8df5\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a\u5b9a\u671f\u6267\u884cnpm audit fix\u4fee\u590d\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528npm ls &#8211;depth=1\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4f9d\u8d56\u5c42\u7ea7\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u5197\u4f59\u5305\u3002 2. \u6309\u9700\u52a0\u8f7d\u4e0eTree Shaking \u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u4f53\u79ef\u4f18\u5316\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u5206\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002\u901a\u8fc7Webpack\u3001Rollup\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u7684Tree Shaking\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u9759\u6001\u5206\u6790\u4ee3\u7801\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5254\u9664\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5bfc\u51fa\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u4f7f\u7528@mui\/icons-material\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6309\u9700\u5bfc\u5165\uff08import { Menu } from &#8216;@mui\/icons-material&#8217;\uff09\u800c\u975e\u5168\u91cf\u5f15\u5165\uff0c\u4f7f\u6784\u5efa\u4f53\u79ef\u51cf\u5c1162%\u3002 \u8fdb\u9636\u6280\u5de7\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408ES Module\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e0eSideEffects\u6807\u8bb0\uff08\u5728package.json\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e&quot;sideEffects&quot;: false\uff09\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316Tree Shaking\u6548\u679c\u3002 3. \u4f9d\u8d56\u7248\u672c\u9501\u5b9a\u4e0e\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u6784\u5efa \u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5f3a\u8c03\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\uff08Reproducibility\uff09\uff0c\u800cNPM\u7684package-lock.json\u4e0eYarn\u7684yarn.lock\u6b63\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u7cbe\u786e\u8bb0\u5f55\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u4e0e\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u7ed3\u679c\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u91d1\u878d\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7\u9501\u5b9atypescript@4.7.4\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u56e0\u7248\u672c\u5347\u7ea7\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u68c0\u67e5\u9519\u8bef\u3002 \u907f\u5751\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u7981\u6b62\u624b\u52a8\u4fee\u6539lock\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u968f\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u540c\u6b65\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u73af\u5883\u5dee\u5f02\u3002 4. \u4f9d\u8d56\u5171\u4eab\u4e0e\u7f13\u5b58\u52a0\u901f \u5728Kubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u591a\u4e2aPod\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd0\u884c\u76f8\u540c\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5171\u4eab\u4f9d\u8d56\u5c42\uff08Dependency Layer\uff09\u53ef\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11\u955c\u50cf\u62c9\u53d6\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c06\u516c\u5171\u4f9d\u8d56\uff08\u5982react\u3001react-dom\uff09\u63d0\u53d6\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684Docker\u955c\u50cf\u5c42\uff0c\u4f9b\u6240\u6709\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u590d\u7528\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u914d\u7f6eNPM\u79c1\u6709\u4ed3\u5e93\uff08\u5982Verdaccio\uff09\u5e76\u542f\u7528\u7f13\u5b58\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e0b\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\u63d0\u53473-5\u500d\u3002 \u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u63a8\u8350\uff1a PNPM\uff1a\u91c7\u7528\u786c\u94fe\u63a5\u4e0e\u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u8282\u7701\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002 Yarn Plug&rsquo;n&rsquo;Play\uff08PnP\uff09\uff1a\u5f7b\u5e95\u629b\u5f03node_modules\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u7528.zip\u538b\u7f29\u5305\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11I\/O\u5f00\u9500\u3002 \u4e09\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u7684\u8fdb\u9636\u5b9e\u8df5 \u6848\u4f8b\uff1aServerless\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u6781\u81f4\u4f18\u5316 \u67d0\u793e\u4ea4\u5e73\u53f0\u5728\u8fc1\u79fb\u81f3AWS Lambda\u65f6\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u51b7\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u95f4\u8d85\u8fc75\u79d2\u3002\u5206\u6790\u663e\u793a\uff0cnode_modules\u4f53\u79ef\u9ad8\u8fbe180MB\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d70%\u4e3a\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4f9d\u8d56\uff08\u5982eslint\u3001jest\uff09\u3002\u56e2\u961f\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u63aa\u65bd\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f18\u5316\uff1a \u4f7f\u7528npm prune &#8211;production\u79fb\u9664\u5f00\u53d1\u4f9d\u8d56\uff1b \u91c7\u7528webpack\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0e\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u4f9d\u8d56\u6253\u5305\u4e3a\u5355\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b \u542f\u7528Lambda Layer\u9884\u52a0\u8f7d\u516c\u5171\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":32873,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32872","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-product-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32872","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32872"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32872\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32874,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32872\/revisions\/32874"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32873"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32872"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32872"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32872"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}