{"id":32893,"date":"2025-03-04T11:07:09","date_gmt":"2025-03-04T03:07:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=32893"},"modified":"2025-03-04T11:07:09","modified_gmt":"2025-03-04T03:07:09","slug":"%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9fnpm%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%8f%90%e5%8d%87%e5%8c%85%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%8b%e8%bd%bd%e4%b8%8e%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e9%80%9f%e5%ba%a6%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/32893.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u5347\u5305\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e0e\u5b89\u88c5\u901f\u5ea6\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/2dUo90.jpg\" alt=\"\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u5347\u5305\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e0e\u5b89\u88c5\u901f\u5ea6\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p>\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85<code>npm install<\/code>\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u620f\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5496\u5561\u65f6\u95f4\u201d\u2014\u2014\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u7f13\u6162\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u62d6\u7d2f\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u74f6\u9888\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c<strong>NPM\u751f\u6001\u6b63\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u4e00\u573a\u4ece\u5de5\u5177\u5230\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u6548\u7387\u9769\u547d<\/strong>\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM<\/a>\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u667a\u80fd\u7f13\u5b58\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u67b6\u6784\u4e0e\u7b97\u6cd5\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u91cd\u6784\u4f20\u7edf\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5e26\u6765\u79d2\u7ea7\u4f9d\u8d56\u5904\u7406\u7684\u65b0\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-\u955c\u50cf\u52a0\u901f-\u7f29\u77ed\u5168\u7403\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u7269\u7406\u8ddd\u79bb\">\u4e00\u3001\u955c\u50cf\u52a0\u901f\uff1a\u7f29\u77ed\u5168\u7403\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u7269\u7406\u8ddd\u79bb<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f20\u7edf\u7684NPM\u5b98\u65b9\u4ed3\u5e93\uff08registry\uff09\u53d7\u9650\u4e8e\u5355\u4e00\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8de8\u56fd\u56e2\u961f\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4f9d\u8d56\u65f6\u5e38\u9762\u4e34\u9ad8\u5ef6\u8fdf\u95ee\u9898\u3002<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM<\/a>\u901a\u8fc7\u5168\u7403\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u955c\u50cf\u7f51\u7edc<\/strong>\uff0c\u5c06\u70ed\u95e8\u5305\u5b9e\u65f6\u540c\u6b65\u81f3\u79bb\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7269\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u963f\u91cc\u4e91CNPM\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u8de8\u56fdCDN\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7f\u4e9a\u6d32\u56e2\u961f\u8bbf\u95ee<code>react<\/code>\u5305\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5ef6\u8fdf\u964d\u4f4e70%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u667a\u80fdDNS\u89e3\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u7528\u6237\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5e76\u5206\u914d\u6700\u4f18\u955c\u50cf\u8282\u70b9\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u589e\u91cf\u540c\u6b65\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ec5\u4f20\u8f93\u53d8\u66f4\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u955c\u50cf\u66f4\u65b0\u5ef6\u8fdf\u63a7\u5236\u572830\u79d2\u5185\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u79c1\u6709\u955c\u50cf\u6258\u7ba1<\/strong>\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u4f01\u4e1a\u81ea\u5efa\u5185\u90e8\u955c\u50cf\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u590d\u4e0b\u8f7d\u516c\u5171\u8d44\u6e90\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u7f13\u5b58\u7b56\u7565\u9769\u547d-\u4ece\u786c\u76d8\u5230\u5185\u5b58\u7684\u591a\u7ea7\u52a0\u901f\">\u4e8c\u3001\u7f13\u5b58\u7b56\u7565\u9769\u547d\uff1a\u4ece\u786c\u76d8\u5230\u5185\u5b58\u7684\u591a\u7ea7\u52a0\u901f<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f20\u7edf\u672c\u5730\u7f13\u5b58\uff08~\/.npm\uff09\u53d7\u786c\u76d8I\/O\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u4ecd\u9700\u8981\u9891\u7e41\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<strong>\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5f15\u5165\u4e09\u5c42\u7f13\u5b58\u4f53\u7cfb<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u5185\u5b58\u7f13\u5b58<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u9ad8\u9891\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5143\u6570\u636e\uff08\u5982package.json\uff09\u5b58\u5165Redis\u7b49\u5185\u5b58\u6570\u636e\u5e93\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u672c\u5730SSD\u7f13\u5b58<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528NVMe\u56fa\u6001\u786c\u76d8\u52a0\u901ftar\u5305\u89e3\u538b\u8fc7\u7a0b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u96c6\u7fa4\u5171\u4eab\u7f13\u5b58<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7Kubernetes PersistentVolume\u5b9e\u73b0\u56e2\u961f\u7ea7\u7f13\u5b58\u6c60\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u7ea7\u7f13\u5b58\u7684Next.js\u9879\u76ee\u5b89\u88c5\u8017\u65f6\u4ece46\u79d2\u7f29\u77ed\u81f39\u79d2\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d<strong>lockfile\u89e3\u6790\u9636\u6bb5\u63d0\u901f\u8fbe300%<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u4f9d\u8d56\u89e3\u6790\u7b97\u6cd5\u5347\u7ea7-\u7a81\u7834\u4e32\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u67b7\u9501\">\u4e09\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u89e3\u6790\u7b97\u6cd5\u5347\u7ea7\uff1a\u7a81\u7834\u4e32\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u67b7\u9501<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f20\u7edfNPM\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u91c7\u7528\u6df1\u5ea6\u4f18\u5148\u7684\u4e32\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4CPU\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u8d44\u6e90\u95f2\u7f6e\u3002<strong>\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u65b9\u6848\u901a\u8fc7\u5e76\u53d1\u4f9d\u8d56\u89e3\u6790\u5f15\u64ce<\/strong>\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u62d3\u6251\u6392\u5e8f\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f18\u5148\u4e0b\u8f7d\u65e0\u4f9d\u8d56\u6216\u4f9d\u8d56\u6570\u5c11\u7684\u5305\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u4e0b\u8f7d<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8eHTTP\/2\u534f\u8bae\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u8d7720+\u8fde\u63a5\u8bf7\u6c42\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u667a\u80fd\u91cd\u8bd5\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u8df3\u8fc7\u6545\u969cCDN\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4ee5\u5305\u542b1200\u4e2a\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u7684\u5fae\u524d\u7aef\u9879\u76ee\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u884c\u5316\u6539\u9020\u540e\u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece8\u520612\u79d2\u964d\u81f31\u520654\u79d2\u3002\u66f4\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\uff0c<strong>\u6811\u6447\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08Tree Shaking\uff09\u4e0e\u4f9d\u8d56\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u7ed3\u5408<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ef\u63d0\u524d\u5254\u9664\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5b50\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0b\u8f7d\u603b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u56db-\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u672f\">\u56db\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u672f<\/h3>\n<p>\u901f\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee5\u727a\u7272\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4e3a\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b9e\u73b0\u53cc\u91cd\u4fdd\u969c\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6307\u7eb9\u6821\u9a8c<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u81ea\u52a8\u5bf9\u6bd4SHA-256\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\uff0c\u5f02\u5e38\u65f6\u89e6\u53d1\u955c\u50cf\u5207\u6362\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u96f6\u4fe1\u4efb\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u79c1\u6709\u5305\u8bbf\u95ee\u91c7\u7528\u77ed\u671fToken\u66ff\u4ee3\u957f\u671fAPI Key\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6f0f\u6d1e\u626b\u63cf\u524d\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728<code>npm install<\/code>\u9636\u6bb5\u5373\u89e6\u53d1CVE\u6f0f\u6d1e\u68c0\u6d4b\u5e76\u63a8\u8350\u5b89\u5168\u7248\u672c\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u67d0\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd<strong>\u5b89\u5168\u6821\u9a8c\u4e0e\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210<\/strong>\uff0c\u5728\u57fa\u672c\u4e0d\u589e\u52a0\u8017\u65f6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c06\u9ad8\u5371\u6f0f\u6d1e\u68c0\u51fa\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u81f399.3%\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e94-ci-cd\u7ba1\u9053\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210\">\u4e94\u3001CI\/CD\u7ba1\u9053\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6548\u80fd\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u9884\u70ed\u7f13\u5b58\u6c60<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u63a8\u9001\u524d\u9884\u4e0b\u8f7d\u53ef\u80fd\u53d8\u52a8\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5dee\u5f02\u5316\u5b89\u88c5<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790git diff\u4fe1\u606f\u7cbe\u51c6\u5b89\u88c5\u53d8\u66f4\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6784\u5efa<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06node_modules\u62c6\u5206\u5230\u591a\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u5e76\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u5728Jenkins\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u65b9\u6848\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u5747\u6784\u5efa\u65f6\u95f4\u51cf\u5c11217\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d<strong>\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b89\u88c5\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u964d\u4f4e65%<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f18\u5316\u5bf9Monorepo\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u8d85\u5927\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u5c24\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u516d-\u672a\u6765\u6f14\u8fdb-\u5f53npm\u9047\u89c1webassembly\">\u516d\u3001\u672a\u6765\u6f14\u8fdb\uff1a\u5f53NPM\u9047\u89c1WebAssembly<\/h3>\n<p>\u524d\u6cbf\u63a2\u7d22\u6b63\u5728\u5c06\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u63a8\u5411\u65b0\u7684\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7<strong>WebAssembly\u6c99\u7bb1\u73af\u5883<\/strong>\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u6ce8\u518c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u7247\u6bb5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff1b<strong>\u57fa\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" 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