{"id":32908,"date":"2025-03-04T11:08:56","date_gmt":"2025-03-04T03:08:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=32908"},"modified":"2025-03-04T11:08:56","modified_gmt":"2025-03-04T03:08:56","slug":"%e5%85%a8%e6%a0%88%e9%93%be%e8%b7%af%e8%bf%bd%e8%b8%aa%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%94%af%e6%8c%81%e8%b7%a8%e4%ba%91%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e7%9a%84%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/32908.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5168\u6808\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u8de8\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/ZOKnHG3m.jpg\" alt=\"\u5168\u6808\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u8de8\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u524d\u8a00<\/strong><br 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style=\"color:blue\">\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a><\/a>\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b<\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c<strong>\u5168\u6808\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/strong>\uff08Full-Stack Distributed Tracing\uff09\u4ee5\u5176\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7834\u89e3\u8de8\u4e91\u76d1\u63a7\u96be\u9898\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u5b83\u771f\u6b63\u7a7f\u900f\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e91\u73af\u5883\uff1f\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u5b9e\u73b0\u903b\u8f91\u4e0e\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-\u8de8\u4e91\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u75db\u70b9-\u5f53\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u9047\u4e0a\u5f02\u6784\u6027\"><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u8de8\u4e91\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u75db\u70b9\uff1a\u5f53\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u9047\u4e0a\u5f02\u6784\u6027<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u8de8\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u5f81\u5728\u4e8e\u5176<strong>\u201c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u5f02\u6784\u6027\u201d<\/strong>\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u53e0\u52a0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u5bb6\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528AWS\u7684EC2\u5b9e\u4f8b\u8fd0\u884c\u6838\u5fc3\u4e1a\u52a1\u3001Azure\u7684Kubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b58\u50a8\u670d\u52a1\u6258\u7ba1\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u67b6\u6784\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u9762\u4e34\u4e09\u5927\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u5b64\u5c9b<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u63a5\u53e3\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u683c\u5f0f\u3001\u6307\u6807\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6570\u636e\u65e0\u6cd5\u7edf\u4e00\u805a\u5408\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u94fe\u8def\u65ad\u88c2<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u8df3\u8f6c\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u8ffd\u8e2a\u96be\u4ee5\u8986\u76d6\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7f3a\u5931<\/strong>\uff1a\u8de8\u4e91\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5173\u8054\u4f9d\u8d56\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6807\u8bc6\uff08\u5982Trace ID\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u540c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u57cb\u70b9\u6807\u51c6\u4e0d\u7edf\u4e00\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u5168\u6808\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u51f8\u663e\uff1a\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u57cb\u70b9\u3001\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f20\u9012\u4e0e\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5173\u8054<\/strong>\uff0c\u5c06\u788e\u7247\u5316\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6574\u5408\u4e3a\u8fde\u8d2f\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u56fe\u8c31\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u5168\u6808\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b-\u7a7f\u900f\u4e91\u8fb9\u754c\u7684-x\u5149\u673a\"><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u5168\u6808\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\uff1a\u7a7f\u900f\u4e91\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u201cX\u5149\u673a\u201d<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u5168\u6808\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5e76\u975e\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6536\u96c6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u5143\u6570\u636e\u6ce8\u5165<\/strong>\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ece\u7528\u6237\u7aef\u5230\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5316\u8ddf\u8e2a\u3002\u5176\u6280\u672f\u6846\u67b6\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5173\u952e\u6a21\u5757\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Trace ID\u751f\u6210\u4e0e\u4f20\u9012<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u5165\u53e3\uff08\u5982API\u7f51\u5173\uff09\u751f\u6210\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7HTTP Header\u6216RPC\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7a7f\u900f\u6240\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u8282\u70b9\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Span\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5b9a\u4e49<\/strong>\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u8282\u70b9\u751f\u6210\u5305\u542b<strong>\u64cd\u4f5c\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u7801\u3001\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6e38\u5173\u7cfb<\/strong>\u7684Span\u6570\u636e\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u591a\u4e91\u6570\u636e\u5f52\u4e00\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u9002\u914d\u5668\uff08\u5982OpenTelemetry Collector\uff09\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u7edf\u4e00\u683c\u5f0f\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4e0e\u667a\u80fd\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u501f\u52a9\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">Prometheus<\/a>\uff09\u4e0e\u56fe\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u8de8\u4e91\u8c03\u7528\u62d3\u6251\u56fe\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u4ee5\u67d0\u8de8\u5883\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u4e0b\u5355\u8bf7\u6c42\u7ecf\u8fc7AWS Lambda\u51fd\u6570\u3001Google Cloud\u7684\u652f\u4ed8\u670d\u52a1\u4e0e\u79c1\u6709\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5e93\u5b58\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u5168\u6808\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u80fd\u7cbe\u51c6\u6355\u83b7\u6bcf\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4e0e\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5e76\u6807\u6ce8\u5177\u4f53\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u7684\u8d44\u6e90ID\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u8de8\u4e91\u9002\u914d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f-\u4ece\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5230\u667a\u80fd\u5316\"><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u8de8\u4e91\u9002\u914d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\uff1a\u4ece\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5230\u667a\u80fd\u5316<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u8981\u8ba9\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u771f\u6b63\u652f\u6301\u8de8\u4e91\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u9700\u7a81\u7834\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6280\u672f\u74f6\u9888\uff1a<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u7edf\u4e00\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u91c7\u7528-opentelemetry\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\"><strong>1. \u7edf\u4e00\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u91c7\u7528\uff1aOpenTelemetry\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u534f\u8bae\uff08\u5982AWS X-Ray\u3001Google Cloud Trace\uff09\u5b58\u5728\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u58c1\u5792\u3002\u800c<strong>OpenTelemetry<\/strong>\uff08CNCF\u6bd5\u4e1a\u9879\u76ee\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u5382\u5546\u65e0\u5173\u7684API\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8de8\u4e91\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u201c\u6700\u5927\u516c\u7ea6\u6570\u201d\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u52a8\u6ce8\u5165Trace ID\u5230\u4e3b\u6d41\u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6\uff08Spring Cloud\u3001gRPC\u7b49\uff09\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u63d0\u4f9bSDK\u517c\u5bb9AWS\u3001Azure\u3001\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u7b49\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u539f\u751fAPI\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7Exporter\u673a\u5236\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u4efb\u610f\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Jaeger\u3001Zipkin\uff09\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7a7f\u900f\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u8df5\"><strong>2. 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Mesh\uff08\u5982Istio\uff09\u81ea\u52a8\u4ee3\u7406\u8de8\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u5e76\u6ce8\u5165\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6807\u8bc6\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5bf9\u65e0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08Serverless\uff09\u51fd\u6570\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u51b7\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u4ecd\u80fd\u7ee7\u627f\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"3-\u6570\u636e\u6cbb\u7406\u4e0e\u6210\u672c\u4f18\u5316\"><strong>3. 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style=\"color:blue\">\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a><\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u805a\u7c7b\u7b97\u6cd5\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u5f02\u5e38\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4eba\u5de5\u6392\u67e5\u8017\u65f6\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u56db-\u5b9e\u8df5\u6848\u4f8b-\u91d1\u878d\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u8de8\u4e91\u76d1\u63a7\u7a81\u56f4\"><strong>\u56db\u3001\u5b9e\u8df5\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u91d1\u878d\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u8de8\u4e91\u76d1\u63a7\u7a81\u56f4<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u67d0\u8de8\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u5c06\u6838\u5fc3\u4ea4\u6613\u7cfb\u7edf\u90e8\u7f72\u5728AWS\u6cd5\u5170\u514b\u798f\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u98ce\u63a7\u5f15\u64ce\u8fd0\u884c\u4e8eGoogle 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id=\"\u4e94-\u672a\u6765\u6f14\u8fdb-\u4ece\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5230\u4e3b\u52a8\u9632\u5fa1\"><strong>\u4e94\u3001\u672a\u6765\u6f14\u8fdb\uff1a\u4ece\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5230\u4e3b\u52a8\u9632\u5fa1<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u6301\u7eed\u6500\u5347\uff0c\u5168\u6808\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6b63\u4e0eAIOps\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u63a7\u6df1\u5ea6\u878d\u5408\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5386\u53f2Span\u6570\u636e\u8bad\u7ec3\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u5bb9\u91cf\u74f6\u9888\u5e76\u89e6\u53d1\u81ea\u52a8\u6269\u7f29\u5bb9\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408Trace ID\u8ffd\u8e2a\u653b\u51fb\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u5f02\u5e38API\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\uff08\u5982\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8de8\u4e91\u6570\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4f4e\u4ee3\u7801\u96c6\u6210<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e91\u5382\u5546\u63a8\u51fa\u6258\u7ba1\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u670d\u52a1\uff08\u5982Azure Application Insights\uff09\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4f01\u4e1a\u843d\u5730\u95e8\u69db\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5168\u6808\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5c06\u8d85\u8d8a\u201c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u201d\u7684\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a<strong>\u4f18\u5316\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u4e91\u6210\u672c\u3001\u4fdd\u969c\u5408\u89c4\u6027<\/strong>\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u524d\u8a00 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Tracing\uff09\u4ee5\u5176\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7834\u89e3\u8de8\u4e91\u76d1\u63a7\u96be\u9898\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u5b83\u771f\u6b63\u7a7f\u900f\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e91\u73af\u5883\uff1f\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u5b9e\u73b0\u903b\u8f91\u4e0e\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u8de8\u4e91\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u75db\u70b9\uff1a\u5f53\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u9047\u4e0a\u5f02\u6784\u6027 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