{"id":33004,"date":"2025-03-04T11:20:13","date_gmt":"2025-03-04T03:20:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=33004"},"modified":"2025-03-04T11:20:13","modified_gmt":"2025-03-04T03:20:13","slug":"opentelemetry%e7%9a%84%e6%9e%b6%e6%9e%84%e8%ae%be%e8%ae%a1%e5%92%8c%e6%a0%b8%e5%bf%83%e7%bb%84%e4%bb%b6%e6%9c%89%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/33004.html","title":{"rendered":"OpenTelemetry\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Mepx7e3.jpg\" alt=\"OpenTelemetry\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p>\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u6d6a\u6f6e\u5e2d\u5377\u5168\u7403\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u5448\u73b0\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u3001\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u8ba9\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u56e2\u961f\u5fc5\u987b\u76f4\u9762\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<strong>OpenTelemetry<\/strong>\u4f5c\u4e3aCNCF\uff08\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u8ba1\u7b97\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff09\u5b75\u5316\u7684\u660e\u661f\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u5176<strong>\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6<\/strong>\u4e0e<strong>\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027<\/strong>\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u91cd\u5851\u5168\u7403\u76d1\u63a7\u751f\u6001\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u6790\u5176\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7cbe\u5999\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u5176\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u788e\u7247\u5316\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u4e2d\u6784\u5efa\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6865\u6881\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-opentelemetry\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u54f2\u5b66-\u89e3\u8026\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u5316\">\u4e00\u3001OpenTelemetry\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u54f2\u5b66\uff1a\u89e3\u8026\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u5316<\/h3>\n<p>OpenTelemetry\uff08\u7b80\u79f0OTel\uff09\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9075\u5faa<strong>&ldquo;\u89c2\u6d4b\u5373\u4ee3\u7801&rdquo;<\/strong>\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u5c42\u89e3\u8026\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u3001\u4f20\u8f93\u3001\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6807\u5728\u4e8e<strong>\u6253\u7834\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Tracing\uff09\u3001\u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logs\uff09\u4e09\u5927\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b64\u5c9b<\/strong>\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u8de8\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u89c4\u8303\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6574\u4e2a\u67b6\u6784\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u5c42\u7ea7\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7SDK\u5d4c\u5165\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e0\u4fb5\u5165\u5f0f\u57cb\u70b9\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528OTLP\uff08OpenTelemetry Protocol\uff09\u534f\u8bae\u4fdd\u969c\u6570\u636e\u8de8\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u9760\u4f20\u8f93\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5904\u7406\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7Collector\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5bf9\u63a5\u5404\u7c7b\u540e\u7aef\u5206\u6790\u5e73\u53f0\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5de7\u5999\u5e73\u8861\u4e86<strong>\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u4e0e\u89c4\u8303\u6027<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u65e0\u9700\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cd\u590d\u57cb\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u5219\u53ef\u81ea\u7531\u7ec4\u5408\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u7ba1\u9053\u3002\u6b63\u5982CNCF\u6280\u672f\u76d1\u7763\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff1a&rdquo;OTel\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u6570\u636e\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7ba1\u7406&rdquo;\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6df1\u5ea6\u62c6\u89e3\">\u4e8c\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6df1\u5ea6\u62c6\u89e3<\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"1-instrumentation-api-\u89c2\u6d4b\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\">1. <strong>Instrumentation API\uff1a\u89c2\u6d4b\u7684\u57fa\u77f3<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u5c42\uff0cAPI\u63d0\u4f9b\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u89c4\u8303\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Tracing API<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u8de8<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe<\/a>\uff0c\u652f\u6301Span\u3001Context\u7b49\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Metrics API<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49Counter\u3001Gauge\u3001Histogram\u7b49\u539f\u5b50\u5316\u6307\u6807\u7c7b\u578b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Logs API<\/strong>\uff08\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9636\u6bb5\uff09\uff1a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u63a5\u53e3\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9bAPI\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u8bed\u4e49\u7ea6\u5b9a\uff08Semantic Conventions\uff09<\/strong>\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u8bb0\u5f55HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8bed\u8a00\u5b9e\u73b0\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u5305\u542b<code>http.method<\/code>\u3001<code>http.status_code<\/code>\u7b49\u6807\u51c6\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"2-sdk-\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u6865\u6881\">2. <strong>SDK\uff1a\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u6865\u6881<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>SDK\u5c06API\u62bd\u8c61\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5176\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u652f\u6301\u6309\u9700\u52a0\u8f7d\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u91c7\u6837\u5668\uff08Sampler\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5934\u90e8\u91c7\u6837\u964d\u4f4e\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u5f00\u9500\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff08Processor\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u6279\u5904\u7406\u3001\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7b49\u9884\u5904\u7406\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5bfc\u51fa\u5668\uff08Exporter\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u63a8\u9001\u81f3Jaeger\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">Prometheus<\/a>\u7b4930+\u540e\u7aef\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4ee5Java SDK\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7<code>AutoConfigure<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u53ef\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u6d4b\u7c7b\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0&rdquo;\u96f6\u914d\u7f6e&rdquo;\u63a5\u5165\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u63a5\u5165\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"3-collector-\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u7684\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\">3. <strong>Collector\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u7684\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u6700\u5177\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0cCollector\u91c7\u7528<strong>\u7ba1\u9053-\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong>\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u8f6c\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>[\u63a5\u6536\u5668(Receiver)] -&gt; [\u5904\u7406\u5668(Processor)] -&gt; [\u5bfc\u51fa\u5668(Exporter)]  \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u63a5\u6536\u5668<\/strong>\uff1a\u652f\u6301OTLP\u3001Jaeger\u3001Zipkin\u7b49\u534f\u8bae\u63a5\u5165\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5904\u7406\u5668<\/strong>\uff1a\u5185\u7f6e\u6279\u5904\u7406\u3001\u5c5e\u6027\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3001\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u6362\u7b49\u80fd\u529b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5bfc\u51fa\u5668<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8def\u7531\u81f3\u5b58\u50a8\u6216\u5206\u6790\u7cfb\u7edf\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4f01\u4e1a\u7248Collector\uff08OTel Contrib\uff09\u66f4\u6269\u5c55\u4e86<strong>Kafka\u96c6\u6210<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6<\/strong>\u7b49\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u67d0\u5934\u90e8\u7535\u5546\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7Collector\u7edf\u4e00\u5904\u7406\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u5b58\u50a8\u6210\u672c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e8667%\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u7cbe\u5999\u5e73\u8861\">\u4e09\u3001\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u7cbe\u5999\u5e73\u8861<\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u4e0e\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u7684\u535a\u5f08\">1. <strong>\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u4e0e\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u7684\u535a\u5f08<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>OTel\u5728\u5236\u5b9a\u4e25\u683c\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u63d2\u4ef6\u4f53\u7cfb<\/strong>\u4fdd\u7559\u6269\u5c55\u7a7a\u95f4\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8d44\u6e90\uff08Resource\uff09\u6982\u5ff5\u5141\u8bb8\u6dfb\u52a0\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5143\u6570\u636e\n<\/li>\n<li>\u68c0\u6d4b\u5e93\uff08Instrumentation Library\uff09\u673a\u5236\u652f\u6301\u6846\u67b6\u7ea7\u57cb\u70b9\n<\/li>\n<li>\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\uff08Vendor\uff09\u6269\u5c55\u70b9\u517c\u5bb9\u5546\u4e1a\u76d1\u63a7\u65b9\u6848\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f7f\u9879\u76ee\u65e2\u4fdd\u6301\u6838\u5fc3\u89c4\u8303\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u6280\u672f\u6808\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u53d6\u820d\">2. <strong>\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u53d6\u820d<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u5f02\u6b65\u6570\u636e\u4e0a\u62a5<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u91c7\u6837\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>\u7684\u4f18\u5316\uff0cOTel\u5728\u5178\u578b\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u5c06\u6027\u80fd\u635f\u8017\u63a7\u5236\u57283%\u4ee5\u5185\u3002\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u663e\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Go SDK\u5355\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6bcf\u79d2\u53ef\u5904\u740612\u4e07Span\n<\/li>\n<li>Java Agent\u6a21\u5f0f\u5185\u5b58\u5360\u7528\u5c0f\u4e8e50MB\n<\/li>\n<li>Collector\u5355\u8282\u70b9\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u53ef\u8fbe20GB\/\u5c0f\u65f6\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u56db-\u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u89e3\u6790\">\u56db\u3001\u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u89e3\u6790<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong><br \/>\n\u67d0\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u91c7\u7528OTel\u7edf\u4e00\u91c7\u96c6AWS\u3001Azure\u53ca\u79c1\u6709\u4e91\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7Collector\u7684<strong>\u591a\u79df\u6237\u9694\u79bb<\/strong>\u529f\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e1a\u52a1\u7ebf\u6570\u636e\u9694\u79bb\uff0c\u76d1\u63a7\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u6784\u5efa\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u534740%\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\u89c2\u6d4b<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5728Istio\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0cOTel Agent\u81ea\u52a8\u6ce8\u5165Sidecar\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408Envoy\u751f\u6210\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u62d3\u6251\u56fe\u3002\u67d0\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u516c\u53f8\u501f\u6b64\u5c06\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece\u5c0f\u65f6\u7ea7\u7f29\u77ed\u81f3\u5206\u949f\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>AI\u8bad\u7ec3\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong><br \/>\n\u901a\u8fc7Python SDK\u76d1\u63a7\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c06GPU\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3001\u8fed\u4ee3\u6b21\u6570\u7b49\u6307\u6807\u4e0e\u4e1a\u52a1\u65e5\u5fd7\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790\u3002\u67d0AI\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6210\u529f\u5c06\u6a21\u578b\u8c03\u4f18\u5468\u671f\u538b\u7f2930%\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e94-\u6f14\u8fdb\u8def\u7ebf\u4e0e\u751f\u6001\u5c55\u671b\">\u4e94\u3001\u6f14\u8fdb\u8def\u7ebf\u4e0e\u751f\u6001\u5c55\u671b<\/h3>\n<p>\u968f\u7740v1.0\u7248\u672c\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\uff0cOTel\u5df2\u5b9e\u73b0\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e0e\u6307\u6807\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u5316\u3002\u672a\u6765\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u65e5\u5fd7\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u53d1\u5e03\n<\/li>\n<li>\u6301\u7eed\u5256\u6790\uff08Continuous Profiling\uff09\u96c6\u6210\n<\/li>\n<li>eBPF\u6280\u672f\u878d\u5408\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e0\u4fb5\u5165\u76d1\u63a7\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Gartner\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u52302025\u5e7470%\u7684\u65b0\u5efa<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e73\u53f0<\/a>\u5c06\u539f\u751f\u652f\u6301OTel\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u4ece\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7531CNCF\u4e3b\u5bfc\u3001\u5382\u5546\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u91cd\u5851\u6574\u4e2a\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u751f\u6001\u683c\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u6d6a\u6f6e\u5e2d\u5377\u5168\u7403\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u5448\u73b0\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u3001\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u8ba9\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u56e2\u961f\u5fc5\u987b\u76f4\u9762\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002OpenTelemetry\u4f5c\u4e3aCNCF\uff08\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u8ba1\u7b97\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff09\u5b75\u5316\u7684\u660e\u661f\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u4e0e\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u91cd\u5851\u5168\u7403\u76d1\u63a7\u751f\u6001\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u6790\u5176\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7cbe\u5999\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u5176\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u788e\u7247\u5316\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u4e2d\u6784\u5efa\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6865\u6881\u3002 \u4e00\u3001OpenTelemetry\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u54f2\u5b66\uff1a\u89e3\u8026\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u5316 OpenTelemetry\uff08\u7b80\u79f0OTel\uff09\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9075\u5faa&ldquo;\u89c2\u6d4b\u5373\u4ee3\u7801&rdquo;\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u5c42\u89e3\u8026\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u3001\u4f20\u8f93\u3001\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6807\u5728\u4e8e\u6253\u7834\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Tracing\uff09\u3001\u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logs\uff09\u4e09\u5927\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b64\u5c9b\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u8de8\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u89c4\u8303\u3002 \u6574\u4e2a\u67b6\u6784\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u5c42\u7ea7\uff1a \u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u5c42\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7SDK\u5d4c\u5165\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e0\u4fb5\u5165\u5f0f\u57cb\u70b9 \u4f20\u8f93\u5c42\uff1a\u91c7\u7528OTLP\uff08OpenTelemetry Protocol\uff09\u534f\u8bae\u4fdd\u969c\u6570\u636e\u8de8\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u9760\u4f20\u8f93 \u5904\u7406\u5c42\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7Collector\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5bf9\u63a5\u5404\u7c7b\u540e\u7aef\u5206\u6790\u5e73\u53f0 \u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5de7\u5999\u5e73\u8861\u4e86\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u4e0e\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u2014\u2014\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u65e0\u9700\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cd\u590d\u57cb\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u5219\u53ef\u81ea\u7531\u7ec4\u5408\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u7ba1\u9053\u3002\u6b63\u5982CNCF\u6280\u672f\u76d1\u7763\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff1a&rdquo;OTel\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u6570\u636e\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7ba1\u7406&rdquo;\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6df1\u5ea6\u62c6\u89e3 1. Instrumentation API\uff1a\u89c2\u6d4b\u7684\u57fa\u77f3 \u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u5c42\uff0cAPI\u63d0\u4f9b\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u89c4\u8303\uff1a Tracing API\uff1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u8de8\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\uff0c\u652f\u6301Span\u3001Context\u7b49\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u62bd\u8c61 Metrics API\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49Counter\u3001Gauge\u3001Histogram\u7b49\u539f\u5b50\u5316\u6307\u6807\u7c7b\u578b Logs API\uff08\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9636\u6bb5\uff09\uff1a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u63a5\u53e3 \u8fd9\u4e9bAPI\u901a\u8fc7\u8bed\u4e49\u7ea6\u5b9a\uff08Semantic Conventions\uff09\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u8bb0\u5f55HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8bed\u8a00\u5b9e\u73b0\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u5305\u542bhttp.method\u3001http.status_code\u7b49\u6807\u51c6\u5c5e\u6027\u3002 2. SDK\uff1a\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u6865\u6881 SDK\u5c06API\u62bd\u8c61\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5176\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u652f\u6301\u6309\u9700\u52a0\u8f7d\uff1a \u91c7\u6837\u5668\uff08Sampler\uff09\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5934\u90e8\u91c7\u6837\u964d\u4f4e\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u5f00\u9500 \u5904\u7406\u5668\uff08Processor\uff09\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u6279\u5904\u7406\u3001\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7b49\u9884\u5904\u7406 \u5bfc\u51fa\u5668\uff08Exporter\uff09\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u63a8\u9001\u81f3Jaeger\u3001Prometheus\u7b4930+\u540e\u7aef \u4ee5Java SDK\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7AutoConfigure\u6a21\u5757\u53ef\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u6d4b\u7c7b\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0&rdquo;\u96f6\u914d\u7f6e&rdquo;\u63a5\u5165\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u63a5\u5165\u6210\u672c\u3002 3. Collector\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u7684\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf \u4f5c\u4e3a\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u6700\u5177\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0cCollector\u91c7\u7528\u7ba1\u9053-\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6a21\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u8f6c\uff1a [\u63a5\u6536\u5668(Receiver)] -&gt; [\u5904\u7406\u5668(Processor)] -&gt; [\u5bfc\u51fa\u5668(Exporter)] \u63a5\u6536\u5668\uff1a\u652f\u6301OTLP\u3001Jaeger\u3001Zipkin\u7b49\u534f\u8bae\u63a5\u5165 \u5904\u7406\u5668\uff1a\u5185\u7f6e\u6279\u5904\u7406\u3001\u5c5e\u6027\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3001\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u6362\u7b49\u80fd\u529b \u5bfc\u51fa\u5668\uff1a\u5c06\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8def\u7531\u81f3\u5b58\u50a8\u6216\u5206\u6790\u7cfb\u7edf \u4f01\u4e1a\u7248Collector\uff08OTel Contrib\uff09\u66f4\u6269\u5c55\u4e86Kafka\u96c6\u6210\u3001\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b49\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u67d0\u5934\u90e8\u7535\u5546\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7Collector\u7edf\u4e00\u5904\u7406\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u5b58\u50a8\u6210\u672c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e8667%\u3002 \u4e09\u3001\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u7cbe\u5999\u5e73\u8861 1. \u89c4\u8303\u6027\u4e0e\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u7684\u535a\u5f08 OTel\u5728\u5236\u5b9a\u4e25\u683c\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u63d2\u4ef6\u4f53\u7cfb\u4fdd\u7559\u6269\u5c55\u7a7a\u95f4\uff1a \u8d44\u6e90\uff08Resource\uff09\u6982\u5ff5\u5141\u8bb8\u6dfb\u52a0\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5143\u6570\u636e \u68c0\u6d4b\u5e93\uff08Instrumentation Library\uff09\u673a\u5236\u652f\u6301\u6846\u67b6\u7ea7\u57cb\u70b9 \u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\uff08Vendor\uff09\u6269\u5c55\u70b9\u517c\u5bb9\u5546\u4e1a\u76d1\u63a7\u65b9\u6848 \u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f7f\u9879\u76ee\u65e2\u4fdd\u6301\u6838\u5fc3\u89c4\u8303\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u6280\u672f\u6808\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u9700\u6c42\u3002 2. \u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u53d6\u820d \u901a\u8fc7\u5f02\u6b65\u6570\u636e\u4e0a\u62a5\u548c\u91c7\u6837\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u4f18\u5316\uff0cOTel\u5728\u5178\u578b\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u5c06\u6027\u80fd\u635f\u8017\u63a7\u5236\u57283%\u4ee5\u5185\u3002\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u663e\u793a\uff1a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":33005,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33004","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-product-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33004","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33004"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33004\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33006,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33004\/revisions\/33006"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33005"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33004"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33004"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33004"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}