{"id":33016,"date":"2025-03-04T11:21:37","date_gmt":"2025-03-04T03:21:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=33016"},"modified":"2025-03-04T11:21:37","modified_gmt":"2025-03-04T03:21:37","slug":"%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9fapm%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e7%9a%84%e9%95%bf%e6%9c%9f%e5%ad%98%e5%82%a8%e5%92%8c%e5%9b%9e%e6%ba%af%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/33016.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u56de\u6eaf\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u56de\u6eaf\uff1f\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6b63\u4ee5\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5411\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u67b6\u6784\u6f14\u8fdb\u3002\u5f53\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u62c6\u5206\u6210\u6570\u767e\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3001Kubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\u6bcf\u5929\u4ea7\u751fTB\u7ea7\u65e5\u5fd7\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u6d77\u91cf\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u6316\u6398\u4ef7\u503c<\/strong>\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6280\u672f\u56e2\u961f\u5fc5\u987b\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM<\/a>\uff08\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\uff09\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6570\u5b57\u4e16\u754c\u7684”\u542c\u8bca\u5668”\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u5b9e\u65f6\u6355\u6349\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8109\u640f\uff0c\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u6784\u5efa\u8de8\u8d8a\u65f6\u95f4\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684”\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5bab\u6bbf”\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u6570\u636e\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u50a8\u4e0e\u56de\u6eaf\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM<\/a>\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7279\u6027\u4e0e\u5b58\u50a8\u6311\u6218<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u79d2\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6307\u6807\u53ef\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u767e\u4e07\u91cf\u7ea7\u3002\u67d0\u5934\u90e8\u7535\u5546\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5176APM\u7cfb\u7edf\u6bcf\u5929\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u8d85\u8fc750\u4ebf\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u70b9<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5305\u542btrace\u3001metrics\u3001logs\u4e09\u5927\u652f\u67f1\uff0c\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u9ad8\u57fa\u6570\u7ef4\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff08high-cardinality dimensions\uff09\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5355\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u80fd\u5173\u8054\u6570\u767e\u4e2a\u6807\u7b7e\uff08env=prod, region=us-east, pod=app-7d8f\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u7ef4\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u4f20\u7edf\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u9762\u4e34\u4e25\u5cfb\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u5b58\u50a8\u6210\u672c\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f<\/strong>\uff1a\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u755912\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u6210\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u8d85\u8fc7\u786c\u4ef6\u6295\u5165\u768440%\n<\/li>\n
  2. \u67e5\u8be2\u6027\u80fd\u65ad\u5d16\u5f0f\u4e0b\u964d<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5341\u4ebf\u7ea7\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0b\u94bb\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e1a\u52a1\u5bb9\u5fcd\u9608\u503c\n<\/li>\n
  3. \u6570\u636e\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8870\u51cf<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd1\u671f\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u5206\u6790\u9700\u6c42\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6279\u91cf\u5904\u7406\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u7b56\u7565\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u5206\u5c42\u5b58\u50a8\u67b6\u6784\uff1a\u7834\u89e3\u5bb9\u91cf\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6096\u8bba<\/h3>\n

    \u9886\u5148\u7684\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u7cfb\u7edf\u666e\u904d\u91c7\u7528\u4e09\u7ea7\u5206\u5c42\u5b58\u50a8\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u636e\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7ba1\u7406\u5b9e\u73b0\u6210\u672c\u4e0e\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5e73\u8861\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u70ed\u6570\u636e\u5c42<\/strong>\uff08\u5929\uff09\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u5185\u5b58\u6216SSD\u7684\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08\u5982VictoriaMetrics\uff09\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u6beb\u79d2\u7ea7\u54cd\u5e94\n<\/li>\n
    • \u6e29\u6570\u636e\u5c42<\/strong>\uff087-90\u5929\uff09\uff1a\u91c7\u7528\u5217\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982Apache Druid\uff09\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u590d\u6742\u805a\u5408\u67e5\u8be2\n<\/li>\n
    • \u51b7\u6570\u636e\u5c42<\/strong>\uff08>90\u5929\uff09\uff1a\u5bf9\u63a5\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b58\u50a8\uff08AWS S3\/MinIO\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u636e\u6e56<\/strong>\u67b6\u6784\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u5f52\u6863\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u67d0\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u67b6\u6784\u4f7f\u5176\u5e74\u5ea6\u5b58\u50a8\u6210\u672c\u964d\u4f4e68%\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u8bc13\u5e74\u5185\u4efb\u610f\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u7a33\u5b9a\u57282\u79d2\u5185\u3002\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u7a81\u7834\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u667a\u80fd\u6570\u636e\u964d\u91c7\u6837<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u63091s\u21921m\u21921h\u68af\u5ea6\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u7edf\u8ba1\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u51cf\u5c1190%\u5b58\u50a8\u91cf\n<\/li>\n
      • \u5143\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5206\u79bb\u5b58\u50a8<\/strong>\uff1a\u6807\u7b7e\u4fe1\u606f\u5355\u72ec\u6784\u5efa\u5012\u6392\u7d22\u5f15\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5168\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u626b\u63cf\n<\/li>\n
      • \u900f\u660e\u5206\u5c42\u8fc1\u79fb<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bbf\u95ee\u6a21\u5f0f\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6570\u636e\u5347\u964d\u7ea7\u7b56\u7565\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \n

        \u4e09\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u538b\u7f29\u7b97\u6cd5\uff1a\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u7ef4\u5ea6\u96d5\u523b\u6570\u636e<\/h3>\n

        \u9762\u5bf9\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5f3a\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u538b\u7f29\u6280\u672f\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u60ca\u4eba\u6548\u7387\u3002Facebook Gorilla\u7b97\u6cd5<\/strong>\u53ef\u5c0616\u5b57\u8282\u7684\u6d6e\u70b9\u6570\u538b\u7f29\u5230\u5e73\u57471.37\u5b57\u8282\uff0c\u800cGoogle\u7684Delta-of-Delta<\/strong>\u7f16\u7801\u8ba9\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u5b58\u50a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u51cf\u5c1197%\u3002\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u5217\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u76f8\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fde\u7eed\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u538b\u7f29\u6bd4\uff08Parquet\u683c\u5f0f\u76f8\u6bd4JSON\u8282\u770175%\u7a7a\u95f4\uff09\n<\/li>\n
        2. \u5b57\u5178\u7f16\u7801\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u9ad8\u9891\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u503c\uff08\u5982HTTP\u72b6\u6001\u7801\uff09\u5efa\u7acb\u6620\u5c04\u8868\n<\/li>\n
        3. \u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u538b\u7f29<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8eHolt-Winters\u7b49\u7b97\u6cd5\u9884\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5b58\u50a8\u6b8b\u5dee\u503c\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u4f7f\u5f97\u67d0\u89c6\u9891\u5e73\u53f0\u7684APM\u7cfb\u7edf\u6210\u529f\u5c063\u5e74\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\uff08\u7ea62PB\uff09\u538b\u7f29\u5230320TB\uff0c\u4e14\u652f\u6301\u5728\u538b\u7f29\u6001\u76f4\u63a5\u6267\u884c\u8303\u56f4\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u89e3\u538b\u5f00\u9500\u3002<\/p>\n

          \n

          \u56db\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u7d22\u5f15\u5f15\u64ce\uff1a\u6253\u5f00\u65f6\u7a7a\u96a7\u9053\u7684\u94a5\u5319<\/h3>\n

          \u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u5e74\u5ea6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u56de\u6eaf\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7a81\u7834\u4f20\u7edfB+\u6811\u7d22\u5f15\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u3002\u521b\u65b0\u65b9\u6848\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \u591a\u7ea7\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u7247<\/strong>\uff1a\u6309\u5c0f\u65f6\/\u5929\/\u6708\u6784\u5efa\u5206\u5c42\u65f6\u95f4\u7d22\u5f15\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6570\u636e\u5757\u4f4d\u7f6e\n<\/li>\n
          • \u5e03\u9686\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u96c6\u7fa4<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u5341\u4ebf\u7ea7\u6807\u7b7e\u503c\u6784\u5efa\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5e03\u9686\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u5c06\u65e0\u6548\u67e5\u8be2\u62e6\u622a\u5728\u5b58\u50a8\u5c42\u4e4b\u524d\n<\/li>\n
          • \u5411\u91cf\u5316\u6267\u884c\u5f15\u64ce<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528SIMD\u6307\u4ee4\u5e76\u884c\u5904\u7406\u538b\u7f29\u6570\u636e\u5757\uff08ClickHouse\u5728\u6b64\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u67e5\u8be2\u901f\u5ea6\u63d0\u53478\u500d\uff09\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \u67d0\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5012\u6392\u7d22\u5f15+\u4f4d\u56fe\u7d22\u5f15<\/strong>\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u5176\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u6545\u969c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u5982”region=eu\u4e14latency>500ms\u4e14http_status=503”\uff09\u7684\u8de8\u5e74\u67e5\u8be2\u8017\u65f6\u4ece\u5206\u949f\u7ea7\u964d\u81f3\u4e9a\u79d2\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

            \n

            \u4e94\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6cbb\u7406\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u751f\u6001<\/h3>\n

            \u957f\u671f\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u6280\u672f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u7a0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5206\u7ea7\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bbf\u95ee\u9891\u7387\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u5b58\u50a8\u7b56\u7565\n<\/li>\n
            2. \u51b7\u70ed\u6570\u636e\u5206\u79bb<\/strong>\uff1a\u70ed\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u7559\u660e\u7ec6\uff0c\u51b7\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u4e3a\u805a\u5408\u89c6\u56fe\uff08\u5982P99\u5206\u4f4d\u6570\uff09\n<\/li>\n
            3. \u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u5408\u89c4<\/strong>\uff1a\u52a0\u5bc6\u5b58\u50a8\u3001RBAC\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u3001GDPR\u5220\u9664\u94fe\u8def\u6784\u5efa\n<\/li>\n
            4. \u5b58\u50a8\u683c\u5f0f\u6297\u8870\u8001<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528Apache Arrow\u7b49\u5411\u524d\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\u8fc7\u65f6\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u67d0\u533b\u7597\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u901a\u8fc7\u6784\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7ba1\u7406\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf<\/strong>\uff0c\u5728\u6ee1\u8db3HIPAA\u5408\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5386\u53f2\u6545\u969c\u5206\u6790\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u534740%\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u5728\uff1a<\/p>\n

                \n
              • \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6570\u636e\u8d28\u91cf\u76d1\u63a7\uff08\u68c0\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u6f02\u79fb\u3001schema\u53d8\u66f4\uff09\n<\/li>\n
              • \u7248\u672c\u5316\u5b58\u50a8\uff08\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u5f0f\u53d8\u66f4\u5386\u53f2\uff09\n<\/li>\n
              • \u667a\u80fd\u6570\u636e\u9884\u70ed\uff08\u6839\u636e\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4e8b\u4ef6\u81ea\u52a8\u52a0\u8f7d\u5173\u8054\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\uff09\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                \n

                \u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u4e0eAIOps\u6df1\u5ea6\u878d\u5408\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0cAPM\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u80fd\u529b\u76f4\u63a5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684”\u6570\u5b57\u8bb0\u5fc6”\u6df1\u5ea6\u3002\u5f53\u67d0\u6b21\u51cc\u6668\u4e09\u70b9\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u6296\u52a8\u5728\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\u88ab\u76f8\u540c\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6545\u969c\u89e6\u53d1\u9884\u8b66\uff0c\u5f53\u4e94\u5e74\u671f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8d8b\u52bf\u56fe\u63ed\u793a\u51fa\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u9690\u6027\u6280\u672f\u503a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ec8\u5c06\u7406\u89e3\uff1a\u771f\u6b63\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u62e5\u6709\u7a7f\u8d8a\u65f6\u7a7a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u89c6\u91ce<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                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