{"id":33028,"date":"2025-03-04T11:23:02","date_gmt":"2025-03-04T03:23:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=33028"},"modified":"2025-03-04T11:23:02","modified_gmt":"2025-03-04T03:23:02","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%80%9a%e8%bf%87%e6%95%85%e9%9a%9c%e6%a8%a1%e5%bc%8f%e4%b8%8e%e5%bd%b1%e5%93%8d%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%ef%bc%88fmea%ef%bc%89%e8%af%86%e5%88%ab%e6%a0%b9%e6%9c%ac%e5%8e%9f%e5%9b%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/33028.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u6545\u969c\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u5f71\u54cd\u5206\u6790\uff08FMEA\uff09\u8bc6\u522b\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/RQ0yLKgw.jpg\" alt=\"\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u6545\u969c\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u5f71\u54cd\u5206\u6790\uff08FMEA\uff09\u8bc6\u522b\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><strong>\u524d\u8a00<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5728\u7ade\u4e89\u65e5\u8d8b\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7f3a\u9677\u6216\u6d41\u7a0b\u6545\u969c\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdc\u8d85\u60f3\u8c61\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\u672a\u88ab\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u758f\u6f0f\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u672a\u88ab\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u67d0\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u73af\u8282\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f01\u4e1a\u58f0\u8a89\u53d7\u635f\u3001\u6210\u672c\u6fc0\u589e\u6216\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u6545\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f80\u5f80\u505c\u7559\u5728\u201c\u8868\u9762\u4fee\u590d\u201d\uff0c\u800c<strong>\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u5206\u6790\uff08Root Cause Analysis, RCA\uff09<\/strong>\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\uff0c\u8ba9\u8bb8\u591a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9677\u5165\u201c\u91cd\u590d\u706d\u706b\u201d\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3002<br \/>\n\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c<strong>\u6545\u969c\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u5f71\u54cd\u5206\u6790\uff08FMEA\uff09<\/strong>\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u51f8\u663e\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u98ce\u9669\u9884\u9632\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u66f4\u901a\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5c06\u95ee\u9898\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3\u6e90\u5934\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8<strong>\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7FMEA\u7cbe\u51c6\u8bc6\u522b\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u6784\u5efa\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u95ed\u73af\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-fmea\u4e0e\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5173\u8054\">\u4e00\u3001FMEA\u4e0e\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5173\u8054<\/h3>\n<p>FMEA\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c<strong>\u8bc6\u522b\u6f5c\u5728\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u8bc4\u4f30\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u5e76\u4f18\u5148\u5904\u7406\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u73af\u8282<\/strong>\u3002\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u201c\u4e8b\u540e\u8865\u6551\u201d\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cFMEA\u5f3a\u8c03\u5728<strong>\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6216\u6d41\u7a0b\u65e9\u671f<\/strong>\u9884\u6d4b\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u8ffd\u6c42\u201c\u6cbb\u672c\u201d\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5951\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u67d0\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u8f66\u578b\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7FMEA\u53d1\u73b0\u5239\u8f66\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b58\u5728\u201c\u6db2\u538b\u7ba1\u8def\u8150\u8680\u201d\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u82e5\u4ec5\u4ee5\u5e38\u89c4\u68c0\u6d4b\u624b\u6bb5\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4ec5\u9488\u5bf9\u8150\u8680\u73b0\u8c61\u672c\u8eab\u8fdb\u884c\u6750\u6599\u66ff\u6362\u3002\u4f46\u7ed3\u5408\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8ffd\u6eaf\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a\u8150\u8680\u6e90\u4e8e\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\u5de5\u827a\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u88c5\u914d\u73af\u5883\u6e7f\u5ea6\u8fc7\u9ad8\u3002<strong>\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ece\u73b0\u8c61\u5230\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u7a7f\u900f\u529b\uff0c\u6b63\u662fFMEA\u4e0eRCA\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7ed3\u679c<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u901a\u8fc7fmea\u8bc6\u522b\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u56db\u5927\u6b65\u9aa4\">\u4e8c\u3001\u901a\u8fc7FMEA\u8bc6\u522b\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u56db\u5927\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u8de8\u804c\u80fd\u56e2\u961f\u7ec4\u5efa-\u6253\u7834\u4fe1\u606f\u5b64\u5c9b\"><strong>1. \u8de8\u804c\u80fd\u56e2\u961f\u7ec4\u5efa\uff1a\u6253\u7834\u4fe1\u606f\u5b64\u5c9b<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>FMEA\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u4f9d\u8d56\u591a\u5143\u89c6\u89d2\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u7ec4\u5efa\u5305\u542b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7b49\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u5206\u6790\u201c\u65e0\u83cc\u5305\u88c5\u7834\u635f\u201d\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u91c7\u8d2d\u90e8\u95e8\u6307\u51fa\u5305\u88c5\u6750\u6599\u6297\u538b\u6027\u4e0d\u8fbe\u6807\uff0c\u800c\u7269\u6d41\u56e2\u961f\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd0\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5806\u53e0\u65b9\u5f0f\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u98ce\u9669\u3002<strong>\u591a\u7ef4\u4fe1\u606f\u6574\u5408<\/strong>\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u7247\u9762\u5f52\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u62c6\u89e3\"><strong>2. \u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u62c6\u89e3<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><em>\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\/\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff1f\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b9\u5f0f\u5931\u6548\uff1f<\/em><br \/>\n\u4ee5\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7535\u8def\u677f\u710a\u63a5\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u529f\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u710a\u70b9\u7262\u56fa\u5bfc\u7535\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6f5c\u5728\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff1a\u865a\u710a\u3001\u51b7\u710a\u3001\u710a\u6599\u98de\u6e85\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5931\u6548\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong>\uff1a\u7535\u8def\u65ad\u8def\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u77ed\u8def\u3001\u7528\u6237\u89e6\u7535\u98ce\u9669\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u9010\u5c42\u62c6\u89e3\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u7ed8\u5236\u51fa<strong>\u5931\u6548\u94fe\uff08Failure Chain\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u4ece\u201c\u539f\u56e0\u2192\u5931\u6548\u2192\u540e\u679c\u201d\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"3-\u4e25\u91cd\u5ea6-s-\u9891\u5ea6-o-\u63a2\u6d4b\u5ea6-d-\u7684\u91cf\u5316\u8bc4\u4f30\"><strong>3. \u4e25\u91cd\u5ea6\uff08S\uff09\u3001\u9891\u5ea6\uff08O\uff09\u3001\u63a2\u6d4b\u5ea6\uff08D\uff09\u7684\u91cf\u5316\u8bc4\u4f30<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>FMEA\u901a\u8fc7SOD\u8bc4\u5206\uff081-10\u5206\uff09\u91cf\u5316\u98ce\u9669\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\uff08RPN=S\u00d7O\u00d7D\uff09\u3002<strong>\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9700\u8b66\u60d5\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bef\u533a<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4e3b\u89c2\u8bc4\u5206\u504f\u5dee<\/strong>\uff1a\u5efa\u8bae\u53c2\u8003\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u6216\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u82e5\u67d0\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e09\u5e74\u53d1\u751f12\u6b21\uff0c\u9891\u5ea6\uff08O\uff09\u5e94\u9ad8\u4e8e\u7406\u8bba\u4f30\u7b97\u503c\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5ffd\u89c6\u63a2\u6d4b\u624b\u6bb5\u6709\u6548\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u67d0\u98df\u54c1\u5382\u66fe\u5c06\u201c\u91d1\u5c5e\u6742\u8d28\u6df7\u5165\u201d\u7684\u63a2\u6d4b\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4e3a\u4f4e\u5206\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u662f\u5df2\u6709X\u5149\u68c0\u6d4b\u673a\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u8003\u8651\u5230\u8bbe\u5907\u6821\u51c6\u9891\u7387\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u63a2\u6d4b\u80fd\u529b\u88ab\u9ad8\u4f30\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"4-\u6839\u56e0\u6316\u6398-5why\u4e0efmea\u7684\u878d\u5408\u5e94\u7528\"><strong>4. \u6839\u56e0\u6316\u6398\uff1a5Why\u4e0eFMEA\u7684\u878d\u5408\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5b8c\u6210\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u7b5b\u9009\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u901a\u8fc7<strong>5Why\u5206\u6790\u6cd5<\/strong>\u8ffd\u95ee\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\uff1a\u6ce8\u5851\u4ef6\u8868\u9762\u51fa\u73b0\u6c14\u6ce1\n<\/li>\n<li>Why 1\uff1a\u539f\u6599\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u6c34\u5206 \u2192 Why 2\uff1a\u4ed3\u50a8\u73af\u5883\u6e7f\u5ea6\u8d85\u6807 \u2192 Why 3\uff1a\u9664\u6e7f\u673a\u672a\u5b9a\u671f\u7ef4\u62a4 \u2192 Why 4\uff1a\u8bbe\u5907\u7ef4\u62a4\u8d23\u4efb\u672a\u660e\u786e \u2192 <strong>\u6839\u56e0\uff1a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6e7f\u5ea6\u7ba1\u63a7\u6d41\u7a0b<\/strong>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>\u6ce8\uff1a5Why\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u9700\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u9677\u5165\u7406\u8bba\u65e0\u9650\u5faa\u73af\u3002\u901a\u5e383-5\u5c42\u53ef\u89e6\u53ca\u53ef\u63a7\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u5178\u578b\u884c\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u89e3\u6790\">\u4e09\u3001\u5178\u578b\u884c\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u89e3\u6790<\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"\u6848\u4f8b1-\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u5236\u9020\"><strong>\u6848\u4f8b1\uff1a\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u5236\u9020<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u67d0\u6da1\u8f6e\u53f6\u7247\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5728FMEA\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u201c\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u53d8\u5f62\u8d85\u5dee\u201d\u7684RPN\u503c\u9ad8\u8fbe320\uff08S=9, O=6, D=6\uff09\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u9501\u5b9a\u7089\u6e29\u5747\u5300\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u52a0\u70ed\u5143\u4ef6\u5e03\u5c40\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b58\u5728\u7f3a\u9677\u3002<strong>\u6539\u8fdb\u63aa\u65bd<\/strong>\u5305\u62ec\u4f18\u5316\u7089\u5185\u6c14\u6d41\u4eff\u771f\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u68c0\u6d4b\u8282\u70b9\u4ece\u6700\u7ec8\u8d28\u68c0\u63d0\u524d\u81f3\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"\u6848\u4f8b2-\u7535\u5546\u4ed3\u50a8\u7269\u6d41\"><strong>\u6848\u4f8b2\uff1a\u7535\u5546\u4ed3\u50a8\u7269\u6d41<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u7535\u5546\u4f01\u4e1a\u5206\u6790\u201c\u8ba2\u5355\u62e3\u8d27\u9519\u8bef\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u521d\u671f\u5f52\u56e0\u4e3a\u5458\u5de5\u57f9\u8bad\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u4f46FMEA\u56e2\u961f\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4ed3\u5e93\u8d27\u67b6\u6807\u7b7e\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u624d\u662f\u4e3b\u56e0\u3002<strong>\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/strong>\u5305\u62ec\u5f15\u5165\u52a8\u6001\u7535\u5b50\u6807\u7b7e\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u4e0b\u964d72%\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u56db-\u63d0\u5347fmea\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u6548\u80fd\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u5efa\u8bae\">\u56db\u3001\u63d0\u5347FMEA<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a>\u6548\u80fd\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u5efa\u8bae<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/strong><br \/>\n\u6536\u96c6\u5386\u53f2\u6545\u969c\u6570\u636e\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u6295\u8bc9\u3001\u552e\u540e\u8fd4\u4fee\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e13\u5c5e\u7684<strong>\u5931\u6548\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93<\/strong>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e30\u7530\u5c06FMEA\u4e0e\u201c\u9632\u9519\uff08Poka-Yoke\uff09\u201d\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8054\u52a8\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5339\u914d\u6f5c\u5728\u6839\u56e0\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u52a8\u6001\u66f4\u65b0\uff1a\u8d2f\u7a7f\u4ea7\u54c1\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f<\/strong><br \/>\nFMEA\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u62a5\u544a\u201d\u3002\u67d0\u6d88\u8d39\u7535\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0a\u5e02\u540e\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u6536\u96c6\u7528\u6237\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u6bcf\u5b63\u5ea6\u66f4\u65b0FMEA\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u66fe\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u67d0\u5145\u7535\u5668\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u7edd\u7f18\u8001\u5316\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u53ec\u56de\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5de5\u5177\u534f\u540c\uff1aFMEA+\u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe+\u5e15\u7d2f\u6258\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7528<strong>\u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe<\/strong>\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4eba\u3001\u673a\u3001\u6599\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u73af\u7b49\u7ef4\u5ea6\u539f\u56e0\n<\/li>\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u5e15\u7d2f\u6258\u56fe<\/strong>\u805a\u712620%\u7684\u9ad8\u9891\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e94-\u907f\u514d\u5e38\u89c1\u8bef\u533a\">\u4e94\u3001\u907f\u514d\u5e38\u89c1\u8bef\u533a<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u8bef\u533a1\uff1a\u6df7\u6dc6\u76f4\u63a5\u539f\u56e0\u4e0e\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>\u9519\u8bef\u793a\u4f8b<\/em>\uff1a\u201c\u673a\u5e8a\u52a0\u5de5\u5c3a\u5bf8\u8d85\u5dee\u201d\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5200\u5177\u78e8\u635f\uff0c\u4f46\u6839\u56e0\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9884\u9632\u6027\u7ef4\u62a4\u5236\u5ea6\u7f3a\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u8bef\u533a2\uff1a\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ecf\u9a8c<\/strong><br \/>\n\u67d0\u5316\u5de5\u4f01\u4e1a\u66fe\u56e0\u8d44\u6df1\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u7684\u201c\u76f4\u89c9\u5224\u65ad\u201d\u5ffd\u7565\u8bbe\u5907\u8150\u8680\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ba1\u9053\u6cc4\u6f0f\u4e8b\u6545\u3002<strong>\u91cf\u5316\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u9700\u4e92\u8865\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u8bef\u533a3\uff1a\u884c\u52a8\u63aa\u65bd\u4e0d\u95ed\u73af<\/strong><br \/>\nFMEA\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u5fc5\u987b\u5305\u542b<strong>\u5177\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u8d23\u4efb\u4eba\u4e0e\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u95f4<\/strong>\u3002\u901a\u7528\u8868\u8ff0\u5982\u201c\u52a0\u5f3a\u57f9\u8bad\u201d\u9700\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u201c9\u6708\u524d\u5b8c\u6210\u65b0\u7248\u4f5c\u4e1a\u6307\u5bfc\u4e66\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u7387100%\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u7ed3\u5408\uff0cFMEA\u80fd\u591f\u8df3\u51fa\u201c\u586b\u8868\u5de5\u5177\u201d\u7684\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u6210\u4e3a<strong>\u6839\u56e0\u6316\u6398\u4e0e\u98ce\u9669\u9632\u63a7<\/strong>\u7684\u6218\u7565\u7ea7\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408AI\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\uff0cFMEA\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u6027\u4e0e\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u5c06\u6301\u7eed\u8fdb\u5316\uff0c\u4e3a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6784\u5efa\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u524d\u8a00 \u5728\u7ade\u4e89\u65e5\u8d8b\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7f3a\u9677\u6216\u6d41\u7a0b\u6545\u969c\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdc\u8d85\u60f3\u8c61\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\u672a\u88ab\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u758f\u6f0f\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u672a\u88ab\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u67d0\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u73af\u8282\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f01\u4e1a\u58f0\u8a89\u53d7\u635f\u3001\u6210\u672c\u6fc0\u589e\u6216\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u6545\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f80\u5f80\u505c\u7559\u5728\u201c\u8868\u9762\u4fee\u590d\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u5206\u6790\uff08Root Cause Analysis, RCA\uff09\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\uff0c\u8ba9\u8bb8\u591a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9677\u5165\u201c\u91cd\u590d\u706d\u706b\u201d\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3002 \u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u6545\u969c\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u5f71\u54cd\u5206\u6790\uff08FMEA\uff09\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u51f8\u663e\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u98ce\u9669\u9884\u9632\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u66f4\u901a\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5c06\u95ee\u9898\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3\u6e90\u5934\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7FMEA\u7cbe\u51c6\u8bc6\u522b\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5e76\u6784\u5efa\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u95ed\u73af\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002 \u4e00\u3001FMEA\u4e0e\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5173\u8054 FMEA\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u6f5c\u5728\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u8bc4\u4f30\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u5e76\u4f18\u5148\u5904\u7406\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u73af\u8282\u3002\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u201c\u4e8b\u540e\u8865\u6551\u201d\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cFMEA\u5f3a\u8c03\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6216\u6d41\u7a0b\u65e9\u671f\u9884\u6d4b\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u8ffd\u6c42\u201c\u6cbb\u672c\u201d\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5951\u5408\u3002 \u67d0\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u8f66\u578b\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7FMEA\u53d1\u73b0\u5239\u8f66\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b58\u5728\u201c\u6db2\u538b\u7ba1\u8def\u8150\u8680\u201d\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u82e5\u4ec5\u4ee5\u5e38\u89c4\u68c0\u6d4b\u624b\u6bb5\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4ec5\u9488\u5bf9\u8150\u8680\u73b0\u8c61\u672c\u8eab\u8fdb\u884c\u6750\u6599\u66ff\u6362\u3002\u4f46\u7ed3\u5408\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8ffd\u6eaf\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a\u8150\u8680\u6e90\u4e8e\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\u5de5\u827a\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u88c5\u914d\u73af\u5883\u6e7f\u5ea6\u8fc7\u9ad8\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ece\u73b0\u8c61\u5230\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u7a7f\u900f\u529b\uff0c\u6b63\u662fFMEA\u4e0eRCA\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u901a\u8fc7FMEA\u8bc6\u522b\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u56db\u5927\u6b65\u9aa4 1. \u8de8\u804c\u80fd\u56e2\u961f\u7ec4\u5efa\uff1a\u6253\u7834\u4fe1\u606f\u5b64\u5c9b FMEA\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u4f9d\u8d56\u591a\u5143\u89c6\u89d2\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u7ec4\u5efa\u5305\u542b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7b49\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u5206\u6790\u201c\u65e0\u83cc\u5305\u88c5\u7834\u635f\u201d\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u91c7\u8d2d\u90e8\u95e8\u6307\u51fa\u5305\u88c5\u6750\u6599\u6297\u538b\u6027\u4e0d\u8fbe\u6807\uff0c\u800c\u7269\u6d41\u56e2\u961f\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd0\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5806\u53e0\u65b9\u5f0f\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u591a\u7ef4\u4fe1\u606f\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u7247\u9762\u5f52\u56e0\u3002 2. \u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u62c6\u89e3 \u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\/\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff1f\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b9\u5f0f\u5931\u6548\uff1f \u4ee5\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7535\u8def\u677f\u710a\u63a5\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff1a \u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u710a\u70b9\u7262\u56fa\u5bfc\u7535 \u6f5c\u5728\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u865a\u710a\u3001\u51b7\u710a\u3001\u710a\u6599\u98de\u6e85 \u5931\u6548\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a\u7535\u8def\u65ad\u8def\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u77ed\u8def\u3001\u7528\u6237\u89e6\u7535\u98ce\u9669 \u901a\u8fc7\u9010\u5c42\u62c6\u89e3\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u7ed8\u5236\u51fa\u5931\u6548\u94fe\uff08Failure Chain\uff09\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u4ece\u201c\u539f\u56e0\u2192\u5931\u6548\u2192\u540e\u679c\u201d\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u8def\u5f84\u3002 3. \u4e25\u91cd\u5ea6\uff08S\uff09\u3001\u9891\u5ea6\uff08O\uff09\u3001\u63a2\u6d4b\u5ea6\uff08D\uff09\u7684\u91cf\u5316\u8bc4\u4f30 FMEA\u901a\u8fc7SOD\u8bc4\u5206\uff081-10\u5206\uff09\u91cf\u5316\u98ce\u9669\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\uff08RPN=S\u00d7O\u00d7D\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9700\u8b66\u60d5\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bef\u533a\uff1a \u4e3b\u89c2\u8bc4\u5206\u504f\u5dee\uff1a\u5efa\u8bae\u53c2\u8003\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u6216\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u82e5\u67d0\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e09\u5e74\u53d1\u751f12\u6b21\uff0c\u9891\u5ea6\uff08O\uff09\u5e94\u9ad8\u4e8e\u7406\u8bba\u4f30\u7b97\u503c\u3002 \u5ffd\u89c6\u63a2\u6d4b\u624b\u6bb5\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff1a\u67d0\u98df\u54c1\u5382\u66fe\u5c06\u201c\u91d1\u5c5e\u6742\u8d28\u6df7\u5165\u201d\u7684\u63a2\u6d4b\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4e3a\u4f4e\u5206\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u662f\u5df2\u6709X\u5149\u68c0\u6d4b\u673a\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u8003\u8651\u5230\u8bbe\u5907\u6821\u51c6\u9891\u7387\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u63a2\u6d4b\u80fd\u529b\u88ab\u9ad8\u4f30\u3002 4. 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