{"id":33211,"date":"2025-03-04T11:44:38","date_gmt":"2025-03-04T03:44:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=33211"},"modified":"2025-03-04T11:44:38","modified_gmt":"2025-03-04T03:44:38","slug":"%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9fnpm%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%b8%8e%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%e6%97%a0%e7%bc%9d%e9%9b%86%e6%88%90%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/33211.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u65e0\u7f1d\u96c6\u6210\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/PCN10.jpg\" alt=\"\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u65e0\u7f1d\u96c6\u6210\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u3010\u524d\u8a00\u3011<br \/>\n\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u8ffd\u6c42\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e0e\u66f4\u654f\u6377\u7684\u4ea4\u4ed8\u80fd\u529b\u3002<strong>\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\u4e0e<strong>\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u67b6\u6784<\/strong>\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u77f3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982NPM\uff09\u4e0e\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u65e0\u7f1d\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6311\u6218\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u636eCNCF\uff08\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u8ba1\u7b97\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff09\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c2023\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u5df2\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7<strong>70%\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a<\/strong>\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u800c<strong>Node.js\u751f\u6001<\/strong>\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u4e0e\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u7a33\u5c45\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u670d\u52a1\u5f00\u53d1\u8bed\u8a00\u524d\u4e09\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM<\/a><\/strong>\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u8fde\u63a5\u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u4e0e\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7ebd\u5e26\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e24\u8005\u878d\u5408\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u903b\u8f91\u3001\u6280\u672f\u8def\u5f84\u4e0e\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-\u4e91\u539f\u751fnpm-\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\"><strong>\u4e00\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM<\/a>\uff1a\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u4f20\u7edfNPM\uff08Node Package Manager\uff09\u4ee5\u672c\u5730\u5316\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u7248\u672c\u51b2\u7a81\u3001\u73af\u5883\u5dee\u5f02\u95ee\u9898\u88ab\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u653e\u5927\u3002<strong>\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM<\/strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7279\u6027\u5b9e\u73b0\u7a81\u7834\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u73af\u5883\u9694\u79bb\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u501f\u52a9\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u6c99\u7bb1\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93\u72ec\u7acb\u5c01\u88c5\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5168\u5c40\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6309\u9700\u52a0\u8f7d<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408\u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Kubernetes\uff09\uff0c\u4ec5\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u52a8\u6001\u62c9\u53d6\u6240\u9700\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u955c\u50cf\u4f53\u79ef\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u5168\u589e\u5f3a<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u955c\u50cf\u4ed3\u5e93\uff08\u5982Harbor\uff09\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u626b\u63cf\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684CVE\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u5e76\u89e6\u53d1\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u62e6\u622a\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u4ee5\u67d0\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u5c06NPM\u4ed3\u5e93\u8fc1\u79fb\u81f3\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u67b6\u6784\u540e\uff0c<strong>\u955c\u50cf\u6784\u5efa\u65f6\u95f4\u7f29\u77ed40%<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e14\u4f9d\u8d56\u51b2\u7a81\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u5931\u8d25\u7387\u4ece15%\u964d\u81f30.3%\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0enpm\u9002\u914d\"><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0eNPM\u9002\u914d<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e<strong>\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u3001\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u6027\u4e0e\u5f39\u6027\u4f38\u7f29<\/strong>\uff0c\u800c\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u9700\u56f4\u7ed5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u5c55\u5f00\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u955c\u50cf\u6784\u5efa<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f20\u7edfNode.js\u955c\u50cf\u5e38\u56e0<code>node_modules<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\u81c3\u80bf\u5bfc\u81f4GB\u7ea7\u4f53\u79ef\u3002\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u591a\u9636\u6bb5\u6784\u5efa<\/strong>\uff08Multi-stage Build\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u9636\u6bb5\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e76\u4ec5\u590d\u5236\u5fc5\u8981\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u8fd0\u884c\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06\u4f53\u79ef\u538b\u7f29\u81f3200MB\u4ee5\u5185\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u52a8\u6001\u4f9d\u8d56\u6ce8\u5165<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728Kubernetes\u4e2d\uff0c\u5229\u7528<strong>Init Container<\/strong>\u9884\u52a0\u8f7d\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u81f3\u5171\u4eab\u5b58\u50a8\u5377\uff08\u5982PVC\uff09\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u590d\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u963f\u91cc\u4e91ACK\u901a\u8fc7\u8be5\u65b9\u6848\u5c06\u51b7\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u95f4\u964d\u4f4e60%\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7248\u672c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u4fdd\u969c<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408<code>package-lock.json<\/code>\u4e0e\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\u7ed1\u5b9a\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7248\u672c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>\u201c\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u4e0d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u88c5\u8fdb\u2018\u76d2\u5b50\u2019\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u91cd\u6784\u5f00\u53d1\u8303\u5f0f\u3002\u201d<\/em> \u2014\u2014 Docker\u9996\u5e2d\u6280\u672f\u5b98\u66fe\u516c\u5f00\u5f3a\u8c03\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u65e0\u7f1d\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u56db\u5927\u6280\u672f\u8def\u5f84\"><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u65e0\u7f1d\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u56db\u5927\u6280\u672f\u8def\u5f84<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u4e0enpm\u79c1\u670d\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u8026\u5408\"><strong>1. \u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u4e0eNPM\u79c1\u670d\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u8026\u5408<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7NPM\u79c1\u670d\uff08\u5982Verdaccio\u3001Nexus\uff09\u9700\u652f\u6301\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u955c\u50cf\u4ed3\u5e93\u8054\u52a8\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u4e91SWR\u670d\u52a1\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u901a\u8fc7<strong>Helm Chart<\/strong>\u4e00\u952e\u90e8\u7f72\u79c1\u6709NPM\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u5b89\u5168\u626b\u63cf\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u4f9d\u8d56\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\"><strong>2. \u4f9d\u8d56\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u4f18\u5316<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5229\u7528\u5bb9\u5668\u5c42\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u673a\u5236\uff08\u5982Docker Layer Caching\uff09\uff0c\u5c06<code>package.json<\/code>\u53d8\u66f4\u9891\u7387\u4f4e\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u5982\u57fa\u7840\u955c\u50cf\u5c42\uff09\u4f18\u5148\u7f13\u5b58\u3002GitLab CI\/CD\u7684\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7<code>cache: key: $CI_COMMIT_SHA<\/code>\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u589e\u91cf\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"3-\u57fa\u4e8esidecar\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u540c\u6b65\"><strong>3. \u57fa\u4e8eSidecar\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u540c\u6b65<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5728Service Mesh\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7<strong>Sidecar\u5bb9\u5668<\/strong>\uff08\u5982Istio Proxy\uff09\u76d1\u542cNPM\u4f9d\u8d56\u53d8\u66f4\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u89e6\u53d1\u670d\u52a1\u70ed\u91cd\u8f7d\u3002\u6b64\u65b9\u6848\u5df2\u88ab\u817e\u8baf\u4e91TKE\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"4-serverless\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u6309\u9700\u52a0\u8f7d\"><strong>4. Serverless\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u6309\u9700\u52a0\u8f7d<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5728AWS Lambda\u7b49\u65e0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u6811\u6447\uff08Tree Shaking\uff09<\/strong>\u6280\u672f\u5265\u79bb\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4f7f\u51fd\u6570\u5305\u4f53\u79ef\u51cf\u5c1170%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u964d\u4f4e\u51b7\u542f\u52a8\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u56db-\u5b9e\u8df5\u6848\u4f8b-\u4ece\u51b2\u7a81\u5230\u534f\u540c\"><strong>\u56db\u3001\u5b9e\u8df5\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u4ece\u51b2\u7a81\u5230\u534f\u540c<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u66fe\u56e0\u8de8\u56e2\u961f\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684NPM\u7248\u672c\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u201c\u9ed1\u8272\u661f\u671f\u4e94\u201d\u671f\u95f4\u8ba2\u5355\u670d\u52a1\u5b95\u673a2\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\u5176\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7edf\u4e00\u4f9d\u8d56\u57fa\u7ebf<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528<code>npm ci<\/code>\u66ff\u4ee3<code>npm install<\/code>\uff0c\u5f3a\u5236\u9501\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u4f9d\u8d56\u9694\u79bb<\/strong>\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u72ec\u4eab\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u7684NPM\u6c99\u7bb1\u73af\u5883\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de1\u68c0<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">Prometheus<\/a>\u76d1\u63a7\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4e0e\u9519\u8bef\u7387\uff0c\u5e76\u8054\u52a8Kubernetes\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u56de\u6eda\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6539\u9020\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u5e73\u53f0<strong>CI\/CD\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u6210\u529f\u7387\u4ece82%\u63d0\u5347\u81f399.6%<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e14\u8d44\u6e90\u6210\u672c\u4e0b\u964d35%\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e94-\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b\"><strong>\u4e94\u3001\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u4e0e\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u7684\u878d\u5408\u5df2\u53d6\u5f97\u663e\u8457\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4ecd\u9700\u5e94\u5bf9\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u51b7\u542f\u52a8\u5ef6\u8fdf<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u9996\u6b21\u52a0\u8f7d\u8017\u65f6\u5f71\u54cd\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u9700\u7ed3\u5408\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0eP2P\u5206\u53d1\u6280\u672f\uff08\u5982IPFS\uff09\u4f18\u5316\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u751f\u6001\u517c\u5bb9<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u7edf\u4e00\u7ba1\u7406Node.js\u3001Python\uff08PyPI\uff09\u3001Java\uff08Maven\uff09\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u662f\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u5f85\u89e3\u96be\u9898\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u968f\u7740WebAssembly\uff08WASM\uff09\u4e0e\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5<strong>\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u683c\u5f0f<\/strong>\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u6d88\u9664\u73af\u5883\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cAI\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u63a8\u8350\u5f15\u64ce\uff08\u5982GitHub Copilot for NPM\uff09\u5c06\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u66f4\u667a\u80fd\u5730\u9009\u62e9\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3010\u524d\u8a00\u3011 \u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u8ffd\u6c42\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e0e\u66f4\u654f\u6377\u7684\u4ea4\u4ed8\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u77f3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982NPM\uff09\u4e0e\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u65e0\u7f1d\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6311\u6218\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 \u636eCNCF\uff08\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u8ba1\u7b97\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff09\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c2023\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u5df2\u6709\u8d85\u8fc770%\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u800cNode.js\u751f\u6001\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u4e0e\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u7a33\u5c45\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u670d\u52a1\u5f00\u53d1\u8bed\u8a00\u524d\u4e09\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u8fde\u63a5\u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u4e0e\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7ebd\u5e26\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e24\u8005\u878d\u5408\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u903b\u8f91\u3001\u6280\u672f\u8def\u5f84\u4e0e\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\uff1a\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406 \u4f20\u7edfNPM\uff08Node Package Manager\uff09\u4ee5\u672c\u5730\u5316\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u7248\u672c\u51b2\u7a81\u3001\u73af\u5883\u5dee\u5f02\u95ee\u9898\u88ab\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u653e\u5927\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7279\u6027\u5b9e\u73b0\u7a81\u7834\uff1a \u73af\u5883\u9694\u79bb\u5316\uff1a\u501f\u52a9\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u6c99\u7bb1\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93\u72ec\u7acb\u5c01\u88c5\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5168\u5c40\u6c61\u67d3\u3002 \u6309\u9700\u52a0\u8f7d\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408\u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Kubernetes\uff09\uff0c\u4ec5\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u52a8\u6001\u62c9\u53d6\u6240\u9700\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u955c\u50cf\u4f53\u79ef\u3002 \u5b89\u5168\u589e\u5f3a\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u955c\u50cf\u4ed3\u5e93\uff08\u5982Harbor\uff09\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u626b\u63cf\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684CVE\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u5e76\u89e6\u53d1\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u62e6\u622a\u3002 \u4ee5\u67d0\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u5c06NPM\u4ed3\u5e93\u8fc1\u79fb\u81f3\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u67b6\u6784\u540e\uff0c\u955c\u50cf\u6784\u5efa\u65f6\u95f4\u7f29\u77ed40%\uff0c\u4e14\u4f9d\u8d56\u51b2\u7a81\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u5931\u8d25\u7387\u4ece15%\u964d\u81f30.3%\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0eNPM\u9002\u914d \u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u3001\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u6027\u4e0e\u5f39\u6027\u4f38\u7f29\uff0c\u800c\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u9700\u56f4\u7ed5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u5c55\u5f00\uff1a \u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u955c\u50cf\u6784\u5efa\uff1a\u4f20\u7edfNode.js\u955c\u50cf\u5e38\u56e0node_modules\u76ee\u5f55\u81c3\u80bf\u5bfc\u81f4GB\u7ea7\u4f53\u79ef\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u9636\u6bb5\u6784\u5efa\uff08Multi-stage Build\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u9636\u6bb5\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e76\u4ec5\u590d\u5236\u5fc5\u8981\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u8fd0\u884c\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06\u4f53\u79ef\u538b\u7f29\u81f3200MB\u4ee5\u5185\u3002 \u52a8\u6001\u4f9d\u8d56\u6ce8\u5165\uff1a\u5728Kubernetes\u4e2d\uff0c\u5229\u7528Init Container\u9884\u52a0\u8f7d\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u81f3\u5171\u4eab\u5b58\u50a8\u5377\uff08\u5982PVC\uff09\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u590d\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u963f\u91cc\u4e91ACK\u901a\u8fc7\u8be5\u65b9\u6848\u5c06\u51b7\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u95f4\u964d\u4f4e60%\u3002 \u7248\u672c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u4fdd\u969c\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408package-lock.json\u4e0e\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\u7ed1\u5b9a\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7248\u672c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\u3002 \u201c\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u4e0d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u88c5\u8fdb\u2018\u76d2\u5b50\u2019\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u91cd\u6784\u5f00\u53d1\u8303\u5f0f\u3002\u201d \u2014\u2014 Docker\u9996\u5e2d\u6280\u672f\u5b98\u66fe\u516c\u5f00\u5f3a\u8c03\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\u3002 \u4e09\u3001\u65e0\u7f1d\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u56db\u5927\u6280\u672f\u8def\u5f84 1. \u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u4e0eNPM\u79c1\u670d\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u8026\u5408 \u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7NPM\u79c1\u670d\uff08\u5982Verdaccio\u3001Nexus\uff09\u9700\u652f\u6301\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u955c\u50cf\u4ed3\u5e93\u8054\u52a8\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u4e91SWR\u670d\u52a1\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u901a\u8fc7Helm Chart\u4e00\u952e\u90e8\u7f72\u79c1\u6709NPM\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u5b89\u5168\u626b\u63cf\u62a5\u544a\u3002 2. \u4f9d\u8d56\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u4f18\u5316 \u5229\u7528\u5bb9\u5668\u5c42\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u673a\u5236\uff08\u5982Docker Layer Caching\uff09\uff0c\u5c06package.json\u53d8\u66f4\u9891\u7387\u4f4e\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u5982\u57fa\u7840\u955c\u50cf\u5c42\uff09\u4f18\u5148\u7f13\u5b58\u3002GitLab CI\/CD\u7684\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7cache: key: $CI_COMMIT_SHA\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u589e\u91cf\u66f4\u65b0\u3002 3. \u57fa\u4e8eSidecar\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u540c\u6b65 \u5728Service Mesh\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7Sidecar\u5bb9\u5668\uff08\u5982Istio Proxy\uff09\u76d1\u542cNPM\u4f9d\u8d56\u53d8\u66f4\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u89e6\u53d1\u670d\u52a1\u70ed\u91cd\u8f7d\u3002\u6b64\u65b9\u6848\u5df2\u88ab\u817e\u8baf\u4e91TKE\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u66f4\u65b0\u3002 4. Serverless\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u6309\u9700\u52a0\u8f7d \u5728AWS Lambda\u7b49\u65e0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u901a\u8fc7\u6811\u6447\uff08Tree Shaking\uff09\u6280\u672f\u5265\u79bb\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4f7f\u51fd\u6570\u5305\u4f53\u79ef\u51cf\u5c1170%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u964d\u4f4e\u51b7\u542f\u52a8\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002 \u56db\u3001\u5b9e\u8df5\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u4ece\u51b2\u7a81\u5230\u534f\u540c \u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u66fe\u56e0\u8de8\u56e2\u961f\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684NPM\u7248\u672c\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u201c\u9ed1\u8272\u661f\u671f\u4e94\u201d\u671f\u95f4\u8ba2\u5355\u670d\u52a1\u5b95\u673a2\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\u5176\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5305\u62ec\uff1a \u7edf\u4e00\u4f9d\u8d56\u57fa\u7ebf\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528npm ci\u66ff\u4ee3npm install\uff0c\u5f3a\u5236\u9501\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u3002 \u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u4f9d\u8d56\u9694\u79bb\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u72ec\u4eab\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u7684NPM\u6c99\u7bb1\u73af\u5883\u3002 \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de1\u68c0\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7Prometheus\u76d1\u63a7\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4e0e\u9519\u8bef\u7387\uff0c\u5e76\u8054\u52a8Kubernetes\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u56de\u6eda\u3002 \u6539\u9020\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u5e73\u53f0CI\/CD\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u6210\u529f\u7387\u4ece82%\u63d0\u5347\u81f399.6%\uff0c\u4e14\u8d44\u6e90\u6210\u672c\u4e0b\u964d35%\u3002 \u4e94\u3001\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b \u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u4e0e\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u7684\u878d\u5408\u5df2\u53d6\u5f97\u663e\u8457\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4ecd\u9700\u5e94\u5bf9\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6311\u6218\uff1a \u51b7\u542f\u52a8\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff1a\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u9996\u6b21\u52a0\u8f7d\u8017\u65f6\u5f71\u54cd\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u9700\u7ed3\u5408\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0eP2P\u5206\u53d1\u6280\u672f\uff08\u5982IPFS\uff09\u4f18\u5316\u3002 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":33212,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33211","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-product-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33211","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33211"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33211\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33213,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33211\/revisions\/33213"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33212"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33211"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33211"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33211"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}