{"id":33256,"date":"2025-03-04T11:50:00","date_gmt":"2025-03-04T03:50:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=33256"},"modified":"2025-03-04T11:50:00","modified_gmt":"2025-03-04T03:50:00","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%80%89%e6%8b%a9%e9%80%82%e5%90%88%e7%9a%84%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9f%e5%8f%af%e8%a7%82%e6%b5%8b%e6%80%a7%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/33256.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u7684\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5de5\u5177\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/oP1TWgF8Au.jpg\" alt=\"\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u7684\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5de5\u5177\uff1f\" 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id=\"\u4e00-\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u4e3a\u4f55\u6210\u4e3a\u5fc5\u9009\u9879\">\u4e00\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u4e3a\u4f55\u6210\u4e3a\u5fc5\u9009\u9879\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u7279\u6027\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u7a33\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u3002\u5f53Kubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\u6bcf\u5206\u949f\u8c03\u5ea6\u6570\u767e\u4e2aPod\u65f6\uff0c\u5355\u7eaf\u4f9d\u8d56CPU\/\u5185\u5b58\u6307\u6807\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u5c31\u50cf\u4ec5\u7528\u4f53\u6e29\u8ba1\u8bca\u65ad\u590d\u6742\u75be\u75c5\u2014\u2014<strong>80%\u7684\u6545\u969c\u6839\u56e0\u9690\u85cf\u5728\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u548c\u6307\u6807\u5173\u8054\u4e2d<\/strong>\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5927\u4fc3\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u770b\u4f3c\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u662fRedis\u7f13\u5b58\u547d\u4e2d\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7684\u53e0\u52a0\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u591a\u7ef4\u6570\u636e\u878d\u5408\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\u624d\u80fd\u51c6\u786e\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u89e3\u6784\">\u4e8c\u3001\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u89e3\u6784<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5168\u6808\u6307\u6807\u91c7\u96c6<\/strong><br \/>\n\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u5fc5\u987b\u652f\u6301\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff08\u8282\u70b9\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\uff09\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\uff08JVM\u3001HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\uff09\u7684\u6307\u6807\u6293\u53d6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">Prometheus<\/a>\u901a\u8fc7Exporters\u751f\u6001\u8986\u76d6200+\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u5f00\u6e90\u5de5\u5177<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">OpenTelemetry<\/a>\u66f4\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6307\u6807\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e09\u6001\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u91c7\u96c6\u89c4\u8303\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u667a\u80fd\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5f53API\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7a81\u589e\u65f6\uff0c\u5de5\u5177\u9700\u81ea\u52a8\u5173\u8054Kubernetes\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001Span\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6162\u67e5\u8be2\u3002Grafana Loki\u4e0eTempo\u7684\u534f\u540c\u65b9\u6848\u5c31\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e0e\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u65e0\u7f1d\u8df3\u8f6c\uff0c\u5c06\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u7f29\u77ed60%\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u52a8\u6001\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5728Serverless\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5de5\u5177\u9700\u5177\u5907\u81ea\u52a8\u53d1\u73b0FaaS\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5e76\u5173\u8054\u51b7\u542f\u52a8\u6570\u636e\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002Datadog\u7684Lambda\u6269\u5c55\u7ec4\u4ef6\u53ef\u6355\u83b7\u6bcf\u6b21\u51fd\u6570\u6267\u884c\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u96be\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u9009\u62e9\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u516d\u5927\u9ec4\u91d1\u51c6\u5219\">\u4e09\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u516d\u5927\u9ec4\u91d1\u51c6\u5219<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u67b6\u6784\u5339\u914d\u5ea6\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/strong>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u73af\u5883\u9996\u9009CNCF\u751f\u6001\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">Prometheus<\/a>+Thanos\uff09\n<\/li>\n<li>\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u67b6\u6784\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u652f\u6301\u591a\u96c6\u7fa4\u8054\u90a6\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u65b9\u6848\n<\/li>\n<li>\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u67d0\u8de8\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u91c7\u7528Elastic Stack\u7edf\u4e00\u76d1\u63a7\u672c\u5730IDC\u4e0e\u4e09\u5927\u4e91\u5382\u5546\u8d44\u6e90\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u9897\u7c92\u5ea6<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li><em>P90\/P99\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5206\u5e03<\/em>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u4e0e\u91cd\u8bd5\u6b21\u6570\n<\/li>\n<li>\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u4e0e\u9971\u548c\u5ea6<br \/>\n\u67d0\u89c6\u9891\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u91c7\u96c6CDN\u8282\u70b9\u7684Buffer Starvation\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5c06\u5361\u987f\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\u4e8645%\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4e0e\u544a\u8b66\u667a\u80fd<\/strong><br \/>\n\u907f\u514d\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u4fe1\u606f\u8fc7\u8f7d\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5206\u5c42\u5c55\u793a\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<pre><code class=\"language-markdown\">L1: \u5168\u5c40\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u7ea2\/\u9ec4\/\u7eff\uff09  \r\nL2: \u6838\u5fc3SLO\u8fbe\u6210\u7387\uff08\u5982API\u6210\u529f\u7387&gt;99.95%\uff09  \r\nL3: \u94bb\u53d6\u5206\u6790\u89c6\u56fe\uff08\u706b\u7130\u56fe\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u62d3\u6251\uff09  \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>PagerDuty\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u9a71\u52a8\u544a\u8b66\u53ef\u5c06\u8bef\u62a5\u7387\u63a7\u5236\u57285%\u4ee5\u4e0b<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u6210\u672c\u6a21\u578b<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u6210\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u65b9\u6848<\/th>\n<th>\u5b58\u50a8\u6210\u672c\/GB\/\u6708<\/th>\n<th>\u67e5\u8be2\u5ef6\u8fdf<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u81ea\u5efaPrometheus<\/td>\n<td>$0.12<\/td>\n<td><1s><br \/>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6258\u7ba1\u670d\u52a1<\/td>\n<td>$0.35<\/td>\n<td><500ms><br \/>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u65e5\u5fd7SaaS<\/td>\n<td>$0.75<\/td>\n<td><3s><br \/>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5f00\u6e90\u4e0e\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u5e73\u8861<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\u521d\u521b\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4f18\u5148\u91c7\u7528SigNoz\u7b49\u5168\u6808\u5f00\u6e90\u65b9\u6848\n<\/li>\n<li>\u4e2d\u5927\u578b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5efa\u8bae\u6838\u5fc3\u5c42\u81ea\u5efa\uff08\u5982VictoriaMetrics\uff09+ \u5546\u4e1aAPM\u8865\u5145\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u672a\u6765\u6f14\u8fdb\u9002\u5e94\u6027<\/strong><br \/>\n\u9009\u62e9\u652f\u6301<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">OpenTelemetry<\/a>\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u6280\u672f\u9501\u5b9a\u3002\u67d0\u94f6\u884c\u5c06\u89c2\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fc1\u79fb\u81f3OTel\u540e\uff0c\u534f\u8bae\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u672c\u4e0b\u964d70%\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u56db-\u4e3b\u6d41\u5de5\u5177\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e0e\u573a\u666f\u9002\u914d\">\u56db\u3001\u4e3b\u6d41\u5de5\u5177\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e0e\u573a\u666f\u9002\u914d<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Kubernetes\u6df1\u5ea6\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong><br \/>\nPrometheus Operator + Kube-Prometheus-Stack\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f00\u7bb1\u5373\u7528\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u81ea\u884c\u5904\u7406\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u50a8\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/strong><br \/>\nJaeger\u5728Go\/Python\u751f\u6001\u8868\u73b0\u4f18\u5f02\uff0c\u800c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">SkyWalking<\/a>\u5bf9Java\u5e94\u7528\u652f\u6301\u66f4\u5b8c\u5584\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6df7\u5408\u73af\u5883\u7edf\u4e00\u89c2\u6d4b<\/strong><br \/>\nGrafana Cloud\u53ef\u805a\u5408AWS CloudWatch\u3001Azure Monitor\u7b49\u591a\u4e91\u6570\u636e\u6e90\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6210\u672c\u654f\u611f\u578b\u573a\u666f<\/strong><br \/>\nVictoriaMetrics\u76f8\u6bd4Thanos\u51cf\u5c1150%\u5b58\u50a8\u5f00\u9500\uff0c\u9002\u5408PB\u7ea7\u6570\u636e\u7559\u5b58\u9700\u6c42\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e94-\u5b9e\u65bd\u8def\u5f84\u56db\u6b65\u6cd5\">\u4e94\u3001\u5b9e\u65bd\u8def\u5f84\u56db\u6b65\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u9700\u6c42\u57fa\u7ebf\u7ed8\u5236<\/strong><br 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