{"id":33283,"date":"2025-03-04T11:53:11","date_gmt":"2025-03-04T03:53:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=33283"},"modified":"2025-03-04T11:53:11","modified_gmt":"2025-03-04T03:53:11","slug":"%e5%85%a8%e6%a0%88%e5%8f%af%e8%a7%82%e6%b5%8b%e6%80%a7%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e5%ae%9e%e6%97%b6%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/33283.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/X5BToBb.jpg\" alt=\"\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p>\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u6d6a\u6f6e\u5e2d\u5377\u5168\u7403\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u5448\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7535\u5546\u4fc3\u9500\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u80cc\u540e\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u6570\u767e\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u6570\u5341\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4ee5\u53ca\u8de8\u4e91\u6df7\u5408\u90e8\u7f72\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u51fa\u73b0\u54cd\u5e94\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6216\u6545\u969c\u65f6\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u50cf\u5728\u8ff7\u5bab\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u51fa\u53e3\u2014\u2014<strong>\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027<\/strong>\uff08Full-Stack Observability\uff09\u6b63\u662f\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u79cd\u56f0\u5883\u800c\u751f\u3002\u800c\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u5c06\u6d77\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u8ba9\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u524d\u55c5\u5230\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u6293\u4f4f\u673a\u9047\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u62c6\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u6280\u672f\u7ec4\u5408\u5982\u4f55\u91cd\u6784\u73b0\u4ee3IT\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u201c\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u652f\u67f1\u4e0e\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u6311\u6218\"><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u652f\u67f1\u4e0e\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u6311\u6218<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e76\u975e\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7<strong><em>\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logs\uff09\u3001\u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09\u3001\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Traces\uff09<\/em><\/strong>\u4e09\u5927\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u8986\u76d6\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u5230\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u76d1\u63a7\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u4ee5\u67d0\u5934\u90e8\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u201c\u53cc11\u201d\u671f\u95f4\u6bcf\u79d2\u4ea7\u751f\u8d85\u8fc7200\u4e07\u6761\u65e5\u5fd7\u300150\u4e07\u6b21\u6307\u6807\u53d8\u5316\u548c10\u4e07\u6761<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u8981\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6d2a\u6d41\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b9e\u65f6\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u6279\u5904\u7406\u67b6\u6784\u663e\u7136\u529b\u4e0d\u4ece\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u77db\u76fe\u5728\u4e8e<strong>\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4e0e\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6<\/strong>\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u67d0\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5f53\u652f\u4ed8\u7cfb\u7edf\u5ef6\u8fdf\u8d85\u8fc7800\u6beb\u79d2\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u6d41\u5931\u7387\u4f1a\u9aa4\u589e23%\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u8981\u6c42\u89c2\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u79d2\u7ea7\u53d1\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u7cbe\u51c6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u5177\u4f53\u670d\u52a1\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5206\u6563\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982\u72ec\u7acb\u7684APM\u6216\u65e5\u5fd7\u5e73\u53f0\uff09\u5f80\u5f80\u5bfc\u81f4\u6570\u636e\u5b64\u5c9b\uff0c\u4f7f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a>\u53d8\u6210\u201c\u76f2\u4eba\u6478\u8c61\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u5230\u667a\u80fd\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u95ed\u73af\u67b6\u6784\"><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u5230\u667a\u80fd\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u95ed\u73af\u67b6\u6784<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b9e\u65f6\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa<strong>\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf<\/strong>\u3002\u4ee5OpenTelemetry\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u6253\u7834\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u58c1\u5792\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u57cb\u70b9\u63a2\u9488\u690d\u5165\u4ee3\u7801\u5c42\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392\u5c42\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5173\u8054\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728API\u7f51\u5173\u3001Kubernetes Pod\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67e5\u8be2\u4e2d\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c<strong>\u6d41\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f15\u64ce<\/strong>\uff08\u5982Apache Flink\u6216Kafka Streams\uff09\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u201c\u5b9e\u65f6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b98\u201d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u52a8\u6001\u805a\u5408\u3001\u6a21\u5f0f\u5339\u914d\u548c\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/strong>\uff08\u5982Prometheus\u6216InfluxDB\uff09\u4ee5\u7eb3\u79d2\u7ea7\u7cbe\u5ea6\u5b58\u50a8\u6307\u6807\u6ce2\u52a8\n<\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\uff08\u5982Jaeger\uff09\u901a\u8fc7SpanID\u4e32\u8054\u8de8<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe<\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\u5b9e\u65f6\u5206\u6790\u65e5\u5fd7\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u6f5c\u5728\u6545\u969c\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u67d0\u8de8\u56fd\u7269\u6d41\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u6837\u7387\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4e0d\u635f\u5931\u5206\u6790\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4ece12\u79d2\u538b\u7f29\u81f31.3\u79d2\uff0c\u4f7f\u5206\u62e3\u4e2d\u5fc3\u80fd\u5b9e\u65f6\u89c4\u907f\u8fd0\u8f93\u8def\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7684\u5929\u6c14\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u52a8\u6001\u9608\u503c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u611f\u77e5-\u8ba9\u6570\u636e\u81ea\u5df1-\u8bf4\u8bdd\"><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u9608\u503c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u611f\u77e5\uff1a\u8ba9\u6570\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u201c\u8bf4\u8bdd\u201d<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u4f9d\u8d56\u9759\u6001\u9608\u503c\u544a\u8b66\uff08\u5982CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387&gt;80%\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u4e00\u5200\u5207\u201d\u89c4\u5219\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5927\u91cf\u8bef\u62a5\u3002<strong>\u52a8\u6001\u57fa\u7ebf\u7b97\u6cd5<\/strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5468\u671f\u6027\u3001\u8d8b\u52bf\u6027\u548c\u968f\u673a\u6027\uff0c\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5efa\u7acb\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5065\u5eb7\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5f53\u67d0API\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u7a81\u7136\u504f\u79bb\u5176\u5e38\u6001\u6ce2\u52a8\u8303\u56f4\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1\u544a\u8b66\u2014\u2014\u5373\u4fbf\u7edd\u5bf9\u503c\u4ecd\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u533a\u95f4\u201d\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u6765\u81ea<strong>\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u611f\u77e5\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\u3002\u5f53\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67e5\u8be2\u5ef6\u8fdf\u98d9\u5347\u65f6\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u5173\u8054\u5f15\u64ce\u4f1a\u540c\u65f6\u68c0\u67e5\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u662f\u5426\u4f34\u968fJVM\u5185\u5b58\u6cc4\u6f0f\u6307\u6807\n<\/li>\n<li>\u76f8\u5173\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u6709NullPointerException\n<\/li>\n<li>\u540c\u4e00\u53ef\u7528\u533a\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5b9e\u4f8b\u662f\u5426\u51fa\u73b0\u7f51\u7edc\u4e22\u5305\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u7ef4\u4ea4\u53c9\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8ba9\u67d0\u89c6\u9891\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u5e73\u53f0\u5c06\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece\u5e73\u574747\u5206\u949f\u7f29\u77ed\u81f34\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u6bcf\u5e74\u7ea6900\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u8425\u6536\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u56db-\u4ece\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5230\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u5168\u6808\u4ef7\u503c\u91ca\u653e\"><strong>\u56db\u3001\u4ece\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5230\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u5168\u6808\u4ef7\u503c\u91ca\u653e<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u65e9\u5df2\u7a81\u7834\u4f20\u7edf\u8fd0\u7ef4\u8fb9\u754c\u3002\u67d0\u96f6\u552e\u5de8\u5934\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u65f6\u5206\u6790\u524d\u7aef\u6027\u80fd\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u8d2d\u7269\u8f66\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\u7684\u5173\u8054\u6027\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u9875\u9762\u52a0\u8f7d\u65f6\u95f4\u4f18\u53160.1\u79d2\uff0c\u53ef\u5e26\u6765\u5e74\u5ea6\u9500\u552e\u989d\u589e\u957f2.3%\u3002\u8fd9\u80cc\u540e\u662f<strong>\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u76d1\u63a7\uff08DEM\uff09<\/strong>\u4e0e\u4e1a\u52a1\u6307\u6807\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u8026\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u524d\u6cbf\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728<strong>\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u6d1e\u5bdf<\/strong>\u9886\u57df\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u89c2\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u8f93\u5165\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u67d0\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u6210\u529f\u9884\u6d4b\u5230\u673a\u7968\u9884\u8ba2\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u63d0\u524d3\u5c0f\u65f6\u5b8c\u6210\u6a2a\u5411\u6269\u5bb9\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd10\u4e07\u65c5\u5ba2\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ece\u201c\u6551\u706b\u201d\u5230\u201c\u9632\u706b\u201d\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u5b9e\u65f6\u5206\u6790\u8fdb\u5165\u4ef7\u503c\u521b\u9020\u65b0\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e94-\u6280\u672f\u9009\u578b\u4e0e\u5b9e\u65bd\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\"><strong>\u4e94\u3001\u6280\u672f\u9009\u578b\u4e0e\u5b9e\u65bd\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u6784\u5efa\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u4f53\u7cfb\u9700\u9075\u5faa<strong><em>\u201c\u89c2\u6d4b\u5373\u4ee3\u7801\u201d\uff08Observability as Code\uff09<\/em><\/strong>\u539f\u5219\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u7edf\u4e00\u6570\u636e\u89c4\u8303<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528OpenTelemetry\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5206\u5c42\u5904\u7406\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>\uff1a\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u2192\u6d41\u5904\u7406\u2192\u805a\u5408\u5b58\u50a8\u2192\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6210\u672c\u6548\u7387\u5e73\u8861<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u667a\u80fd\u91c7\u6837\u51cf\u5c11\u65e0\u6548\u6570\u636e\u6444\u5165\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u5168\u5408\u89c4\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\uff08\u5982\u7528\u6237IP\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u65f6\u8131\u654f\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u65b9\u9762\uff0cGrafana Labs\u7684<em>LGTM<\/em>\uff08Loki\u3001Grafana\u3001Tempo\u3001Mimir\uff09\u751f\u6001\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f00\u7bb1\u5373\u7528\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u800c\u5546\u4e1a\u5e73\u53f0\u5982Datadog\u5219\u64c5\u957f\u5feb\u901f\u96c6\u6210\u591a\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u3002\u521d\u521b\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4f18\u5148\u805a\u7126\u5173\u952e\u4e1a\u52a1\u94fe\u8def\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u6269\u5c55\u89c2\u6d4b\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u9677\u5165\u201c\u6570\u636e\u6cbc\u6cfd\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p>\u5728\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u201c\u9526\u4e0a\u6dfb\u82b1\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u4e1a\u52a1\u5b58\u7eed\u7684<strong>\u751f\u547d\u652f\u6301\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\u3002\u5f53\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u90fd\u643a\u5e26\u5546\u4e1a\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u6355\u83b7\u90fd\u5173\u4e4e\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u8d2f\u7a7f\u6280\u672f\u6808\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u6216\u8bb8\u6b63\u662f\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u88abGartner\u5217\u4e3a2024\u5e74\u5341\u5927\u6218\u7565\u6280\u672f\u8d8b\u52bf\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u8ba9\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\u53d8\u4e3a\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u8ba9\u590d\u6742\u5f52\u4e8e\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u6d6a\u6f6e\u5e2d\u5377\u5168\u7403\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u5448\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7535\u5546\u4fc3\u9500\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u80cc\u540e\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u6570\u767e\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u6570\u5341\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4ee5\u53ca\u8de8\u4e91\u6df7\u5408\u90e8\u7f72\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u51fa\u73b0\u54cd\u5e94\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6216\u6545\u969c\u65f6\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u50cf\u5728\u8ff7\u5bab\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u51fa\u53e3\u2014\u2014\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\uff08Full-Stack Observability\uff09\u6b63\u662f\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u79cd\u56f0\u5883\u800c\u751f\u3002\u800c\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u5c06\u6d77\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u8ba9\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u524d\u55c5\u5230\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u6293\u4f4f\u673a\u9047\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u62c6\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u6280\u672f\u7ec4\u5408\u5982\u4f55\u91cd\u6784\u73b0\u4ee3IT\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u201c\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u652f\u67f1\u4e0e\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u6311\u6218 \u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e76\u975e\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logs\uff09\u3001\u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09\u3001\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Traces\uff09\u4e09\u5927\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u8986\u76d6\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u5230\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u76d1\u63a7\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u4ee5\u67d0\u5934\u90e8\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u201c\u53cc11\u201d\u671f\u95f4\u6bcf\u79d2\u4ea7\u751f\u8d85\u8fc7200\u4e07\u6761\u65e5\u5fd7\u300150\u4e07\u6b21\u6307\u6807\u53d8\u5316\u548c10\u4e07\u6761\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u8981\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6d2a\u6d41\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b9e\u65f6\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u6279\u5904\u7406\u67b6\u6784\u663e\u7136\u529b\u4e0d\u4ece\u5fc3\u3002 \u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u77db\u76fe\u5728\u4e8e\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4e0e\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u67d0\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5f53\u652f\u4ed8\u7cfb\u7edf\u5ef6\u8fdf\u8d85\u8fc7800\u6beb\u79d2\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u6d41\u5931\u7387\u4f1a\u9aa4\u589e23%\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u8981\u6c42\u89c2\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u79d2\u7ea7\u53d1\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u7cbe\u51c6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u5177\u4f53\u670d\u52a1\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5206\u6563\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982\u72ec\u7acb\u7684APM\u6216\u65e5\u5fd7\u5e73\u53f0\uff09\u5f80\u5f80\u5bfc\u81f4\u6570\u636e\u5b64\u5c9b\uff0c\u4f7f\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u53d8\u6210\u201c\u76f2\u4eba\u6478\u8c61\u201d\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u5230\u667a\u80fd\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u95ed\u73af\u67b6\u6784 \u5b9e\u73b0\u5b9e\u65f6\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u3002\u4ee5OpenTelemetry\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u6253\u7834\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u58c1\u5792\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u57cb\u70b9\u63a2\u9488\u690d\u5165\u4ee3\u7801\u5c42\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392\u5c42\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5173\u8054\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728API\u7f51\u5173\u3001Kubernetes Pod\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67e5\u8be2\u4e2d\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\u3002 \u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d41\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f15\u64ce\uff08\u5982Apache Flink\u6216Kafka Streams\uff09\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u201c\u5b9e\u65f6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b98\u201d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u52a8\u6001\u805a\u5408\u3001\u6a21\u5f0f\u5339\u914d\u548c\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b\uff1a \u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08\u5982Prometheus\u6216InfluxDB\uff09\u4ee5\u7eb3\u79d2\u7ea7\u7cbe\u5ea6\u5b58\u50a8\u6307\u6807\u6ce2\u52a8 \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982Jaeger\uff09\u901a\u8fc7SpanID\u4e32\u8054\u8de8\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe \u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u5b9e\u65f6\u5206\u6790\u65e5\u5fd7\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u6f5c\u5728\u6545\u969c \u67d0\u8de8\u56fd\u7269\u6d41\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u6837\u7387\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4e0d\u635f\u5931\u5206\u6790\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4ece12\u79d2\u538b\u7f29\u81f31.3\u79d2\uff0c\u4f7f\u5206\u62e3\u4e2d\u5fc3\u80fd\u5b9e\u65f6\u89c4\u907f\u8fd0\u8f93\u8def\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7684\u5929\u6c14\u98ce\u9669\u3002 \u4e09\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u9608\u503c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u611f\u77e5\uff1a\u8ba9\u6570\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u201c\u8bf4\u8bdd\u201d \u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u4f9d\u8d56\u9759\u6001\u9608\u503c\u544a\u8b66\uff08\u5982CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387&gt;80%\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u4e00\u5200\u5207\u201d\u89c4\u5219\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5927\u91cf\u8bef\u62a5\u3002\u52a8\u6001\u57fa\u7ebf\u7b97\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5468\u671f\u6027\u3001\u8d8b\u52bf\u6027\u548c\u968f\u673a\u6027\uff0c\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5efa\u7acb\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5065\u5eb7\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5f53\u67d0API\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u7a81\u7136\u504f\u79bb\u5176\u5e38\u6001\u6ce2\u52a8\u8303\u56f4\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1\u544a\u8b66\u2014\u2014\u5373\u4fbf\u7edd\u5bf9\u503c\u4ecd\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u533a\u95f4\u201d\u5185\u3002 \u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u6765\u81ea\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u611f\u77e5\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5f53\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67e5\u8be2\u5ef6\u8fdf\u98d9\u5347\u65f6\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u5173\u8054\u5f15\u64ce\u4f1a\u540c\u65f6\u68c0\u67e5\uff1a \u662f\u5426\u4f34\u968fJVM\u5185\u5b58\u6cc4\u6f0f\u6307\u6807 \u76f8\u5173\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u6709NullPointerException \u540c\u4e00\u53ef\u7528\u533a\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5b9e\u4f8b\u662f\u5426\u51fa\u73b0\u7f51\u7edc\u4e22\u5305 \u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u7ef4\u4ea4\u53c9\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8ba9\u67d0\u89c6\u9891\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u5e73\u53f0\u5c06\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece\u5e73\u574747\u5206\u949f\u7f29\u77ed\u81f34\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u6bcf\u5e74\u7ea6900\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u8425\u6536\u635f\u5931\u3002 \u56db\u3001\u4ece\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5230\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u5168\u6808\u4ef7\u503c\u91ca\u653e \u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u65e9\u5df2\u7a81\u7834\u4f20\u7edf\u8fd0\u7ef4\u8fb9\u754c\u3002\u67d0\u96f6\u552e\u5de8\u5934\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u65f6\u5206\u6790\u524d\u7aef\u6027\u80fd\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u8d2d\u7269\u8f66\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\u7684\u5173\u8054\u6027\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u9875\u9762\u52a0\u8f7d\u65f6\u95f4\u4f18\u53160.1\u79d2\uff0c\u53ef\u5e26\u6765\u5e74\u5ea6\u9500\u552e\u989d\u589e\u957f2.3%\u3002\u8fd9\u80cc\u540e\u662f\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u76d1\u63a7\uff08DEM\uff09\u4e0e\u4e1a\u52a1\u6307\u6807\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u8026\u5408\u3002 \u66f4\u524d\u6cbf\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u6d1e\u5bdf\u9886\u57df\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u89c2\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u8f93\u5165\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u67d0\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u6210\u529f\u9884\u6d4b\u5230\u673a\u7968\u9884\u8ba2\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u63d0\u524d3\u5c0f\u65f6\u5b8c\u6210\u6a2a\u5411\u6269\u5bb9\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd10\u4e07\u65c5\u5ba2\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ece\u201c\u6551\u706b\u201d\u5230\u201c\u9632\u706b\u201d\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u5b9e\u65f6\u5206\u6790\u8fdb\u5165\u4ef7\u503c\u521b\u9020\u65b0\u9636\u6bb5\u3002 \u4e94\u3001\u6280\u672f\u9009\u578b\u4e0e\u5b9e\u65bd\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe \u6784\u5efa\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u4f53\u7cfb\u9700\u9075\u5faa\u201c\u89c2\u6d4b\u5373\u4ee3\u7801\u201d\uff08Observability as Code\uff09\u539f\u5219\uff1a \u7edf\u4e00\u6570\u636e\u89c4\u8303\uff1a\u91c7\u7528OpenTelemetry\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6 \u5206\u5c42\u5904\u7406\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u2192\u6d41\u5904\u7406\u2192\u805a\u5408\u5b58\u50a8\u2192\u53ef\u89c6\u5316 \u6210\u672c\u6548\u7387\u5e73\u8861\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u667a\u80fd\u91c7\u6837\u51cf\u5c11\u65e0\u6548\u6570\u636e\u6444\u5165 \u5b89\u5168\u5408\u89c4\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1a\u5bf9\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\uff08\u5982\u7528\u6237IP\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u65f6\u8131\u654f \u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u65b9\u9762\uff0cGrafana Labs\u7684LGTM\uff08Loki\u3001Grafana\u3001Tempo\u3001Mimir\uff09\u751f\u6001\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f00\u7bb1\u5373\u7528\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u800c\u5546\u4e1a\u5e73\u53f0\u5982Datadog\u5219\u64c5\u957f\u5feb\u901f\u96c6\u6210\u591a\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u3002\u521d\u521b\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4f18\u5148\u805a\u7126\u5173\u952e\u4e1a\u52a1\u94fe\u8def\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u6269\u5c55\u89c2\u6d4b\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u9677\u5165\u201c\u6570\u636e\u6cbc\u6cfd\u201d\u3002 \u5728\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u201c\u9526\u4e0a\u6dfb\u82b1\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u4e1a\u52a1\u5b58\u7eed\u7684\u751f\u547d\u652f\u6301\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5f53\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u90fd\u643a\u5e26\u5546\u4e1a\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u6355\u83b7\u90fd\u5173\u4e4e\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u8d2f\u7a7f\u6280\u672f\u6808\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u6216\u8bb8\u6b63\u662f\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u88abGartner\u5217\u4e3a2024\u5e74\u5341\u5927\u6218\u7565\u6280\u672f\u8d8b\u52bf\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u8ba9\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\u53d8\u4e3a\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u8ba9\u590d\u6742\u5f52\u4e8e\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":33284,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33283","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-product-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33283","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33283"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33283\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33285,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33283\/revisions\/33285"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33284"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33283"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33283"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33283"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}