{"id":33289,"date":"2025-03-04T11:53:53","date_gmt":"2025-03-04T03:53:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=33289"},"modified":"2025-03-04T11:53:53","modified_gmt":"2025-03-04T03:53:53","slug":"%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%94%af%e6%8c%81%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8%e5%8c%96%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/33289.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e94\u7528\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/eq866.jpg\" alt=\"\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e94\u7528\uff1f\" 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id=\"\u4e00-\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u73af\u5883\u5bf9\u6027\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u6311\u6218\">\u4e00\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u73af\u5883\u5bf9\u6027\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u6311\u6218<\/h3>\n<p>\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7684<strong>\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u3001\u5f39\u6027\u4f38\u7f29\u4e0e\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784<\/strong>\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5bb9\u5668\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u53ef\u80fd\u77ed\u81f3\u51e0\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8def\u56e0\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u5ea6\u53d8\u5f97\u9519\u7efc\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u800c\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u591a\u96c6\u7fa4\u7ba1\u7406\u66f4\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u76d1\u63a7\u76f2\u533a\u3002\u636eCNCF 2023\u5e74\u62a5\u544a\uff0c68%\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u906d\u9047\u8fc7<strong>\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u5b9a\u4f4d\u56f0\u96be<\/strong>\uff0c53%\u7684\u6545\u969c\u56e0\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u5bfc\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u4f9d\u8d56\u9759\u6001\u9608\u503c\u544a\u8b66\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u9002\u5e94\u5bb9\u5668\u73af\u5883\u7684\u77ac\u65f6\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53Kubernetes\u81ea\u52a8\u6269\u5c55Pod\u65f6\uff0c<strong>\u77ac\u65f6\u6d41\u91cf\u6fc0\u589e\u53ef\u80fd\u89e6\u53d1\u9519\u8bef\u8b66\u62a5<\/strong>\uff0c\u800c\u771f\u6b63\u5f71\u54cd\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u6162\u67e5\u8be2\u5374\u56e0\u8d44\u6e90\u9694\u79bb\u673a\u5236\u88ab\u63a9\u76d6\u3002\u66f4\u5173\u952e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u82e5\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff0c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u5f80\u5f80\u9677\u5165\u201c\u95ee\u9898\u5728A\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u6839\u56e0\u5728D\u670d\u52a1\u201d\u7684\u6392\u67e5\u56f0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-apm\u8d4b\u80fd\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u56db\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\">\u4e8c\u3001APM\u8d4b\u80fd\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u56db\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b<\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u52a8\u6001\u62d3\u6251\u6620\u5c04\u4e0e\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u5206\u6790\">1. <strong>\u52a8\u6001\u62d3\u6251\u6620\u5c04\u4e0e\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392\u5c42\uff08\u5982Kubernetes\uff09\u4e0eAPM\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210\u4e0b\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u6784\u5efa<strong>\u5b9e\u65f6\u670d\u52a1\u62d3\u6251\u56fe<\/strong>\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8de8\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u3001\u8de8\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u5f53\u67d0\u4e2aDeployment\u51fa\u73b0\u6027\u80fd\u52a3\u5316\u65f6\uff0c\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u5173\u8054\u7684Service\u3001Ingress\u53ca\u5e95\u5c42\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u56e0Sidecar\u4ee3\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u989d\u5916\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002\u67d0\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u901a\u8fc7\u8be5\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5c06\u6545\u969c\u5e73\u5747\u4fee\u590d\u65f6\u95f4\uff08MTTR\uff09\u4ece45\u5206\u949f\u7f29\u77ed\u81f38\u5206\u949f\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u57fa\u4e8e\u6807\u7b7e\u7684\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u6307\u6807\u91c7\u96c6\">2. <strong>\u57fa\u4e8e\u6807\u7b7e\u7684\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u6307\u6807\u91c7\u96c6<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5bb9\u5668\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6807\u7b7e\uff08Labels\uff09\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002APM\u5de5\u5177\u901a\u8fc7\u6355\u83b7Pod\u6807\u7b7e\uff08\u5982<code>app=payment-service<\/code>\u3001<code>env=prod<\/code>\uff09\uff0c\u5c06\u6027\u80fd\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5173\u8054\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53<code>CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387<\/code>\u5f02\u5e38\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u7acb\u5373\u533a\u5206\u662f\u8ba2\u5355\u5904\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u8fd8\u662f\u98ce\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408<strong>Prometheus\u7684\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/strong>\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u7ef4\u4e0b\u94bb\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7cbe\u51c6\u8bc6\u522b\u8d44\u6e90\u4e89\u7528\u70ed\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"3-\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u5b9e\u8df5\">3. <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b<\/a>\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u5b9e\u8df5<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u4f9d\u8d56<strong>Metrics\u3001Logs\u3001Traces\u4e09\u5927\u652f\u67f1<\/strong>\u7684\u534f\u540c\u5206\u6790\u3002APM\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u8fc7OpenTelemetry\u6807\u51c6\u7edf\u4e00\u91c7\u96c6\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u76d1\u63a7\u5bb9\u5668CPU\/\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u7f51\u7edcI\/O\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u541e\u5410\u91cf\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logs\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5173\u8054\u5bb9\u5668\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u51fa\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u9519\u8bef\u5806\u6808\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Traces\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ed8\u5236\u8de8<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe<\/a>\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u6162\u8bf7\u6c42\u6839\u56e0<br \/>\n\u8fd9\u79cd\u6574\u5408\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u5de5\u5177\u788e\u7247\u5316\uff0c\u4f7f\u56e2\u961f\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5355\u4e00\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u67e5\u770b\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5230\u4ee3\u7801\u5c42\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u80fd\u753b\u50cf\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"4-ai\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0e\u6839\u56e0\u5b9a\u4f4d\">4. <strong>AI\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0e\u6839\u56e0\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u9762\u5bf9\u6d77\u91cf\u5bb9\u5668\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u6781\u6613\u4ea7\u751f\u8bef\u62a5\u3002\u9886\u5148\u7684APM\u65b9\u6848\u5f15\u5165<strong>\u65e0\u76d1\u7763\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5b66\u4e60\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u57fa\u7ebf\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u67d0API\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u7a81\u589e\u4f46\u5c1a\u672a\u8d85\u8fc7\u9608\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u65f6\u5e8f\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b\u63d0\u524d\u53d1\u51fa\u9884\u8b66\uff1b\u82e5\u591a\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\uff08\u5982\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\uff09\u51fa\u73b0\u5173\u8054\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a>\u5f15\u64ce\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u6982\u7387\u5316\u8bca\u65ad\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe92%\uff08\u636eDynatrace 2023\u5e74\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u843d\u5730\u573a\u666f\u4e0e\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\">\u4e09\u3001\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u843d\u5730\u573a\u666f\u4e0e\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n<h4 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