{"id":33295,"date":"2025-03-04T11:54:36","date_gmt":"2025-03-04T03:54:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=33295"},"modified":"2025-03-04T11:54:36","modified_gmt":"2025-03-04T03:54:36","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bc%98%e5%8c%96%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9fnpm%e5%8c%85%e7%9a%84%e5%8a%a0%e8%bd%bd%e9%80%9f%e5%ba%a6%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/33295.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u4f18\u5316\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5305\u7684\u52a0\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"\u5982\u4f55\u4f18\u5316\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5305\u7684\u52a0\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\uff1f\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u4e0e\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u76db\u884c\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u6548\u7387\u76f4\u63a5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e1a\u52a1\u8fed\u4ee3\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u524d\u7aef\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u7d20\uff0cNPM\u5305\u52a0\u8f7d\u8017\u65f6\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5236\u7ea6CI\/CD\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u74f6\u9888\u2014\u2014\u67d0\u77e5\u540d\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5176Node_modules\u76ee\u5f55\u5355\u6b21\u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece3\u5206\u949f\u4f18\u5316\u81f345\u79d2\u540e\uff0c\u6bcf\u65e5\u90e8\u7f72\u9891\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u4e86400%\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u6790\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u573a\u666f\u4e0bNPM\u5305\u52a0\u8f7d\u7684\u516d\u5927\u6548\u80fd\u9677\u9631<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u751f\u4ea7\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u6848<\/em>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u62d3\u6251\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u4ece\u6df7\u6c8c\u5230\u79e9\u5e8f<\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u68c0\u6d4b<\/strong>
    \n\u4f7f\u7528npm ls --depth=5<\/code>\u6216yarn why lodash<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u6784\u5efa\u4f9d\u8d56\u56fe\u8c31\uff0c80%\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5b58\u5728\u5e7d\u7075\u4f9d\u8d56<\/em>\uff08Phantom Dependencies\uff09\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u901a\u8fc7depcheck<\/code>\u5de5\u5177\u626b\u63cf\uff0c\u67d0\u91d1\u878d\u9879\u76ee\u6210\u529f\u5254\u966423\u4e2a\u672a\u58f0\u660e\u4f46\u88ab\u9690\u5f0f\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u8fc7\u671f\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u7248\u672c\u9501\u5b9a\u7b56\u7565\u5347\u7ea7<\/strong>
    \npackage-lock.json<\/em> \u4e0e yarn.lock<\/em> \u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u5e38\u5bfc\u81f4\u73af\u5883\u6f02\u79fb\u3002\u91c7\u7528\u7cbe\u51c6\u7248\u672c\u9501\u5b9a<\/strong>\uff08\u5982^1.2.3\u6539\u4e3a1.2.3\uff09\u540e\uff0c\u67d0SaaS\u5e73\u53f0\u955c\u50cf\u6784\u5efa\u6210\u529f\u7387\u4ece78%\u8dc3\u5347\u81f399.6%\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \u4f9d\u8d56\u6811\u526a\u679d\u6280\u672f<\/strong>
    \nPNPM\u7684\u786c\u94fe\u63a5\u67b6\u6784\u76f8\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edfNPM\u53ef\u51cf\u5c1140%\u78c1\u76d8\u5360\u7528\uff0c\u800cYarn\u7684Plug’n’Play\u6a21\u5f0f\u901a\u8fc7.pnp.cjs\u6587\u4ef6\u5c06\u5b89\u88c5\u8017\u65f6\u538b\u7f29\u81f3\u539f\u6709\u65f6\u957f\u76841\/3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u955c\u50cf\u4ed3\u5e93\u667a\u80fd\u52a0\u901f<\/h3>\n
      \n
    1. \n

      \u533a\u57df\u7f13\u5b58\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>
      \n\u5728AWS us-east-1\u533a\u57df\u90e8\u7f72Nexus\u79c1\u6709\u4ed3\u5e93\u540e\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u56e2\u961f\u7684npm install\u8017\u65f6\u4ece12\u5206\u949f\u964d\u81f390\u79d2\u3002\u901a\u8fc7geoDNS\u667a\u80fd\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u8de8\u56fd\u56e2\u961f\u62c9\u53d6\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684RTT\u65f6\u95f4\u7f29\u77ed83%\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      \u5206\u5c42\u7f13\u5b58\u673a\u5236<\/strong>
      \nDocker\u6784\u5efa\u5c42\u4e2d\u5206\u79bbpackage.json\u4e0enode_modules\uff1a\u5f53\u4ec5\u4fee\u6539\u4e1a\u52a1\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\uff0cCI\/CD\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u8df3\u8fc7\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b89\u88c5\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u67d0\u7269\u6d41\u5e73\u53f0\u5e94\u7528\u6b64\u65b9\u6848\u540e\uff0c\u6bcf\u65e5\u6784\u5efa\u6b21\u6570\u7a81\u78343000\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    3. \n

      \u589e\u91cf\u66f4\u65b0\u7b97\u6cd5<\/strong>
      \n\u91c7\u7528npm ci --prefer-offline<\/code>\u7ed3\u5408CI\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u5377\uff08Cache Volume\uff09\uff0c\u4f7fGithub Actions\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece8\u5206\u949f\u964d\u81f32\u520615\u79d2\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u4e09\u3001\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u52a0\u8f7d\u9769\u547d<\/h3>\n
        \n
      1. \n

        Tree Shaking\u8fdb\u9636\u5b9e\u8df5<\/strong>
        \nWebpack\u7684sideEffects: false<\/code>\u6807\u8bb0\u914d\u5408ESM\u6a21\u5757\u5bfc\u5165\uff0c\u4f7f\u67d0\u89c6\u9891\u7f16\u8f91\u5de5\u5177\u7684vendor\u5305\u4f53\u79ef\u7f29\u51cf62%\u3002\u901a\u8fc7Source Map\u9006\u5411\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5254\u966432KB\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      2. \n

        \u52a8\u6001\u5bfc\u5165\u5206\u5757<\/strong>
        \n\u4f7f\u7528React.lazy\u4e0eWebpack\u7684Magic Comments\u5b9e\u73b0\u8def\u7531\u7ea7\u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u5272\uff1aimport(\/* webpackPrefetch: true *\/ '.\/Chart')<\/code>\u4f7f\u9996\u5c4f\u52a0\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\u63d0\u534755%\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      3. \n

        WASM\u6a21\u5757\u9884\u52a0\u8f7d<\/strong>
        \n\u5bf9TensorFlow.js\u7b49\u91cd\u578b\u5305\u91c7\u7528<link rel='modulepreload'><\/code>\u9884\u52a0\u8f7d\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u67d0AI\u5e73\u53f0\u6a21\u578b\u63a8\u7406\u51c6\u5907\u9636\u6bb5\u8017\u65f6\u4ece4.3\u79d2\u4f18\u5316\u81f31.1\u79d2\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u56db\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u8c03\u4f18<\/h3>\n
          \n
        1. \n

          \u591a\u9636\u6bb5\u7f16\u8bd1\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>
          \n\u5728Dockerfile\u4e2d\u533a\u5206builder\u4e0eruntime\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7npm install --production<\/code>\u5265\u79bbdevDependencies\uff0c\u67d0IoT\u9879\u76ee\u955c\u50cf\u5927\u5c0f\u4ece1.2GB\u538b\u7f29\u81f3380MB\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        2. \n

          \u5e76\u884c\u5316\u5904\u7406\u5f15\u64ce<\/strong>
          \nVite\u7684ESBuild\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edfWebpack\u5feb10-100\u500d\uff0c\u800cTurborepo\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7f13\u5b58\uff08Remote Caching\uff09\u4f7fmonorepo\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece22\u5206\u949f\u964d\u81f347\u79d2\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        3. \n

          \u6301\u4e45\u5316\u7f13\u5b58\u5b9e\u8df5<\/strong>
          \n\u914d\u7f6eWebpack\u7684cache: { type: 'filesystem' }<\/code>\u540e\uff0c\u4e8c\u6b21\u6784\u5efa\u901f\u5ea6\u63d0\u534772%\u3002\u7ed3\u5408CI\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u5377\u590d\u7528\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u65e5\u5747\u8282\u7701\u6784\u5efa\u673a\u65f6\u957f\u8fbe240\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u4e94\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u52a8\u6001\u52a0\u8f7d<\/h3>\n
            \n
          1. \n

            CDN\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97<\/strong>
            \n\u5c06react\u3001lodash\u7b49\u516c\u5171\u5305\u6307\u5411unpkg.com\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\uff1a<script src="https:\/\/unpkg.com\/react@18.2.0\/umd\/react.production.min.js"><\/code>\uff0c\u67d0\u95e8\u6237\u7f51\u7ad9TTI\u6307\u6807\u4f18\u531639%\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          2. \n

            \u6309\u9700\u52a0\u8f7d\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>
            \n\u4f7f\u7528babel-plugin-import\u5b9e\u73b0Ant Design\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7ea7\u52a0\u8f7d\uff1aimport { Button } from 'antd'<\/code>\u81ea\u52a8\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aimport Button from 'antd\/es\/button'<\/code>\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4ea7\u7269\u51cf\u5c111.8MB\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          3. \n

            Service Worker\u7f13\u5b58<\/strong>
            \n\u901a\u8fc7Workbox\u7684runtimeCaching\u7b56\u7565\u7f13\u5b58\/node_modules\/\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u67d0PWA\u5e94\u7528\u4e8c\u6b21\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u52a0\u8f7d\u65f6\u95f4\u8d8b\u8fd1\u4e8e0ms\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u516d\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\u6784\u5efa<\/h3>\n
              \n
            1. \n

              \u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>
              \n\u5728Jenkins\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u4e2d\u96c6\u6210Sentry Performance\u76d1\u6d4b\uff0c\u6355\u83b7\u5230webpack\u7f16\u8bd1\u9636\u6bb5\u768457%\u65f6\u95f4\u6d88\u8017\u5728Sass\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u6539\u7528Dart Sass\u66ff\u4ee3Node Sass\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            2. \n

              \u4f9d\u8d56\u5065\u5eb7\u5ea6\u626b\u63cf<\/strong>
              \n\u6301\u7eed\u8fd0\u884cnpm audit\u4e0eSnyk\u626b\u63cf\uff0c\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u53ca\u65f6\u4fee\u590dhigh severity\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6f5c\u5728200\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684GDPR\u7f5a\u6b3e\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            3. \n

              \u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u81ea\u52a8\u5316<\/strong>
              \n\u4f7f\u7528Benchmark.js\u5efa\u7acb\u6027\u80fd\u57fa\u7ebf\uff0c\u5728\u4f9d\u8d56\u5347\u7ea7\u524d\u540e\u81ea\u52a8\u5bf9\u6bd4\u52a0\u8f7d\u8017\u65f6\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u62e6\u622a\u4e86\u67d0\u6b21\u5bfc\u81f4TTFB\u589e\u52a0300ms\u7684moment.js\u7248\u672c\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u516d\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u67d0\u5934\u90e8\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u7684\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u9879\u76ee\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4ece9.4\u79d2\u52301.2\u79d2\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u52a0\u8f7d\u8715\u53d8\u3002\u5728Kubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f18\u5316\u4f7f\u5f97Pod\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u95f4\u7f29\u77ed68%\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u4f38\u7f29\u54cd\u5e94\u5ef6\u8fdf\u964d\u4f4e\u81f3\u4e9a\u79d2\u7ea7\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6548\u80fd\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5ea6\u7684\u8f83\u91cf\u2014\u2014\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u4f9d\u8d56\u6811\u7684\u9707\u98a4\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8774\u8776\u6548\u5e94\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u6548\u80fd\u98ce\u66b4\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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