{"id":33301,"date":"2025-03-04T11:55:18","date_gmt":"2025-03-04T03:55:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=33301"},"modified":"2025-03-04T11:55:18","modified_gmt":"2025-03-04T03:55:18","slug":"prometheus%e7%9a%84%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e8%b7%a8%e5%b9%b3%e5%8f%b0%e5%85%bc%e5%ae%b9%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/33301.html","title":{"rendered":"Prometheus\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u517c\u5bb9\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/1CFz0KN1mZ.jpg\" alt=\"Prometheus\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u517c\u5bb9\uff1f\" 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style=\"color:blue\">Prometheus<\/a><\/strong>\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u521b\u65b0\u5b9e\u8df5\u7a81\u7834\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u8fb9\u754c\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u6790\u5982\u4f55\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u5957\u8986\u76d6\u591a\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u76d1\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u8ba9\u89c2\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u771f\u6b63\u5b9e\u73b0&rdquo;\u4e00\u6b21\u91c7\u96c6\uff0c\u5168\u5c40\u6d1e\u5bdf&rdquo;\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u6807\u51c6\u5316-\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\">\u4e00\u3001\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u6807\u51c6\u5316\uff1a\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u57fa\u77f3<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">Prometheus<\/a>\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u5efa\u7acb<strong>\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u89c4\u8303<\/strong>\u3002\u5176\u91c7\u7528\u7684*Pull\u6a21\u5f0f*\u5929\u7136\u9002\u5e94\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6807\u51c6\u5316Exporter\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6307\u6807\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7edf\u4e00\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5728Windows\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u90e8\u7f72<em>Windows Exporter<\/em>\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u8f6c\u6362\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\u4e3aPrometheus\u53ef\u8bc6\u522b\u7684metrics\n<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528*SNMP Exporter*\u5bf9\u63a5\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5c06SNMP\u534f\u8bae\u6570\u636e\u6620\u5c04\u4e3a\u6807\u7b7e\u5316\u6307\u6807\n<\/li>\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7*JMX Exporter*\u91c7\u96c6Java\u5e94\u7528\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u7a81\u7834JVM\u751f\u6001\u4e0e\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u58c1\u5792\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd<strong>\u6307\u6807\u683c\u5f0f\u6807\u51c6\u5316<\/strong>\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97Prometheus\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u5904\u7406\u6765\u81eaAWS CloudWatch\u3001Azure Monitor\u6216\u79c1\u6709\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6700\u65b0\u7684*OpenMetrics*\u6807\u51c6\uff08RFC 8888\uff09\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u6709200+\u5b98\u65b9\/\u793e\u533a\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684Exporter\u652f\u6301\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u5b58\u50a8\u5c42\u6269\u5c55-\u7a81\u7834\u5355\u673a\u9650\u5236\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bbe\u8ba1\">\u4e8c\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u5c42\u6269\u5c55\uff1a\u7a81\u7834\u5355\u673a\u9650\u5236\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h3>\n<p>\u539f\u751fPrometheus\u7684\u672c\u5730TSDB\u5b58\u50a8\u5b58\u5728\u660e\u663e\u5e73\u53f0\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u5206\u5c42\u5b58\u50a8\u67b6\u6784<\/strong>\u7684\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u5730\u57df\u3001\u8de8\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u805a\u5408\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Thanos<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b58\u50a8\uff08\u5982AWS 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id=\"\u4e09-\u67e5\u8be2\u4e0e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316-\u6784\u5efa\u7edf\u4e00\u89c2\u6d4b\u5e73\u9762\">\u4e09\u3001\u67e5\u8be2\u4e0e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u7edf\u4e00\u89c2\u6d4b\u5e73\u9762<\/h3>\n<p>\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u6570\u636e\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0<strong>\u5168\u5c40\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027<\/strong>\u3002Prometheus\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u673a\u5236\u6253\u7834\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u9694\u9602\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8054\u90a6\u96c6\u7fa4\uff08Federation\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c42\u7ea7\u5f0f\u6570\u636e\u805a\u5408\uff0c\u5c06\u533a\u57df\u7ea7Prometheus\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6c47\u603b\u81f3\u5168\u5c40\u96c6\u7fa4\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>PromQL\u589e\u5f3a<\/strong>\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u8de8\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u7684\u8054\u5408\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u540c\u65f6\u5206\u6790AWS 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id=\"\u56db-\u751f\u6001\u534f\u540c-\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\">\u56db\u3001\u751f\u6001\u534f\u540c\uff1a\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/h3>\n<p>Prometheus\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u751f\u6001\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u80fd\u529b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">OpenTelemetry<\/a><\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Tracing\uff09\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logs\uff09\u3001\u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09\u4e09\u5927\u4fe1\u53f7\u7edf\u4e00\u91c7\u96c6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7OTLP\u534f\u8bae\u5bf9\u63a5Prometheus\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kube-Prometheus<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u8de8Kubernetes\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u76d1\u63a7\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u9002\u914dOpenShift\u3001Rancher\u3001EKS\u7b49\u5e73\u53f0\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Blackbox Exporter<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u7f51\u7edc\u57df\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u63a2\u6d4b\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u76d1\u63a7\u516c\u7f51\u3001\u5185\u7f51\u3001\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u67d0\u96f6\u552e\u4f01\u4e1a\u4f7f\u7528<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">OpenTelemetry<\/a> Collector\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5c06\u90e8\u7f72\u5728Azure\u3001GCP\u53ca\u672c\u5730IDC\u76843000+\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u7edf\u4e00\u63a5\u5165Prometheus\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7a33\u5b9a\u57285\u79d2\u4ee5\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e94-\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u90e8\u7f72-\u5e73\u53f0\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u89e3\u6cd5\">\u4e94\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\uff1a\u5e73\u53f0\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u89e3\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06Prometheus\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5168\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u5c4f\u853d\u5e95\u5c42\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5dee\u5f02\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Operator\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528Prometheus Operator\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8K8s\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u5f0f\u90e8\u7f72\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Helm Chart\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u9002\u914d<\/strong>\uff1a\u540c\u4e00\u5957\u914d\u7f6e\u6a21\u677f\u53ef\u90e8\u7f72\u5728AWS EKS\u3001Google GKE\u3001\u963f\u91cc\u4e91ACK\u7b49\u6258\u7ba1\u96c6\u7fa4\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sidecar\u81ea\u52a8\u53d1\u73b0<\/strong>\uff1a\u52a8\u6001\u76d1\u63a7\u6df7\u5408\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5176\u8fd0\u884c\u5728ECS\u3001VM\u8fd8\u662f\u88f8\u91d1\u5c5e\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u67d0\u6e38\u620f\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u6f14\u8fdb\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u91c7\u7528Operator\u6a21\u5f0f\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ece\u5355\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u5168\u74038\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u53d8\u66f4\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u534770%\uff0c\u4e14\u65e0\u9700\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u5b9a\u5236\u90e8\u7f72\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 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