{"id":33322,"date":"2025-03-04T11:57:45","date_gmt":"2025-03-04T03:57:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=33322"},"modified":"2025-03-04T11:57:45","modified_gmt":"2025-03-04T03:57:45","slug":"%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9f%e5%8f%af%e8%a7%82%e6%b5%8b%e6%80%a7%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%89%e5%a4%a7%e6%94%af%e6%9f%b1%e5%85%b7%e4%bd%93%e6%8c%87%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/33322.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u652f\u67f1\u5177\u4f53\u6307\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u652f\u67f1\u5177\u4f53\u6307\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6b63\u7ecf\u5386\u4ece\u5355\u4f53\u67b6\u6784\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8715\u53d8\u3002\u5f53\u5e94\u7528\u88ab\u62c6\u89e3\u4e3a\u6570\u767e\u4e2a\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u5ea6\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u5982\u540c\u7528\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\u89c2\u5bdf\u661f\u4e91\u2014\u2014\u53ea\u80fd\u6355\u6349\u6a21\u7cca\u5149\u6591\uff0c\u5374\u770b\u4e0d\u6e05\u661f\u4f53\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u8f68\u8ff9\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027<\/strong>\u7684\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7a7f\u900f\u8fd9\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u6027\u8ff7\u96fe\uff0c\u800c\u652f\u6491\u5176\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4e09\u5927\u652f\u67f1\u201d\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logging\uff09\u3001\u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09\u4e0e\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Tracing\uff09<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e09\u8005\u5982\u540c\u4e09\u7ef4\u5750\u6807\u8f74\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u6784\u5efa\u8d77\u7cbe\u51c6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7cfb\u7edf\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u7f57\u76d8\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e00\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logging\uff09\uff1a\u7a7f\u900f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u201c\u9ed1\u5323\u5b50\u8bb0\u5f55\u4eea\u201d<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u4f8b\u90fd\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u6d77\u91cf\u6587\u672c\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6216\u534a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7<\/strong>\u5982\u540c\u98de\u673a\u7684\u9ed1\u5323\u5b50\uff0c\u5fe0\u5b9e\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7740\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u8981\u6c42\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e09\u4e2a\u7a81\u7834\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u52a8\u6001\u91c7\u96c6<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bb9\u5668\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u53ef\u80fd\u4ec5\u6709\u51e0\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u501f\u52a9Fluentd\u3001Filebeat\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b9e\u65f6\u65e5\u5fd7\u6293\u53d6\n<\/li>\n
  2. \u667a\u80fd\u89e3\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u6216GROK\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c06\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u672c\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5305\u542b\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u4ee3\u7801\u7b49\u5b57\u6bb5\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6570\u636e\n<\/li>\n
  3. \u573a\u666f\u5316\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728Kibana\u6216Grafana Loki\u4e2d\u6784\u5efa\u770b\u677f\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u8bc6\u522b\u5982\u201c\u67d0\u533a\u57df\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u5931\u8d25\u7387\u7a81\u589e\u201d\u7b49\u6a21\u5f0f\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u66fe\u901a\u8fc7ELK Stack\uff08Elasticsearch, Logstash, Kibana\uff09<\/strong>\u91cd\u6784\u65e5\u5fd7\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f7f\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece\u5c0f\u65f6\u7ea7\u7f29\u77ed\u81f3\u5206\u949f\u7ea7\u3002\u5f53\u4fc3\u9500\u6d3b\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1\u8ba2\u5355\u670d\u52a1\u5f02\u5e38\u65f6\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u901a\u8fc7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7279\u5b9a\u9519\u8bef\u7801\u65e5\u5fd7\u94fe\uff0c10\u5206\u949f\u5185\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u6cc4\u6f0f\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09\uff1a\u91cf\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u201c\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u5f81\u4eea\u201d<\/h3>\n

    \u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u662f\u79bb\u6563\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u6307\u6807<\/strong>\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u6301\u7eed\u91c7\u96c6\u7684\u6570\u503c\u5ea6\u91cf\uff0c\u63cf\u7ed8\u51fa\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u56fe\u8c31\u3002\u5728Kubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2aPod\u7684CPU\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u6d88\u8017\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u4e22\u5305\u7387\u7b49500+\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u5224\u65ad\u670d\u52a1\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u91cf\u5316\u57fa\u51c6\u3002\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u6307\u6807\u89c2\u6d4b\u9700\u628a\u63e1\u4e09\u4e2a\u8981\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u9ec4\u91d1\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb<\/strong>\uff1aGoogle SRE\u7406\u8bba\u5021\u5bfc\u8ddf\u8e2a\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff08Latency\uff09\u3001\u6d41\u91cf\uff08Traffic\uff09\u3001\u9519\u8bef\uff08Errors\uff09\u3001\u9971\u548c\u5ea6\uff08Saturation\uff09<\/strong>\u56db\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u6307\u6807\n<\/li>\n
    2. \u591a\u7ef4\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528PromQL\u8bed\u53e5\u5173\u8054node_exporter\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u6307\u6807\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u7684JVM GC\u6b21\u6570\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u8d44\u6e90\u74f6\u9888\u7684\u4f20\u5bfc\u8def\u5f84\n<\/li>\n
    3. \u667a\u80fd\u9884\u8b66<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728Grafana\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u57fa\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4f20\u7edf\u56fa\u5b9a\u9608\u503c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u8bef\u62a5\/\u6f0f\u62a5\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u91d1\u878d\u884c\u4e1a\u67d0\u652f\u4ed8\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7Prometheus<\/a>+Thanos<\/strong>\u6784\u5efa\u6307\u6807\u76d1\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6bcf\u79d2\u767e\u4e07\u7ea7\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u7684\u91c7\u96c6\u3002\u5f53\u67d0\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7f51\u7edc\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7a81\u589e\u65f6\uff0c\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790\u53d1\u73b0\u8be5\u533a\u57dfAPI\u7f51\u5173\u768499\u5206\u4f4d\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u540c\u6b65\u4e0a\u6da830%\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u89e6\u53d1\u6d41\u91cf\u5207\u6362\u9884\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n

      \u4e09\u3001\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Tracing\uff09\uff1a\u89e3\u6784\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8def\u7684\u201cDNA\u6d4b\u5e8f\u4eea\u201d<\/h3>\n

      \u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u5355\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u7a7f\u8d8a20+\u670d\u52a1\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a><\/strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u6ce8\u5165\u552f\u4e00Trace ID\uff0c\u5b8c\u6574\u8bb0\u5f55\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u8f6c\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u7ed9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e8b\u52a1\u8d34\u4e0a\u201c\u57fa\u56e0\u6807\u7b7e\u201d\u3002\u6784\u5efa\u9ad8\u6548\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f20\u64ad<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7OpenTelemetry\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u5728gRPC\u5934\u4fe1\u606f\u6216MQTT\u6d88\u606f\u5c5e\u6027\u4e2d\u81ea\u52a8\u4f20\u9012Span\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\n<\/li>\n
      2. \u91c7\u6837\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636eError Rate\u6216Latency\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u91c7\u6837\u7387\uff0c\u5e73\u8861\u6570\u636e\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0e\u5b58\u50a8\u6210\u672c\n<\/li>\n
      3. \u6839\u56e0\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728Jaeger\u6216SkyWalking<\/a>\u4e2d\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u706b\u7130\u56fe\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u8bc6\u522b\u5bfc\u81f4\u5ef6\u8fdf\u81a8\u80c0\u7684\u5173\u952e\u670d\u52a1\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u67d0\u7f51\u7ea6\u8f66\u5e73\u53f0\u63a5\u5165OpenTelemetry<\/strong>\u540e\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5c06\u8ba2\u5355\u8d85\u65f6\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5b9a\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece45\u5206\u949f\u538b\u7f29\u81f38\u5206\u949f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8ffd\u8e2a\u56fe\u8c31\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c80%\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8def\u7ebf\u89c4\u5212\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5730\u56feAPI\u7684\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u4f18\u5316\u4e86\u7f13\u5b58\u7b56\u7565\u4e0e\u8d85\u65f6\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

        \n

        \u56db\u3001\u4e09\u5927\u652f\u67f1\u7684\u534f\u540c\u6548\u5e94\u4e0e\u843d\u5730\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n

        \u5355\u4e00\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5982\u540c\u62fc\u56fe\u788e\u7247\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5c06\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u6307\u6807\u3001\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/strong>\u6709\u673a\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u62fc\u51fa\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5168\u666f\u3002\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\uff1a<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u6570\u636e\u5173\u8054<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u5d4c\u5165Trace ID\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ece\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u5230\u5177\u4f53\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u7684\u4e00\u952e\u8df3\u8f6c\n<\/li>\n
        • \u7edf\u4e00\u5b58\u50a8<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528AlloyDB\u3001ClickHouse\u7b49\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u8de8\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u8054\u5408\u67e5\u8be2\n<\/li>\n
        • \u667a\u80fd\u8bca\u65ad<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bad\u7ec3AI\u6a21\u578b\u5173\u8054\u6307\u6807\u5f02\u5e38\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u9519\u8bef\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u8ffd\u8e2a\u62d3\u6251\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u6839\u56e0\u63a8\u6d4b\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u67d0\u5934\u90e8\u89c6\u9891\u7f51\u7ad9\u901a\u8fc7Elastic APM<\/strong>\u6574\u5408\u4e09\u5927\u652f\u67f1\u540e\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u8d77\u201c\u89c2\u6d4b\u5373\u4ee3\u7801\u201d\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u63d0\u4ea4\u9636\u6bb5\u5373\u5b9a\u4e49\u8ffd\u8e2a\u57cb\u70b9\u4e0e\u6307\u6807\u91c7\u96c6\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4f7f\u65b0\u670d\u52a1\u4e0a\u7ebf\u65f6\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u4ece37%\u63d0\u5347\u81f392%\u3002<\/p>\n

          \n

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