{"id":33328,"date":"2025-03-04T11:58:29","date_gmt":"2025-03-04T03:58:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=33328"},"modified":"2025-03-04T11:58:29","modified_gmt":"2025-03-04T03:58:29","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%88%a9%e7%94%a8%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%e4%bc%98%e5%8c%96%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e8%b7%af%e7%94%b1%e9%80%89%e6%8b%a9%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/33328.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u4f18\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u8def\u7531\u9009\u62e9\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u4f18\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u8def\u7531\u9009\u62e9\uff1f\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\u524d\u8a00<\/strong>
\n\u5168\u7403\u4f01\u4e1a\u6bcf\u5929\u5904\u7406\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u6b63\u4ee5\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u901f\u5ea6\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u800c\u8def\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u6548\u7387\u76f4\u63a5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\u6beb\u79d2\u7ea7\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6ce2\u52a8\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u635f\u5931\u6570\u5343\u8ba2\u5355\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u8def\u7531\u8df3\u8f6c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u5173\u952e\u4e1a\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b95\u673a\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u4f9d\u8d56\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784\u5df2\u96be\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u52a8\u6001\u6d41\u91cf\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u800c\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6b63\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u7834\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u56f0\u5c40\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u94a5\u5319\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u65f6\u6d41\u91cf\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\u3001\u8def\u5f84\u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u4f30<\/strong>\u4e0e\u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\u7b56\u7565\u8c03\u6574<\/strong>\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8def\u7531\u4f18\u5316\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u52a9\u60a8\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u62a2\u5360\u5148\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e00\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u8def\u7531\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4ef7\u503c<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u7f51\u7edc\u8def\u7531\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u5728\u591a\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u901a\u9053\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u95ee\u9898\u5e38\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f20\u7edf\u8def\u7531\u7b56\u7565\u5931\u6548\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u6d41\u91cf\u5206\u5e03\u4e0d\u5747\u8861<\/strong>\uff1a\u7a81\u53d1\u6027\u6d41\u91cf\uff08\u5982\u89c6\u9891\u4f1a\u8bae\u3001\u4e91\u7aef\u5907\u4efd\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u77ac\u95f4\u538b\u57ae\u9884\u8bbe\u8def\u5f84\uff1b\n<\/li>\n
  • \u8def\u5f84\u8d28\u91cf\u6ce2\u52a8<\/strong>\uff1a\u7269\u7406\u94fe\u8def\u6545\u969c\u3001\u8de8\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u4e92\u8054\u74f6\u9888\u7b49\u9690\u6027\u98ce\u9669\u96be\u4ee5\u9884\u6d4b\uff1b\n<\/li>\n
  • \u7b56\u7565\u50f5\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\uff08\u5982RIP\uff09\u65e0\u6cd5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u65f6\u72b6\u6001\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u8def\u5f84\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u51f8\u663e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7*\u5b9e\u65f6\u91c7\u96c6\u5e26\u5bbd\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3001\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u4e22\u5305\u7387*\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53ef\u7cbe\u51c6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u74f6\u9888\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cSolarWinds Network Performance Monitor\u80fd\u7ed8\u5236\u5168\u7f51\u62d3\u6251\u70ed\u529b\u56fe\uff0c\u76f4\u89c2\u5c55\u793a\u5404\u8282\u70b9\u8d1f\u8f7d\u72b6\u6001\uff1b\u800cPRTG\u901a\u8fc7\u6df1\u5ea6\u62a5\u6587\u68c0\u6d4b\uff08DPI\uff09\u8bc6\u522b\u6d41\u91cf\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u533a\u5206\u5173\u952e\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e0e\u4f4e\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u6b65\u6784\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u8def\u7531\u4f18\u5316\u4f53\u7cfb<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    1. \u9009\u62e9\u9002\u914d\u4e1a\u52a1\u573a\u666f\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u7ec4\u5408<\/strong><\/h4>\n

    \u4e0d\u540c\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4fa7\u91cd\u70b9\u9700\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u89c4\u6a21\u53ca\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u5339\u914d\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a<\/strong>\uff1a\u63a8\u8350\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u5de5\u5177\u5982PingPlotter<\/em>\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u8def\u5f84\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e0e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5206\u6790\uff1b\n<\/li>\n
    • \u5927\u578b\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7f51\u7edc<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528Cisco Stealthwatch\u6216Juniper Mist AI\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u884c\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u5f02\u5e38\u6d41\u91cf\u9884\u8b66\uff1b\n<\/li>\n
    • \u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u73af\u5883<\/strong>\uff1a\u90e8\u7f72Kentik\u6216ThousandEyes\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u516c\u6709\u4e91\u4e0e\u672c\u5730\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u53ef\u89c6\u6027\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u5173\u952e\u52a8\u4f5c<\/strong>\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u57fa\u7ebf\u6307\u6807\uff08Baseline Metrics\uff09\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\u665a\u9ad8\u5cf0\u671f\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4e3a25ms\uff0c\u4e22\u5305\u7387\u4f4e\u4e8e0.1%\u3002\u5f53\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u504f\u79bb\u57fa\u7ebf\u65f6\uff0c\u89e6\u53d1\u544a\u8b66\u5e76\u542f\u52a8\u8def\u5f84\u91cd\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n

      2. \u57fa\u4e8e\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u6027\u80fd\u5efa\u6a21<\/strong><\/h4>\n

      \u5355\u7eaf\u4f9d\u8d56SNMP\u534f\u8bae\u83b7\u53d6\u8bbe\u5907\u72b6\u6001\u5df2\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u652f\u6491\u4f18\u5316\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u9700\u7ed3\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0b\u591a\u7ef4\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u6d41\u91cf\u7279\u5f81<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528NetFlow\/IPFIX\u5206\u6790\u6e90\/\u76ee\u7684IP\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u534f\u8bae\u5360\u6bd4\uff1b\n<\/li>\n
      • \u8def\u5f84\u5065\u5eb7\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7BGP\u76d1\u6d4b\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982BGPStream\uff09\u8ffd\u8e2a\u81ea\u6cbb\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08AS\uff09\u95f4\u8def\u7531\u5ba3\u544a\u53d8\u5316\uff1b\n<\/li>\n
      • \u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u6307\u6807<\/strong>\uff1a\u501f\u52a9\u5408\u6210\u76d1\u63a7\uff08Synthetic Monitoring\uff09\u6a21\u62df\u771f\u5b9e\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u6d4b\u91cfDNS\u89e3\u6790\u65f6\u95f4\u3001TCP\u8fde\u63a5\u5efa\u7acb\u8017\u65f6\u7b49\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u6848\u4f8b<\/em>\uff1a\u67d0\u91d1\u878d\u516c\u53f8\u53d1\u73b0\u4ea4\u6613\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u6bcf\u65e5\u5f00\u76d8\u65f6\u6bb5\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6fc0\u589e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u67d0\u56fd\u9645\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u94fe\u8def\u5728\u9ad8\u5cf0\u671f\u7684\u6296\u52a8\uff08Jitter\uff09\u9ad8\u8fbe15ms\uff0c\u968f\u5373\u8c03\u6574SD-WAN\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5c06\u4ea4\u6613\u6d41\u91cf\u5207\u6362\u81f3\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7684MPLS\u4e13\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n

        3. \u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8c03\u4f18<\/strong><\/h4>\n

        \u4f20\u7edfOSPF\/BGP\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u624b\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u6a21\u5f0f\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b\uff0c\u9700\u5f15\u5165\u667a\u80fd\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e0e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5f15\u64ce\uff1a<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u7b56\u7565\u5f15\u64ce<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u4e1a\u52a1\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u8ba1\u7b97\u6700\u4f18\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u89c6\u9891\u4f1a\u8bae\u6d41\u91cf\u4f18\u5148\u5206\u914d\u81f3\u9ad8\u5e26\u5bbd\u94fe\u8def\uff0c\u90ae\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u5219\u542f\u7528\u6210\u672c\u6700\u4f18\u8def\u5f84\uff1b\n<\/li>\n
        • \u95ed\u73af\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u90e8\u7f72Cisco Crosswork\u6216Arista CloudVision\uff0c\u5f53\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u94fe\u8def\u62e5\u585e\u65f6\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u4e0b\u53d1ACL\u7b56\u7565\u6216\u8c03\u6574BGP\u6743\u91cd\uff1b\n<\/li>\n
        • \u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bad\u7ec3\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u9884\u6d4b\u6d41\u91cf\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u89c4\u907f\u62e5\u585e\u98ce\u9669\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u8b66\u793a<\/strong>\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u9700\u8bbe\u7f6e\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u9608\u503c\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u5907\u7528\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u4e22\u5305\u7387\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e3b\u8def\u5f8450%\u65f6\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u81ea\u52a8\u5207\u6362\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5f15\u53d1\u8fde\u9501\u6545\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n

          \n

          \u4e09\u3001\u5b9e\u6218\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u8de8\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8def\u7531\u4f18\u5316\u91cd\u6784<\/strong><\/h3>\n

          \u67d0\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5de8\u5934\u5728\u5168\u7403\u62e5\u670912\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u56e0\u8de8\u6d32\u9645\u94fe\u8def\u62e5\u585e\u5bfc\u81f4ERP\u7cfb\u7edf\u54cd\u5e94\u8fdf\u7f13\u3002\u6280\u672f\u56e2\u961f\u91c7\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u5b8c\u6210\u4f18\u5316\uff1a<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u90e8\u7f72\u76d1\u63a7\u77e9\u9635<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u6838\u5fc3\u8282\u70b9\u90e8\u7f72Wireshark\u6293\u5305\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408SolarWinds\u76d1\u63a7\u5e7f\u57df\u7f51\u94fe\u8def\u72b6\u6001\uff1b\n<\/li>\n
          2. \u8bc6\u522b\u95ee\u9898\u8def\u5f84<\/strong>\uff1a\u53d1\u73b0\u6b27\u6d32\u81f3\u4e9a\u592a\u7684\u7ed5\u7f8e\u94fe\u8def\u5e73\u5747\u5ef6\u8fdf\u9ad8\u8fbe380ms\uff0c\u800c\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u8def\u5f84\u56e0\u672a\u88abBGP\u4f18\u9009\u800c\u95f2\u7f6e\uff1b\n<\/li>\n
          3. \u7b56\u7565\u8c03\u6574<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539BGP\u672c\u5730\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\uff08Local Preference\uff09\uff0c\u5f3a\u5236\u5173\u952e\u6d41\u91cf\u8d70\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6eQoS\u7b56\u7565\u4fdd\u969c\u5e26\u5bbd\uff1b\n<\/li>\n
          4. \u6548\u679c\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/strong>\uff1aERP\u7cfb\u7edf\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4e0b\u964d62%\uff0c\u6708\u5ea6\u8de8\u56fd\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u6210\u672c\u964d\u4f4e19%\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \n

            \u56db\u3001\u672a\u6765\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1a\u4ece\u76d1\u63a7\u5230\u81ea\u6108\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u7f51\u7edc<\/strong><\/h3>\n

            \u968f\u7740AIOps\u4e0e\u610f\u56fe\u9a71\u52a8\u7f51\u7edc\uff08Intent-Based Networking\uff09\u7684\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u8def\u7531\u4f18\u5316\u5c06\u8fdb\u5165\u201c\u611f\u77e5-\u51b3\u7b56-\u6267\u884c\u201d\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u7684\u65b0\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a<\/p>\n

              \n
            • \u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u7ef4\u62a4<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u5206\u6790\u9884\u5224\u786c\u4ef6\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u8fc1\u79fb\u6d41\u91cf\uff1b\n<\/li>\n
            • \u5fae\u79d2\u7ea7\u54cd\u5e94<\/strong>\uff1aP4\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0b\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u652f\u6301\u52a8\u6001\u6d41\u91cf\u8c03\u5ea6\uff0c\u7ed5\u8fc7\u7a81\u53d1\u62e5\u585e\u70b9\uff1b\n<\/li>\n
            • \u7b56\u7565\u8054\u90a6\u5b66\u4e60<\/strong>\uff1a\u8de8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5171\u4eab\u533f\u540d\u5316\u8def\u7531\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u5168\u5c40\u6700\u4f18\u8def\u5f84\u5e93\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \u6280\u672f\u524d\u77bb<\/em>\uff1aGartner\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u52302025\u5e74\uff0c40%\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c06\u90e8\u7f72AI\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u4f7f\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u65ad\u65f6\u957f\u51cf\u5c1180%\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              \u524d\u8a00 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