{"id":33383,"date":"2025-03-07T10:24:09","date_gmt":"2025-03-07T02:24:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=33383"},"modified":"2025-03-07T10:24:09","modified_gmt":"2025-03-07T02:24:09","slug":"%e5%8f%af%e8%a7%82%e6%b5%8b%e6%80%a7%e5%b9%b3%e5%8f%b0%e4%b8%8e%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e5%b9%b3%e5%8f%b0%e7%9a%84%e5%8c%ba%e5%88%ab%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/33383.html","title":{"rendered":"\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0e\u76d1\u63a7\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u533a\u522b\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0e\u76d1\u63a7\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u533a\u522b\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n

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\n

\u4e00\u3001\u76ee\u6807\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff1a\u88ab\u52a8\u544a\u8b66\u4e0e\u4e3b\u52a8\u6d1e\u5bdf\u7684\u5206\u6c34\u5cad<\/h3>\n

\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u5e73\u53f0<\/strong>\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f7f\u547d\u662f\u201c\u53d1\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9884\u8bbe\u9608\u503c\u5bf9CPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u7b49\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6307\u6807\u8fdb\u884c\u91c7\u96c6\uff0c\u5f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u6307\u6807\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u65f6\u89e6\u53d1\u544a\u8b66\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u5982\u540c\u5728\u673a\u623f\u5b89\u88c5\u70df\u96fe\u62a5\u8b66\u5668\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u64c5\u957f\u6355\u6349\u5df2\u77e5\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u672a\u9884\u8bbe\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u573a\u666f\uff08\u5982\u7279\u5b9a\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u5ef6\u8fdf\u9661\u589e\uff09\u5219\u5b58\u5728\u76d1\u6d4b\u76f2\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e73\u53f0<\/a><\/strong>\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u903b\u8f91\u662f\u201c\u89e3\u91ca\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u91c7\u96c6\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logs\uff09\u3001\u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09\u3001\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Traces\uff09\u4e09\u7c7b\u6570\u636e\uff08\u4e1a\u754c\u79f0\u4e3a\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u4e09\u5927\u652f\u67f1<\/strong>\uff09\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5168\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6570\u5b57\u955c\u50cf\u3002\u5f53\u7ebf\u4e0a\u6545\u969c\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u4e0d\u518d\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u201c\u67d0\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u8d85\u8fc790%\u201d\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u544a\u8b66\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe<\/a>\u7684\u706b\u7130\u56fe\u3001\u5173\u8054\u4e1a\u52a1\u65e5\u5fd7\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u201c\u8ba2\u5355\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u9501\u7ade\u4e89\u5bfc\u81f4\u63a5\u53e3\u8d85\u65f6\u201d\u7684\u6839\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u201c\u53cc11\u201d\u5927\u4fc3\u671f\u95f4\u906d\u9047\u8ba2\u5355\u652f\u4ed8\u5931\u8d25\u7387\u6fc0\u589e\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d44\u6e90\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u8fc7\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u53d1\u73b0\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u652f\u4ed8\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u91cd\u8bd5\u673a\u5236\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u96ea\u5d29\u6548\u5e94\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n

\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u6570\u636e\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff1a\u5df2\u77e5\u6307\u6807\u4e0e\u672a\u77e5\u5173\u8054\u7684\u535a\u5f08<\/h3>\n

\u76d1\u63a7\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u201c\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u5df2\u77e5\u201d\uff08Known Knowns\uff09\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u9700\u8981\u9884\u5148\u5b9a\u4e49\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\uff08\u5982API\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cf\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u7801\u6570\u91cf\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u7070\u5ea6\u53d1\u5e03\u5f02\u5e38<\/strong>\u6216\u8de8\u670d\u52a1\u7ea7\u8054\u6545\u969c<\/strong>\u65f6\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u56e0\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5173\u8054\u800c\u9677\u5165\u201c\u544a\u8b66\u98ce\u66b4\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u4fe1\u606f\u788e\u7247\u5316\u201d\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u56f0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e73\u53f0\u5219\u7740\u529b\u4e8e\u63ed\u793a\u201c\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u672a\u77e5\u201d\uff08Known Unknowns\uff09\u548c\u201c\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u672a\u77e5\u201d\uff08Unknown Unknowns\uff09\u3002\u901a\u8fc7OpenTelemetry<\/strong>\u7b49\u6807\u51c6\u534f\u8bae\u81ea\u52a8\u91c7\u96c6\u5168\u91cf\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5206\u6790\u6307\u6807\u95f4\u7684\u9690\u6027\u5173\u8054\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u6210\u529f\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u65f6\uff0c\u5e73\u53f0\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u5173\u8054\u540c\u671f\u9274\u6743\u670d\u52a1\u7684JVM\u5783\u573e\u56de\u6536\u9891\u7387\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u5229\u7528\u7387\u7b49\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u770b\u4f3c\u65e0\u5173\u7684CDN\u8282\u70b9\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5f02\u5e38\u5bf9\u524d\u7aef\u52a0\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u95f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5173\u952e\u5dee\u5f02\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8868<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u7ef4\u5ea6<\/th>\n\u76d1\u63a7\u5e73\u53f0<\/th>\n\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e73\u53f0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u91cd\u70b9<\/td>\n\u9884\u8bbe\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6307\u6807<\/td>\n\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u6307\u6807\u3001\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5168\u91cf\u6570\u636e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u95ee\u9898\u5b9a\u4f4d\u65b9\u5f0f<\/td>\n\u9608\u503c\u89e6\u53d1\u544a\u8b66<\/td>\n\u591a\u7ef4\u6570\u636e\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5178\u578b\u5de5\u5177<\/td>\nNagios, Zabbix<\/td>\nDatadog, New Relic<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/td>\n\u7a33\u6001\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u6545\u969c\u53d1\u73b0<\/td>\n\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6839\u56e0\u8bca\u65ad<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

\u4e09\u3001\u6280\u672f\u67b6\u6784\uff1a\u70df\u56f1\u5f0f\u5de5\u5177\u4e0e\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u7ba1\u9053\u7684\u8fdb\u5316<\/h3>\n

\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\u5f80\u5f80\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u5b64\u7acb\u5de5\u5177\u5806\u780c\u800c\u6210\uff1a\u7528Prometheus\u91c7\u96c6\u5bb9\u5668\u6307\u6807\uff0cELK\u6808\u5904\u7406\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0cJaeger\u5b9e\u73b0\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u62fc\u56fe\u5f0f\u201d\u67b6\u6784\u5bfc\u81f4\u6570\u636e\u5b64\u5c9b\uff0c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u5de5\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u95f4\u5207\u6362\u6bd4\u5bf9\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b\u4e14\u5bb9\u6613\u9057\u6f0f\u5173\u952e\u7ebf\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u4ee3\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e73\u53f0<\/strong>\u91c7\u7528\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u9053\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u5728\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u9636\u6bb5\u5373\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e09\u7c7b\u6570\u636e\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5173\u8054\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u67d0\u6b21HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5230\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684Trace ID\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5173\u8054\u8be5\u65f6\u523b\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u4f8bCPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u3001\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6c60\u72b6\u6001\u7b49\u6307\u6807\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f7f\u5f97\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u4e2d\u70b9\u51fb\u4efb\u610f\u5f02\u5e38\u6570\u636e\u70b9\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u4e0b\u94bb\u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u7f29\u77ed\u4e86\u5e73\u5747\u6545\u969c\u4fee\u590d\u65f6\u95f4\uff08MTTR\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6280\u672f\u7a81\u7834\u70b9\uff1a<\/em><\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u667a\u80fd\u57fa\u7ebf\u68c0\u6d4b<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u8bad\u7ec3\u5efa\u7acb\u52a8\u6001\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u504f\u79bb\u5e38\u6001\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\n<\/li>\n
  • \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u62d3\u6251\u56fe\u8c31\u5206\u6790\u670d\u52a1\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6545\u969c\u4f20\u64ad\u8def\u5f84\n<\/li>\n
  • \u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u67e5\u8be2<\/strong>\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u7c7b\u4f3c\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\uff08\u5982\u201c\u663e\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb1\u5c0f\u65f6\u767b\u5f55\u5931\u8d25\u7387\uff1e5%\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u201d\uff09\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \n

    \u56db\u3001\u6210\u672c\u6a21\u578b\uff1a\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u4e0e\u5546\u4e1a\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u518d\u5e73\u8861<\/h3>\n

    \u76d1\u63a7\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u6210\u672c\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u786c\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90\u5360\u7528\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u80fd\u6d88\u801715%-20%\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d44\u6e90\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u6807\u91c7\u96c6\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u9762\u5bf9PB\u7ea7\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u6210\u672c\u4e0e\u67e5\u8be2\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u65e5\u76ca\u7a81\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u6837<\/strong>\u4e0e\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97<\/strong>\u5b9e\u73b0\u6210\u672c\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5728\u4e1a\u52a1\u9ad8\u5cf0\u65f6\u6bb5\u5168\u91cf\u91c7\u96c6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f4e\u5cf0\u671f\u5219\u542f\u7528\u667a\u80fd\u91c7\u6837\u7b56\u7565\uff1b\u5728\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u7aef\u5b8c\u6210\u521d\u6b65\u8fc7\u6ee4\u548c\u805a\u5408\uff0c\u4ec5\u5c06\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u8f93\u5230\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5b58\u50a8\u3002\u67d0\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u91c7\u6837\u7b56\u7565\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u6bcf\u65e5\u5b58\u50a8\u6210\u672c\u964d\u4f4e62%\uff0c\u800c\u5173\u952e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6355\u83b7\u5b8c\u6574\u5ea6\u4fdd\u6301\u572899%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u4e94\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a\u8fd0\u7ef4\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u7684\u8303\u5f0f\u8f6c\u79fb<\/h3>\n

    \u5f15\u5165\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e73\u53f0\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u6280\u672f\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u534f\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u5c06\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u675f\u7f1a\u5728\u544a\u8b66\u54cd\u5e94\u2014\u6545\u969c\u5904\u7406\u7684\u95ed\u73af\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u6570\u636e\u4f7f\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u5171\u4eab\u540c\u4e00\u5957\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u771f\u76f8\u6e90\u201d\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458<\/strong>\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4ee3\u7801\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\n<\/li>\n
    • SRE\u56e2\u961f<\/strong>\u80fd\u57fa\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u9884\u6d4b\u5bb9\u91cf\u74f6\u9888\u5e76\u63d0\u524d\u6269\u5bb9\n<\/li>\n
    • \u4ea7\u54c1\u7ecf\u7406<\/strong>\u53ef\u7ed3\u5408\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u65e5\u5fd7\u4f18\u5316\u529f\u80fd\u8bbe\u8ba1\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u8fd9\u79cd\u8de8\u804c\u80fd\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ece\u201c\u6551\u706b\u5f0f\u8fd0\u7ef4\u201d\u8f6c\u5411\u201c\u9884\u9632\u6027\u8fd0\u7ef4+\u4ef7\u503c\u5171\u521b\u201d\u7684\u65b0\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u6b63\u5982Google SRE\u624b\u518c\u6240\u8ff0\uff1a\u201c\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6700\u5927\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0d\u662f\u66f4\u5feb\u4fee\u590d\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u66f4\u5c11\u5236\u9020\u6545\u969c<\/strong>\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

      \n

      \u9009\u62e9\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u503a\u6cbb\u7406\u5230\u4e1a\u52a1\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u7684\u5168\u666f\u89c6\u89d2<\/h3>\n

      \u4f01\u4e1a\u65e0\u9700\u5c06\u4e24\u7c7b\u5e73\u53f0\u5bf9\u7acb\u770b\u5f85\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u5efa\u7acb\u5206\u5c42\u5f0f\u89c2\u6d4b\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u4fdd\u969c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u7b49\u5e95\u5c42\u8d44\u6e90\u5065\u5eb7\u5ea6\n<\/li>\n
      2. \u5e94\u7528\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e73\u53f0\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5316\n<\/li>\n
      3. \u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408RUM\uff08\u771f\u5b9e\u7528\u6237\u76d1\u63a7\uff09\u6355\u6349\u524d\u7aef\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u5bf9\u4e8e\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u53ef\u4f18\u5148\u5728\u6838\u5fc3\u4e1a\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u90e8\u7f72\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5de5\u5177\uff1b\u4e2d\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u5219\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u4e2d\u53f0\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u4e1a\u52a1\u7ebf\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u6cbb\u7406\u3002IDC\u8c03\u7814\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u90e8\u7f72\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5176\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u5e73\u5747\u63d0\u534740%\uff0c\u91cd\u5927\u6545\u969c\u590d\u76d8\u65f6\u95f4\u7f29\u77ed75%\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        \u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u6b63\u7ecf\u5386\u4ece\u5355\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u7684\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u53d8\u9769\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6570\u4ee5\u5343\u8ba1\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u4ee5\u53ca\u52a8\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u9010\u6e10\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u529b\u4e0d\u4ece\u5fc3\u7684\u75b2\u6001\u3002Gartner\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u52302025\u5e74\uff0c70%\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c06\u628a\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e73\u53f0\u7eb3\u5165\u6838\u5fc3\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u636e\u80cc\u540e\u6298\u5c04\u51fa\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u6280\u672f\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u900f\u660e\u5316\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u8d28\u53d8\u3002\u7a76\u7adf\u8fd9\u7c7b\u65b0\u5174\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u5e73\u53f0\u5b58\u5728\u54ea\u4e9b\u672c\u8d28\u533a\u522b\uff1f\u8fd9\u79cd\u5dee\u5f02\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u51b3\u7b56\uff1f\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u7a7f\u900f\u6982\u5ff5\u8ff7\u96fe\uff0c\u89e3\u5256\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u56e0\u4e0e\u4ef7\u503c\u8fb9\u754c\u3002 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\u800c\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u903b\u8f91\u662f\u201c\u89e3\u91ca\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u91c7\u96c6\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logs\uff09\u3001\u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09\u3001\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Traces\uff09\u4e09\u7c7b\u6570\u636e\uff08\u4e1a\u754c\u79f0\u4e3a\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u4e09\u5927\u652f\u67f1\uff09\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5168\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6570\u5b57\u955c\u50cf\u3002\u5f53\u7ebf\u4e0a\u6545\u969c\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u4e0d\u518d\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u201c\u67d0\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u8d85\u8fc790%\u201d\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u544a\u8b66\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u7684\u706b\u7130\u56fe\u3001\u5173\u8054\u4e1a\u52a1\u65e5\u5fd7\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u201c\u8ba2\u5355\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u9501\u7ade\u4e89\u5bfc\u81f4\u63a5\u53e3\u8d85\u65f6\u201d\u7684\u6839\u56e0\u3002 \u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u201c\u53cc11\u201d\u5927\u4fc3\u671f\u95f4\u906d\u9047\u8ba2\u5355\u652f\u4ed8\u5931\u8d25\u7387\u6fc0\u589e\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d44\u6e90\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u8fc7\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u53d1\u73b0\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u652f\u4ed8\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u91cd\u8bd5\u673a\u5236\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u96ea\u5d29\u6548\u5e94\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u6570\u636e\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff1a\u5df2\u77e5\u6307\u6807\u4e0e\u672a\u77e5\u5173\u8054\u7684\u535a\u5f08 \u76d1\u63a7\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u201c\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u5df2\u77e5\u201d\uff08Known Knowns\uff09\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u9700\u8981\u9884\u5148\u5b9a\u4e49\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\uff08\u5982API\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cf\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u7801\u6570\u91cf\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u7070\u5ea6\u53d1\u5e03\u5f02\u5e38\u6216\u8de8\u670d\u52a1\u7ea7\u8054\u6545\u969c\u65f6\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u56e0\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5173\u8054\u800c\u9677\u5165\u201c\u544a\u8b66\u98ce\u66b4\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u4fe1\u606f\u788e\u7247\u5316\u201d\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u56f0\u5883\u3002 \u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e73\u53f0\u5219\u7740\u529b\u4e8e\u63ed\u793a\u201c\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u672a\u77e5\u201d\uff08Known Unknowns\uff09\u548c\u201c\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u672a\u77e5\u201d\uff08Unknown 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