{"id":33410,"date":"2025-03-07T10:27:16","date_gmt":"2025-03-07T02:27:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=33410"},"modified":"2025-03-07T10:27:16","modified_gmt":"2025-03-07T02:27:16","slug":"%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9fnpm%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%94%af%e6%8c%81%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e5%8c%96%e7%9a%84%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%e5%92%8c%e9%aa%8c%e8%af%81%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/33410.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/BB1Ylr.jpg\" alt=\"\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u6f6e\u6c34\u822c\u6d8c\u5411\u4e91\u7aef\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c&rdquo;\u901f\u5ea6&rdquo;\u4e0e&rdquo;\u8d28\u91cf&rdquo;\u7684\u535a\u5f08\u6b63\u5728\u91cd\u5851\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u5f53\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c06\u4e1a\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230Kubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\u65f6\uff0c\u5f53\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u62c6\u89e3\u6210\u6570\u767e\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u6a21\u5757\u65f6\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u50cf\u7528\u7b97\u76d8\u8ba1\u7b97\u536b\u661f\u8f68\u9053\u2014\u2014\u770b\u4f3c\u53ef\u884c\u5374\u6ce8\u5b9a\u5931\u6548\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u751f\u6001\u4e2d\u7684NPM\uff08Node Package Manager\uff09\u6b63\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u53d8\u9769\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u5173\u952e\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662fJavaScript\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u66f4\u8fdb\u5316\u6210\u8fde\u63a5\u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u4e0e\u4e91\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u67a2\u7ebd\u3002<strong>\u5f53\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9047\u4e0a\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u770b\u4f3c\u5e73\u6de1\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8054\u59fb\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u50ac\u751f\u51fa\u6539\u53d8\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ea4\u4ed8\u8303\u5f0f\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u56f0\u5c40\">\u4e00\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u56f0\u5c40<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u865a\u62df\u673a\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u662f\u9759\u6001\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u4f9d\u8d56\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u50cf\u949f\u8868\u96f6\u4ef6\u822c\u7cbe\u51c6\u54ac\u5408\u3002\u4f46\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u5ea6\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\u3001\u5f39\u6027\u4f38\u7f29\u7b49\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f20\u7edf\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u906d\u9047\u4e09\u91cd\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. \u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6df7\u6c8c\u6548\u5e94<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e0b\uff0c\u5355\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u53ef\u80fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u6570\u5341\u4e2aNPM\u5305\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5305\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53d8\u66f4\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u8fde\u9501\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u66fe\u56e0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b21\u8981\u7248\u672clodash\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u652f\u4ed8\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u6cc4\u6f0f\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u79cd\u9690\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u5355\u4f53\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5c31\u50cf\u5728\u66b4\u96e8\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u7279\u5b9a\u96e8\u6ef4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u73af\u5883\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u7684\u955c\u9762\u8ff7\u5bab<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5728\u672c\u5730\u7528Node.js 18\u6d4b\u8bd5\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0Alpine Linux\u7684musl libc\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u5d29\u6e83\u3002Docker\u955c\u50cf\u4e0eNPM\u5305\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u5c31\u50cf\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5957\u5a03\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c42\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u85cf\u533f\u7740\u73af\u5883\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u9690\u60a3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u6d4b\u8bd5\u53cd\u9988\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u88c2\u7f1d<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5f53CI\/CD\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u7f29\u77ed\u5230\u5206\u949f\u7ea7\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9700\u8981\u6570\u5c0f\u65f6\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u67d0SaaS\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5957\u4ef6\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u6539\u9020\u540e\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece12\u5206\u949f\u66b4\u6da8\u523083\u5206\u949f\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e0e\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u654f\u6377\u4ea4\u4ed8\u80cc\u9053\u800c\u9a70\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-npm\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\">\u4e8c\u3001NPM\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u8f6c\u578b<\/h3>\n<p>\u73b0\u4ee3NPM\u65e9\u5df2\u7a81\u7834&rdquo;\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668&rdquo;\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u6808\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u8d77\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u969c\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. \u4f9d\u8d56\u56fe\u8c31\u7684\u9884\u89c1\u6027\u68c0\u6d4b<\/strong><br \/>\n<em><code>npm audit<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u53f2\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u5fa1\u53f2<\/em>\u3002\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684NPM\u80fd\u591f\u6784\u5efa3D\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\u8c31\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u9759\u6001\u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u6790\u9884\u6d4b\u7248\u672c\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u540c\u65f6\u5b89\u88c5Express 5\u548cTypeORM 0.3\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u6807\u8bb0\u51faTransaction\u88c5\u9970\u5668\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6c99\u7bb1<\/strong><br \/>\n\u901a\u8fc7\u96c6\u6210BuildKit\u548cContainerd\uff0cNPM create\u6307\u4ee4\u73b0\u5728\u652f\u6301\u751f\u6210\u5e26\u5b8c\u6574\u4f9d\u8d56\u6811\u7684Docker\u955c\u50cf\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5728\u672c\u5730\u8fd0\u884c<code>npm test<\/code>\u65f6\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u662f\u5728\u4e0e\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u6c99\u7bb1\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u7528\u4f8b\u3002\u67d0\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u91c7\u7528\u8be5\u65b9\u6848\u540e\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u5dee\u5f02\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4e8b\u6545\u4e0b\u964d\u4e8676%\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7f16\u6392\u5f15\u64ce<\/strong><br \/>\n\u57fa\u4e8eKubernetes Job\u5f00\u53d1\u7684<code>npm-runner<\/code>\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06Jest\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u81ea\u52a8\u62c6\u5206\u6210\u5e76\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5728\u62e5\u6709200\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u9700\u898145\u5206\u949f\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u88ab\u538b\u7f29\u52308\u5206\u949f\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u964d\u4f4e60%\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u7684\u56db\u91cd\u594f\">\u4e09\u3001\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u7684\u56db\u91cd\u594f<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u65bd\u5c42\u9762\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM<\/a>\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4f53\u7cfb\u9700\u8981\u628a\u63e1\u56db\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. \u7248\u672c\u9501\u5b9a\u7684\u827a\u672f<\/strong><br \/>\n<code>package-lock.json<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u9632\u5fa1\u4f9d\u8d56\u6f02\u79fb\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9053\u9632\u7ebf\uff0c\u4f46\u7b80\u5355\u7c97\u66b4\u7684\u7248\u672c\u9501\u5b9a\u4f1a\u963b\u788d\u5b89\u5168\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<strong>\u667a\u80fd\u9501\u5b9a\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>\u5e94\u7ed3\u5408\u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\uff08SemVer\uff09\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u8865\u4e01\u7248\u672c\u81ea\u52a8\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u62e6\u622a\u53ef\u80fd\u7834\u574fAPI\u7684\u6b21\u8981\u7248\u672c\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-json\">&quot;dependencies&quot;: {  \r\n&quot;axios&quot;: &quot;^1.3.4&quot;, \/\/ \u5141\u8bb81.3.5\u4f46\u963b\u6b621.4.0  \r\n&quot;lodash&quot;: &quot;~4.17.21&quot; \/\/ \u4ec5\u63a5\u53d74.17.x\u8865\u4e01  \r\n}  \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><strong>2. \u6d4b\u8bd5\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u7684\u91cd\u6784<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\uff08\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5-\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5-UI\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff09\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u5165\u4e91\u539f\u751fDNA\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528Jest\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u6a21\u62df\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u9694\u79bb\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5355\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5951\u7ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7Pact\u6846\u67b6\u9a8c\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u95f4API\u7ea6\u5b9a\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6df7\u6c8c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Chaos Mesh\u6ce8\u5165\u7f51\u7edc\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001Pod\u6545\u969c\u7b49\u5f02\u5e38<br \/>\n\u67d0\u89c6\u9891\u6d41\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e09\u5c42\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u5c06\u7f3a\u9677\u9003\u9038\u7387\u4ece0.8%\u964d\u81f30.12%\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>3. \u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u9a71\u52a8\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5c06OpenTelemetry\u6570\u636e\u878d\u5165\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65ad\u8a00\u662f\u65b0\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8d2d\u7269\u8f66\u670d\u52a1\u65f6\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1HTTP\u72b6\u6001\u7801\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u4e2d\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67e5\u8be2\u662f\u5426<200ms>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">Prometheus<\/a>\u6307\u6807\u91cc\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\u662f\u5426\u5f52\u96f6\n<\/li>\n<li>Jaeger\u65e5\u5fd7\u662f\u5426\u5305\u542b\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1ID\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>4. \u5b89\u5168\u5de6\u79fb\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5728<code>npm install<\/code>\u9636\u6bb5\u5d4c\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u626b\u63cf\u5df2\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u591f\u3002\u5148\u8fdb\u65b9\u6848\u91c7\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9884\u63d0\u4ea4\u94a9\u5b50\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c<code>npm audit --audit-level=critical<\/code>\n<\/li>\n<li>CI\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u96c6\u6210Trivy\u626b\u63cf\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\n<\/li>\n<li>Argo Workflows\u81ea\u52a8\u521b\u5efa\u96f6\u65e5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b<br \/>\n\u67d0\u94f6\u884c\u901a\u8fc7\u8be5\u7ec4\u5408\u62f3\uff0c\u5728Log4j\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7206\u53d1\u65f6\uff0c4\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u5c31\u5b8c\u6210\u6240\u6709\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4fee\u590d\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"\u56db-\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u7684\u751f\u6001\u878d\u5408\">\u56db\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u7684\u751f\u6001\u878d\u5408<\/h3>\n<p>\u5355\u4e00\u5de5\u5177\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0cNPM\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u751f\u6001\u4f19\u4f34\u5f62\u6210\u77e9\u9635\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. 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\/>\n\u57fa\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u9884\u6d4b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7279\u5b9a\u4ee3\u7801\u53d8\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u7834\u574f\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u6700\u4f18\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5957\u4ef6\u6267\u884c\u987a\u5e8f\n<\/li>\n<li>\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u7684\u6700\u4f18\u89e3\uff08\u5982\uff1a\u5c06\u8017\u65f6\u7684E2E\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5206\u914d\u5230Spot\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff09\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u8fd9\u573a\u6ca1\u6709\u7ec8\u70b9\u7684\u9a6c\u62c9\u677e\u4e2d\uff0cNPM\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u8bc1\u660e\uff1a<strong>\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u673a\u5668\u66ff\u4ee3\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u4eba\u673a\u534f\u540c\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u589e\u5f3a\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\u3002\u5f53\u6bcf\u4e2anpm install\u547d\u4ee4\u90fd\u5728\u52a0\u56fa\u8d28\u91cf\u9632\u7ebf\uff0c\u5f53\u6bcf\u6b21npm 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