{"id":33419,"date":"2025-03-07T10:28:19","date_gmt":"2025-03-07T02:28:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=33419"},"modified":"2025-03-07T10:28:19","modified_gmt":"2025-03-07T02:28:19","slug":"%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9fnpm%e5%8c%85%e7%9a%84%e4%be%9d%e8%b5%96%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%e6%9c%89%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/33419.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5305\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5305\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\u524d\u8a00<\/strong>
\n\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u91cd\u5851\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0cNPM\uff08Node Package Manager\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3aJavaScript\u751f\u6001\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u627f\u8f7d\u7740\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u5448\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684NPM\u5305\u53ef\u80fd\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u5165\u4e0a\u767e\u4e2a\u5d4c\u5957\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6f5c\u85cf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3001\u7248\u672c\u51b2\u7a81\u6216\u5197\u4f59\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u8ba9\u9879\u76ee\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u201c\u7ffb\u8f66\u201d\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u9ad8\u6548\u5206\u6790\u5e76\u7ba1\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u573a\u666f\u4e0bNPM\u4f9d\u8d56\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\uff0c\u52a9\u4f60\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u8ff7\u5bab\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u6700\u4f18\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u4e0eNPM\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u78b0\u649e<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5f3a\u8c03\u5f39\u6027\u4f38\u7f29<\/strong>\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8<\/strong>\u548c\u677e\u8026\u5408\u67b6\u6784<\/strong>\uff0c\u800cNPM\u751f\u6001\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7279\u6027\u770b\u4f3c\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5951\u5408\u3002\u4f46\u77db\u76fe\u5728\u4e8e\uff1aNPM\u5305\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6811\u5f80\u5f80\u6df1\u4e0d\u89c1\u5e95\u3002\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u4e2aNPM\u76f4\u63a5\u4f9d\u8d56\u4f1a\u5f15\u51655\u5c42\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u95f4\u63a5\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u4f20\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u201c\u624b\u52a8\u68c0\u67e5\u201d\u5f7b\u5e95\u5931\u6548\u3002\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u88ab\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u653e\u5927\u2014\u2014\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u9694\u79bb\u6027\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b89\u5168\u5408\u89c4\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u6027\uff0c\u90fd\u8feb\u4f7f\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5bfb\u6c42\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u9700\u8981\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff1f<\/strong><\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u9632\u63a7<\/strong>
    \n\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u9891\u7e41\u8fed\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u53ef\u80fd\u968f\u7248\u672c\u66f4\u65b0\u52a8\u6001\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c2021\u5e74*uas-parser-js*\u5305\u88ab\u690d\u5165\u6076\u610f\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u5de5\u5177\u4f9d\u8d56\u9759\u6001\u626b\u63cf\uff0c\u800c\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u9700\u8981\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\u4e0e\u81ea\u52a8\u4fee\u590d<\/strong>\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u4f9d\u8d56\u6811\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>
    \n\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u8981\u6c42\u955c\u50cf\u4f53\u79ef\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u5197\u4f59\u4f9d\u8d56\uff08\u5982\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684devDependencies<\/code>\uff09\u4f1a\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0\u6784\u5efa\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u3002\u5de5\u5177\u9700\u80fd\u8bc6\u522b\u201c\u50f5\u5c38\u4f9d\u8d56\u201d\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u6e05\u7406\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \u591a\u73af\u5883\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/strong>
    \n\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u8fd0\u884c\u5728Kubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\u3001Serverless\u5e73\u53f0\u6216\u8fb9\u7f18\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u5bf9Node.js\u7248\u672c\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e93\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5dee\u5f02\u5de8\u5927\u3002\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u9700\u652f\u6301\u8de8\u73af\u5883\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u68c0\u67e5<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \n

    \u4e91\u539f\u751f\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684NPM\u4f9d\u8d56\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    1. npm audit\uff1a\u57fa\u7840\u5b89\u5168\u626b\u63cf\u7684\u201c\u5b88\u95e8\u4eba\u201d<\/strong><\/h4>\n

    \u4f5c\u4e3aNPM\u5185\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\uff0cnpm audit<\/code>\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08\u5982CVE\uff09\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u8bc6\u522b\u5df2\u77e5\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4f18\u52bf<\/strong>\u5728\u4e8e\u96f6\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u5373\u65f6\u53ef\u7528\uff1b\u5c40\u9650\u6027<\/strong>\u5219\u662f\u4ec5\u8986\u76d6\u5b89\u5168\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e14\u65e0\u6cd5\u81ea\u52a8\u4fee\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/em>\uff1a\u5c0f\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u5feb\u901f\u6392\u67e5\u9ad8\u5371\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u6216\u4f5c\u4e3aCI\/CD\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u68c0\u67e5\u73af\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n

    2. Snyk\uff1a\u4ece\u4ee3\u7801\u5230\u4e91\u7aef\u7684\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u9632\u62a4<\/strong><\/h4>\n

    Snyk\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u6df1\u5ea6\u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u6790\u5f15\u64ce<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u68c0\u6d4bNPM\u4f9d\u8d56\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5173\u8054\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff08\u5982Dockerfile\u3001Kubernetes\u914d\u7f6e\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u67d0\u955c\u50cf\u5305\u542b\u5b58\u5728\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684lodash<\/code>\u7248\u672c\u65f6\uff0cSnyk\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fee\u590d\u5efa\u8bae\u5e76\u751f\u6210PR\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd<\/em>\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u4f9d\u8d56\u6811\u53ef\u89c6\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c55\u793a\u76f4\u63a5\/\u95f4\u63a5\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u53ca\u98ce\u9669\u8def\u5f84\uff1b\n<\/li>\n
    • \u81ea\u52a8\u4fee\u590d<\/strong>\uff1a\u667a\u80fd\u5347\u7ea7\u81f3\u5b89\u5168\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u7834\u574f\u6027\u53d8\u66f4\uff1b\n<\/li>\n
    • \u5408\u89c4\u6027\u68c0\u67e5<\/strong>\uff1a\u6ee1\u8db3GDPR\u3001HIPAA\u7b49\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5408\u89c4\u9700\u6c42\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      3. Dependabot\uff1aGit\u751f\u6001\u7684\u539f\u751f\u5b88\u536b\u8005<\/strong><\/h4>\n

      \u4f5c\u4e3aGitHub\u5b98\u65b9\u5de5\u5177\uff0cDependabot\u64c5\u957f\u65e0\u7f1d\u96c6\u6210Git\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41<\/strong>\u3002\u5b83\u4f1a\u6bcf\u65e5\u626b\u63cfpackage.json<\/code>\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u8fc7\u671f\u6216\u5371\u9669\u4f9d\u8d56\u540e\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u63d0\u4ea4\u5e26\u6709\u4fee\u590d\u5efa\u8bae\u7684Pull Request\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u91c7\u7528GitOps\u7684\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u4fee\u590d\u5373\u4ee3\u7801\u201d\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u8fd0\u7ef4\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u4eae\u70b9<\/em>\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u79c1\u6709\u5305\u4ed3\u5e93\u3001\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u66f4\u65b0\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0eGitHub Actions\u6df1\u5ea6\u8054\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

      4. Lerna + Nx\uff1aMonorepo\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6cbb\u7406\u4e13\u5bb6<\/strong><\/h4>\n

      \u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0cMonorepo\uff08\u5355\u4ed3\u5e93\u591a\u6a21\u5757\uff09\u6a21\u5f0f\u65e5\u76ca\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u9661\u589e\u3002Lerna<\/strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316npm link<\/code>\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u91cd\u590d\u5b89\u88c5\uff1b\u800cNx<\/strong>\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f9d\u8d56\u5f71\u54cd\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u5f53\u4fee\u6539\u67d0\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u65f6\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5224\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u9700\u91cd\u65b0\u6784\u5efa\/\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u5178\u578b\u7528\u4f8b<\/em>\uff1a\u5728Kubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u90e8\u7f72\u6570\u5341\u4e2a\u5173\u8054\u670d\u52a1\u65f6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u672c\u5730\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0e\u4e91\u7aef\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

      5. Renovate\uff1a\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u9ad8\u5b9a\u5236\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5f15\u64ce<\/strong><\/h4>\n

      Renovate\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53ef\u914d\u7f6e\u6027<\/strong>\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7JSON\u6587\u4ef6\u5b9a\u4e49\u4f9d\u8d56\u5206\u7ec4\u3001\u5ffd\u7565\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u5408\u5e76\u7b56\u7565\uff08\u5982\u4ec5\u5141\u8bb8\u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u7248\u672c\u66f4\u65b0\uff09\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5f02\u6784\u6280\u672f\u6808\uff08\u5982\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528NPM\u548cGo Modules\uff09\uff0cRenovate\u80fd\u7edf\u4e00\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u788e\u7247\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u8fdb\u9636\u529f\u80fd<\/em>\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u63a5\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\u7ed3\u679c\uff1b\n<\/li>\n
      • \u6279\u91cf\u66f4\u65b0\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u975e\u5173\u952e\u4f9d\u8d56\u5408\u5e76\u4e3a\u5355\u4e00PR\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4ee3\u7801\u8bc4\u5ba1\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        6. Depcheck\uff1a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u201c\u50f5\u5c38\u4f9d\u8d56\u201d\u6e05\u7406\u5de5<\/strong><\/h4>\n

        Depcheck\u901a\u8fc7\u9759\u6001\u5206\u6790require<\/code>\u548cimport<\/code>\u8bed\u53e5\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u80fd\u529b\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u2014\u2014\u6bcf\u51cf\u5c11\u4e00\u4e2a\u5197\u4f59\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u955c\u50cf\u4f53\u79ef\u53ef\u80fd\u7f29\u5c0f\u6570\u5341MB<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u52a0\u901f\u5bb9\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u4e0e\u6eda\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u4f7f\u7528\u6280\u5de7<\/em>\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408depcheck --ignore-dirs=dist<\/code>\u6392\u9664\u6784\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5206\u6790\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

        \n

        \u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff1f<\/strong><\/h3>\n
          \n
        1. \u660e\u786e\u9700\u6c42\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\uff08Snyk\/Dependabot\uff09\u3001\u4f53\u79ef\u4f18\u5316\uff08Depcheck\uff09\u3001Monorepo\u652f\u6301\uff08Lerna\/Nx\uff09\u8fd8\u662f\u5168\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\uff08Renovate\uff09\u3002\n<\/li>\n
        2. \u8bc4\u4f30\u96c6\u6210\u6210\u672c<\/strong>\uff1aGitHub\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4f18\u5148\u5c1d\u8bd5Dependabot\uff1b\u5df2\u6709Jenkins\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u503e\u5411Snyk CLI\u3002\n<\/li>\n
        3. \u5173\u6ce8\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7ef4\u62a4\u3001\u652f\u6301\u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u793e\u533a\u5f03\u7528\u5bfc\u81f4\u6280\u672f\u503a\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \n

          \u5b9e\u8df5\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a\u5c06\u4f9d\u8d56\u5206\u6790\u5d4c\u5165DevOps\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b<\/strong><\/h3>\n
            \n
          • \u5f00\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728IDE\u4e2d\u96c6\u6210Snyk\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u6807\u6ce8\u98ce\u9669\uff1b\n<\/li>\n
          • \u6784\u5efa\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728Dockerfile\u5185\u52a0\u5165npm ci --audit<\/code>\uff0c\u963b\u65ad\u542b\u9ad8\u5371\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u751f\u6210\uff1b\n<\/li>\n
          • \u90e8\u7f72\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7Argo CD\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5c06\u4f9d\u8d56\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53d1\u5e03\u51c6\u5165\u6761\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            \u524d\u8a00 \u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u91cd\u5851\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0cNPM\uff08Node Package Manager\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3aJavaScript\u751f\u6001\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u627f\u8f7d\u7740\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u5448\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684NPM\u5305\u53ef\u80fd\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u5165\u4e0a\u767e\u4e2a\u5d4c\u5957\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6f5c\u85cf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3001\u7248\u672c\u51b2\u7a81\u6216\u5197\u4f59\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u8ba9\u9879\u76ee\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u201c\u7ffb\u8f66\u201d\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u9ad8\u6548\u5206\u6790\u5e76\u7ba1\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u573a\u666f\u4e0bNPM\u4f9d\u8d56\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u52a9\u4f60\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u8ff7\u5bab\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u6700\u4f18\u8def\u5f84\u3002 \u4e91\u539f\u751f\u4e0eNPM\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u78b0\u649e \u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5f3a\u8c03\u5f39\u6027\u4f38\u7f29\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\u548c\u677e\u8026\u5408\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u800cNPM\u751f\u6001\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7279\u6027\u770b\u4f3c\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5951\u5408\u3002\u4f46\u77db\u76fe\u5728\u4e8e\uff1aNPM\u5305\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6811\u5f80\u5f80\u6df1\u4e0d\u89c1\u5e95\u3002\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u4e2aNPM\u76f4\u63a5\u4f9d\u8d56\u4f1a\u5f15\u51655\u5c42\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u95f4\u63a5\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u4f20\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u201c\u624b\u52a8\u68c0\u67e5\u201d\u5f7b\u5e95\u5931\u6548\u3002\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u88ab\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u653e\u5927\u2014\u2014\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u9694\u79bb\u6027\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b89\u5168\u5408\u89c4\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u6027\uff0c\u90fd\u8feb\u4f7f\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5bfb\u6c42\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6848\u3002 \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u9700\u8981\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff1f \u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u9632\u63a7 \u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u9891\u7e41\u8fed\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u53ef\u80fd\u968f\u7248\u672c\u66f4\u65b0\u52a8\u6001\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c2021\u5e74*uas-parser-js*\u5305\u88ab\u690d\u5165\u6076\u610f\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u5de5\u5177\u4f9d\u8d56\u9759\u6001\u626b\u63cf\uff0c\u800c\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u9700\u8981\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u81ea\u52a8\u4fee\u590d\u80fd\u529b\u3002 \u4f9d\u8d56\u6811\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u4f18\u5316 \u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u8981\u6c42\u955c\u50cf\u4f53\u79ef\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u5197\u4f59\u4f9d\u8d56\uff08\u5982\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684devDependencies\uff09\u4f1a\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0\u6784\u5efa\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u3002\u5de5\u5177\u9700\u80fd\u8bc6\u522b\u201c\u50f5\u5c38\u4f9d\u8d56\u201d\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u6e05\u7406\u5efa\u8bae\u3002 \u591a\u73af\u5883\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u9a8c\u8bc1 \u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u8fd0\u884c\u5728Kubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\u3001Serverless\u5e73\u53f0\u6216\u8fb9\u7f18\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u5bf9Node.js\u7248\u672c\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e93\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5dee\u5f02\u5de8\u5927\u3002\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u9700\u652f\u6301\u8de8\u73af\u5883\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u68c0\u67e5\u3002 \u4e91\u539f\u751f\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684NPM\u4f9d\u8d56\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177 1. npm audit\uff1a\u57fa\u7840\u5b89\u5168\u626b\u63cf\u7684\u201c\u5b88\u95e8\u4eba\u201d \u4f5c\u4e3aNPM\u5185\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\uff0cnpm audit\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08\u5982CVE\uff09\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u8bc6\u522b\u5df2\u77e5\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u96f6\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u5373\u65f6\u53ef\u7528\uff1b\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u5219\u662f\u4ec5\u8986\u76d6\u5b89\u5168\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e14\u65e0\u6cd5\u81ea\u52a8\u4fee\u590d\u3002 \u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u5c0f\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u5feb\u901f\u6392\u67e5\u9ad8\u5371\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u6216\u4f5c\u4e3aCI\/CD\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u68c0\u67e5\u73af\u8282\u3002 2. Snyk\uff1a\u4ece\u4ee3\u7801\u5230\u4e91\u7aef\u7684\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u9632\u62a4 Snyk\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u6df1\u5ea6\u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u6790\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u68c0\u6d4bNPM\u4f9d\u8d56\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5173\u8054\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff08\u5982Dockerfile\u3001Kubernetes\u914d\u7f6e\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u67d0\u955c\u50cf\u5305\u542b\u5b58\u5728\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684lodash\u7248\u672c\u65f6\uff0cSnyk\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fee\u590d\u5efa\u8bae\u5e76\u751f\u6210PR\u3002 \u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\uff1a \u4f9d\u8d56\u6811\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff1a\u5c55\u793a\u76f4\u63a5\/\u95f4\u63a5\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u53ca\u98ce\u9669\u8def\u5f84\uff1b \u81ea\u52a8\u4fee\u590d\uff1a\u667a\u80fd\u5347\u7ea7\u81f3\u5b89\u5168\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u7834\u574f\u6027\u53d8\u66f4\uff1b \u5408\u89c4\u6027\u68c0\u67e5\uff1a\u6ee1\u8db3GDPR\u3001HIPAA\u7b49\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5408\u89c4\u9700\u6c42\u3002 3. Dependabot\uff1aGit\u751f\u6001\u7684\u539f\u751f\u5b88\u536b\u8005 \u4f5c\u4e3aGitHub\u5b98\u65b9\u5de5\u5177\uff0cDependabot\u64c5\u957f\u65e0\u7f1d\u96c6\u6210Git\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u3002\u5b83\u4f1a\u6bcf\u65e5\u626b\u63cfpackage.json\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u8fc7\u671f\u6216\u5371\u9669\u4f9d\u8d56\u540e\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u63d0\u4ea4\u5e26\u6709\u4fee\u590d\u5efa\u8bae\u7684Pull Request\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u91c7\u7528GitOps\u7684\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u4fee\u590d\u5373\u4ee3\u7801\u201d\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u8fd0\u7ef4\u6210\u672c\u3002 \u4eae\u70b9\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u79c1\u6709\u5305\u4ed3\u5e93\u3001\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u66f4\u65b0\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0eGitHub Actions\u6df1\u5ea6\u8054\u52a8\u3002 4. Lerna + Nx\uff1aMonorepo\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6cbb\u7406\u4e13\u5bb6 \u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0cMonorepo\uff08\u5355\u4ed3\u5e93\u591a\u6a21\u5757\uff09\u6a21\u5f0f\u65e5\u76ca\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u9661\u589e\u3002Lerna\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316npm link\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u91cd\u590d\u5b89\u88c5\uff1b\u800cNx\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f9d\u8d56\u5f71\u54cd\u5206\u6790\u2014\u2014\u5f53\u4fee\u6539\u67d0\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u65f6\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5224\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u9700\u91cd\u65b0\u6784\u5efa\/\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002 \u5178\u578b\u7528\u4f8b\uff1a\u5728Kubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u90e8\u7f72\u6570\u5341\u4e2a\u5173\u8054\u670d\u52a1\u65f6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u672c\u5730\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0e\u4e91\u7aef\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002 5. Renovate\uff1a\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u9ad8\u5b9a\u5236\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5f15\u64ce Renovate\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53ef\u914d\u7f6e\u6027\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7JSON\u6587\u4ef6\u5b9a\u4e49\u4f9d\u8d56\u5206\u7ec4\u3001\u5ffd\u7565\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u5408\u5e76\u7b56\u7565\uff08\u5982\u4ec5\u5141\u8bb8\u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u7248\u672c\u66f4\u65b0\uff09\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5f02\u6784\u6280\u672f\u6808\uff08\u5982\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528NPM\u548cGo Modules\uff09\uff0cRenovate\u80fd\u7edf\u4e00\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u788e\u7247\u5316\u3002 \u8fdb\u9636\u529f\u80fd\uff1a \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff1a\u5bf9\u63a5\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\u7ed3\u679c\uff1b \u6279\u91cf\u66f4\u65b0\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u5c06\u975e\u5173\u952e\u4f9d\u8d56\u5408\u5e76\u4e3a\u5355\u4e00PR\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4ee3\u7801\u8bc4\u5ba1\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002 6. Depcheck\uff1a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u201c\u50f5\u5c38\u4f9d\u8d56\u201d\u6e05\u7406\u5de5 Depcheck\u901a\u8fc7\u9759\u6001\u5206\u6790require\u548cimport\u8bed\u53e5\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u80fd\u529b\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u2014\u2014\u6bcf\u51cf\u5c11\u4e00\u4e2a\u5197\u4f59\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u955c\u50cf\u4f53\u79ef\u53ef\u80fd\u7f29\u5c0f\u6570\u5341MB\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u52a0\u901f\u5bb9\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u4e0e\u6eda\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528\u6280\u5de7\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408depcheck –ignore-dirs=dist\u6392\u9664\u6784\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5206\u6790\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002 \u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff1f \u660e\u786e\u9700\u6c42\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\uff1a\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\uff08Snyk\/Dependabot\uff09\u3001\u4f53\u79ef\u4f18\u5316\uff08Depcheck\uff09\u3001Monorepo\u652f\u6301\uff08Lerna\/Nx\uff09\u8fd8\u662f\u5168\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\uff08Renovate\uff09\u3002 \u8bc4\u4f30\u96c6\u6210\u6210\u672c\uff1aGitHub\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4f18\u5148\u5c1d\u8bd5Dependabot\uff1b\u5df2\u6709Jenkins\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u503e\u5411Snyk […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":33420,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33419","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-product-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33419","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33419"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33419\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33421,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33419\/revisions\/33421"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33420"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33419"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33419"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33419"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}