{"id":33458,"date":"2025-03-07T10:32:52","date_gmt":"2025-03-07T02:32:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=33458"},"modified":"2025-03-07T10:32:52","modified_gmt":"2025-03-07T02:32:52","slug":"%e5%be%ae%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%94%af%e6%8c%81%e5%ae%b9%e9%94%99%e4%b8%8e%e5%ae%b9%e7%81%be%e6%9c%ba%e5%88%b6%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/33458.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u5bb9\u9519\u4e0e\u5bb9\u707e\u673a\u5236\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/EOrhLMaR.jpg\" alt=\"\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u5bb9\u9519\u4e0e\u5bb9\u707e\u673a\u5236\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><strong>\u524d\u8a00<\/strong><br 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id=\"\u4e00-\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u5bb9\u9519\u5bb9\u707e\u7684\u5173\u8054\u6027\">\u4e00\u3001\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u5bb9\u9519\u5bb9\u707e\u7684\u5173\u8054\u6027<\/h3>\n<p>\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7\u5e76\u975e\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8986\u76d6<strong>\u670d\u52a1\u5065\u5eb7\u5ea6\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u9884\u8b66\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\u7684\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u5bb9\u9519\u4e0e\u5bb9\u707e\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u5b9e\u65f6\u611f\u77e5\u6545\u969c<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u91c7\u96c6\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u7b49\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u5728\u6beb\u79d2\u7ea7\u8bc6\u522b\u5f02\u5e38\u8282\u70b9\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9a71\u52a8\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u51b3\u7b56<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408\u9884\u8bbe\u7b56\u7565\uff08\u5982\u7194\u65ad\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u6d41\u91cf\u5207\u6362\u9608\u503c\uff09\uff0c\u89e6\u53d1\u4fee\u590d\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u5207\u6362\u5907\u7528\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4eba\u5de5\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u5f53\u67d0\u652f\u4ed8\u670d\u52a1\u7684API\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u8d85\u8fc75%\u65f6\uff0c\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u7528<strong>\u7194\u65ad\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\uff0c\u5c06\u6d41\u91cf\u5bfc\u5411\u5907\u7528\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u901a\u77e5\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u6392\u67e5\u6839\u56e0\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u6545\u969c\u9694\u79bb\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u5feb\u901f\u6062\u590d\u201d\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u5bb9\u9519\u673a\u5236-\u7528\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u6784\u5efa\u97e7\u6027\u7cfb\u7edf\">\u4e8c\u3001\u5bb9\u9519\u673a\u5236\uff1a\u7528\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u6784\u5efa\u97e7\u6027\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h3>\n<p>\u5bb9\u9519\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f<strong>\u9884\u9632\u5c40\u90e8\u6545\u969c\u6269\u6563<\/strong>\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u5931\u6548\u65f6\u4ecd\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u964d\u7ea7\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u8d4b\u80fd\u5bb9\u9519\u673a\u5236\uff1a<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u4e0e\u81ea\u6108\u80fd\u529b\">1. <strong>\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u4e0e\u81ea\u6108\u80fd\u529b<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u5fc3\u8df3\u68c0\u6d4b<\/strong>\u6216HTTP\u5065\u5eb7\u7aef\u70b9\uff08\u5982Spring Boot Actuator\uff09\u4e0a\u62a5\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u76d1\u63a7\u5e73\u53f0\u4f1a\u5468\u671f\u6027\u626b\u63cf\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u53d1\u73b0\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5b95\u673a\u6216\u54cd\u5e94\u8d85\u65f6\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u5c06\u5176\u4ece\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u6c60\u5254\u9664\uff0c\u5e76\u5c1d\u8bd5\u91cd\u542f\u5bb9\u5668\u6216\u8c03\u5ea6\u65b0\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cKubernetes\u7ed3\u5408<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">Prometheus<\/a>\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u81ea\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1Pod\u7684\u91cd\u542f\u6216\u6a2a\u5411\u6269\u5c55\uff08HPA\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u7194\u65ad\u4e0e\u9650\u6d41\u673a\u5236\">2. <strong>\u7194\u65ad\u4e0e\u9650\u6d41\u673a\u5236<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5f53\u67d0\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u6216\u5ef6\u8fdf\u8fbe\u5230\u9608\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u8054\u52a8<strong>\u7194\u65ad\u5668<\/strong>\uff08\u5982Netflix Hystrix\uff09\u6682\u65f6\u963b\u65ad\u5bf9\u8be5\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8c03\u7528\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8d44\u6e90\u8017\u5c3d\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u96ea\u5d29\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u6d41\u91cf\u6574\u5f62<\/strong>\uff08\u5982Sentinel\u7684QPS\u9650\u6d41\uff09\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u7a81\u53d1\u8bf7\u6c42\u538b\u57ae\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"3-\u670d\u52a1\u964d\u7ea7\u4e0e\u515c\u5e95\u7b56\u7565\">3. <strong>\u670d\u52a1\u964d\u7ea7\u4e0e\u515c\u5e95\u7b56\u7565<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u8ba2\u5355\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u82e5\u6838\u5fc3\u670d\u52a1\uff08\u5982\u5e93\u5b58\u67e5\u8be2\uff09\u51fa\u73b0\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89e6\u53d1\u964d\u7ea7\u903b\u8f91\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u6216\u7b80\u5316\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u4fdd\u969c\u6838\u5fc3\u94fe\u8def\u53ef\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"4-\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e0e\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\">4. <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u4e0e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u501f\u52a9Jaeger\u3001Zipkin\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u7ed8\u5236\u5b8c\u6574\u7684<strong>\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8def\u56fe<\/strong>\u3002\u5f53\u67d0\u6b21\u8bf7\u6c42\u5931\u8d25\u65f6\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u53ef\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u5177\u4f53\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6216\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9API\uff0c\u7f29\u77ed\u6545\u969c\u8bca\u65ad\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u9875\u9762\u52a0\u8f7d\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6e90\u4e8e\u63a8\u8350\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u800c\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u8054\u5230Redis\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u5bb9\u707e\u673a\u5236-\u4ece\u88ab\u52a8\u54cd\u5e94\u5230\u4e3b\u52a8\u9632\u5fa1\">\u4e09\u3001\u5bb9\u707e\u673a\u5236\uff1a\u4ece\u88ab\u52a8\u54cd\u5e94\u5230\u4e3b\u52a8\u9632\u5fa1<\/h3>\n<p>\u5bb9\u707e\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5e94\u5bf9\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u707e\u96be\uff08\u5982\u673a\u623f\u65ad\u7535\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5272\u63a5\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u5197\u4f59\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u5f02\u5730\u591a\u6d3b\u67b6\u6784<\/strong>\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e1a\u52a1\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u3002\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7\u5728\u6b64\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u201c\u6307\u6325\u4e2d\u67a2\u201d\u89d2\u8272\uff1a<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u591a\u6d3b\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u8c03\u5ea6\">1. <strong>\u591a\u6d3b\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u8c03\u5ea6<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u5f02\u5730\u591a\u6d3b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u76d1\u63a7\u5e73\u53f0\u9700\u5b9e\u65f6\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5404\u533a\u57df\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u534e\u4e1c\u533a\u57df\u56e0\u7f51\u7edc\u6ce2\u52a8\u5bfc\u81f4API\u6210\u529f\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u81f370%\u65f6\uff0c\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u81ea\u52a8\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u8def\u7531\u81f3\u534e\u5317\u6216\u534e\u5357\u7684\u5907\u7528\u96c6\u7fa4\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7DNS\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\uff08\u5982Istio\uff09\u5b9e\u73b0\u6d41\u91cf\u5207\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u76d1\u63a7\">2. <strong>\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5bb9\u707e\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u8de8\u533a\u540c\u6b65\u5ef6\u8fdf\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u6570\u636e\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Debezium\uff09\u53ef\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684Binlog\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u540c\u6b65\u5ef6\u8fdf\u8d85\u8fc7\u9608\u503c\u65f6\u544a\u8b66\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u4e1a\u52a1\u89c4\u5219\uff08\u5982\u8d44\u91d1\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff09\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u81ea\u52a8\u51bb\u7ed3\u5f02\u5e38\u8d26\u6237\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u8d44\u635f\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"3-\u707e\u96be\u6f14\u7ec3\u4e0e\u9884\u6848\u9a8c\u8bc1\">3. <strong>\u707e\u96be\u6f14\u7ec3\u4e0e\u9884\u6848\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5b9a\u671f\u6a21\u62df\u6545\u969c\uff08\u5982\u5173\u95ed\u6574\u4e2a\u53ef\u7528\u533a\uff09\u662f\u68c0\u9a8c\u5bb9\u707e\u6709\u6548\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u63a7\u5e73\u53f0\u6536\u96c6\u6f14\u7ec3\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff08\u5982\u6545\u969c\u5207\u6362\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6062\u590d\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff09\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4f18\u5316\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u94f6\u884c\u5728\u6df7\u6c8c\u5de5\u7a0b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e3b\u4ece\u5207\u6362\u9700\u8017\u65f6120\u79d2\uff0c\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u590d\u5236\u7b56\u7565\u7f29\u77ed\u81f315\u79d2\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"4-\u8d44\u6e90\u5f39\u6027\u4f38\u7f29\">4. <strong>\u8d44\u6e90\u5f39\u6027\u4f38\u7f29<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u9a71\u52a8\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u6269\u7f29\u5bb9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u76d1\u63a7\u5230\u67d0\u533a\u57df\u7684CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u6301\u7eed\u9ad8\u4e8e80%\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u81ea\u52a8\u6269\u5bb9\u865a\u62df\u673a\u6216\u5bb9\u5668\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0d\u8db3\u5bfc\u81f4\u670d\u52a1\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u56db-\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u6808\u4e0e\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\">\u56db\u3001\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u6808\u4e0e\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e3a\u6700\u5927\u5316\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u6548\u80fd\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u91c7\u7528\u5206\u5c42\u5f0f\u6280\u672f\u67b6\u6784\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">Prometheus<\/a>\uff08\u6307\u6807\uff09\u3001ELK Stack\uff08\u65e5\u5fd7\uff09\u3001OpenTelemetry\uff08\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff09\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5206\u6790\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1aGrafana\uff08\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff09\u3001\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5f15\u64ce\uff08\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b\uff09\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6267\u884c\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1aKubernetes Operator\uff08\u81ea\u6108\uff09\u3001Service Mesh\uff08\u6d41\u91cf\u6cbb\u7406\uff09\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u5b9e\u8df5\u6848\u4f8b<\/strong>\uff1a\u67d0\u7269\u6d41\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u8fc7\u6574\u5408Prometheus\u4e0eAlertmanager\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u5f02\u5e385\u79d2\u5185\u544a\u8b66\u300130\u79d2\u5185\u7194\u65ad\u89e6\u53d1\u30015\u5206\u949f\u5185\u81ea\u52a8\u6269\u5bb9\u7684\u5e94\u6025\u54cd\u5e94\u95ed\u73af\uff0c\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u4ece99.5%\u63d0\u5347\u81f399.99%\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e94-\u672a\u6765\u8d8b\u52bf-aiops\u4e0e\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u878d\u5408\">\u4e94\u3001\u672a\u6765\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1aAIOps\u4e0e\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u878d\u5408<\/h3>\n<p>\u968f\u7740AIOps\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7\u6b63\u4ece\u201c\u89c4\u5219\u9a71\u52a8\u201d\u5411\u201c\u667a\u80fd\u9884\u6d4b\u201d\u6f14\u8fdb\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u5185\u5b58\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u6982\u7387\uff0c\u5e76\u5728OOM\u9519\u8bef\u51fa\u73b0\u524d\u63d0\u524d\u6269\u5bb9\uff1b\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\uff08NLP\uff09\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u89e3\u6790\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u751f\u6210<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a>\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u5bb9\u707e\u201d\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u964d\u4f4e\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e2d\u65ad\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u524d\u8a00 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