{"id":33479,"date":"2025-03-07T10:35:21","date_gmt":"2025-03-07T02:35:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=33479"},"modified":"2025-03-07T10:35:21","modified_gmt":"2025-03-07T02:35:21","slug":"%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%b8%ae%e5%8a%a9%e8%af%86%e5%88%ab%e6%9c%aa%e7%bb%8f%e6%8e%88%e6%9d%83%e7%9a%84%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e8%ae%bf%e9%97%ae%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/33479.html","title":{"rendered":"\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bc6\u522b\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbf\u95ee\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bc6\u522b\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbf\u95ee\uff1f\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u524d\u8a00<\/strong>
\n\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u6d6a\u6f6e\u5e2d\u5377\u5168\u7403\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7f51\u7edc\u627f\u8f7d\u7740\u6d77\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u52a8\u4e0e\u4e1a\u52a1\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7f51\u7edc\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u884c\u4e3a\u6b63\u6210\u4e3a\u5a01\u80c1\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u201c\u9690\u5f62\u70b8\u5f39\u201d\u3002\u636eIBM\u300a2023\u5e74\u6570\u636e\u6cc4\u9732\u6210\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5e73\u5747\u5355\u6b21\u6570\u636e\u6cc4\u9732\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u8fbe445\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143<\/em>\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\u7ea635%\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6e90\u4e8e\u5185\u90e8\u6216\u5916\u90e8\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/strong>\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u7a83\u53d6\u5173\u952e\u6570\u636e\u524d\u8bc6\u522b\u5f02\u5e38\u884c\u4e3a\uff1f\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7<\/a>\uff08Network Performance Monitoring, NPM\uff09\u6b63\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5de5\u5177\u8f6c\u578b\u4e3a\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u5fa1\u7684\u201c\u54e8\u5175\u201d\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u6790\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u63ed\u793a\u5b83\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u6d41\u91cf\u6d1e\u5bdf\u6784\u7b51\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e00\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7<\/a>\uff1a\u4ece\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5de5\u5177\u5230\u5b89\u5168\u9884\u8b66\u7684\u8fdb\u5316<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u4f20\u7edf\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u969c\u5e26\u5bbd\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3001\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4f18\u5316\u7b49\u8fd0\u7ef4\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u5a01\u80c1\u68c0\u6d4b\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u5176\u6d41\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b<\/strong>\u88ab\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u2014\u2014\u8bc6\u522b\u5f02\u5e38\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3NPM\u5de5\u5177\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u65f6\u91c7\u96c6\u6d41\u91cf\u6570\u636e\uff08\u5982\u6d41\u91cf\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u534f\u8bae\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u9891\u7387\uff09\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u7f51\u7edc\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u6307\u7eb9\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u57fa\u7ebf\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u5f53\u67d0\u53f0\u8bbe\u5907\u7a81\u7136\u5728\u6df1\u591c\u4e0a\u4f20\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6216\u67d0\u4e2aIP\u5730\u5740\u9891\u7e41\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fde\u63a5\u975e\u4e1a\u52a1\u7aef\u53e3\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u7acb\u5373\u89e6\u53d1\u544a\u8b66\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u8bc6\u522b\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u56db\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u673a\u5236<\/strong><\/h3>\n

1. \u6d41\u91cf\u57fa\u7ebf\u5efa\u6a21\u4e0e\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b<\/strong><\/h4>\n

NPM\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5206\u6790\u5386\u53f2\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5305\u62ec\u6d41\u91cf\u5cf0\u503c\u65f6\u6bb5\u3001\u5e38\u7528\u534f\u8bae\u5206\u5e03\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u901a\u4fe1\u5173\u7cfb<\/strong>\u5728\u5185\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u57fa\u7ebf\u3002\u5f53\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u67d0\u8bbe\u5907\u6d41\u91cf\u6fc0\u589e300%\u3001\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u975e\u5e38\u7528\u534f\u8bae\uff08\u5982SSH\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u524d\u7aef\u4e1a\u52a1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u81ea\u52a8\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a\u6f5c\u5728\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u7528\u6237\u4e0e\u8bbe\u5907\u884c\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\uff08UEBA\uff09<\/strong><\/h4>\n

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3. \u52a0\u5bc6\u6d41\u91cf\u5143\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u5bc6HTTPS\u7b49\u52a0\u5bc6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f46NPM\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u6570\u636e\u5305\u957f\u5ea6\u3001\u4f20\u8f93\u9891\u7387\u3001TLS\u534f\u8bae\u7248\u672c<\/strong>\u7b49\u5143\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u53ef\u7591\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u52d2\u7d22\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u7684TLS\u534f\u8bae\u4e0eC&C\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u6307\u7eb9\u201d\u53ef\u88ab\u7cbe\u51c6\u6355\u6349\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u4e0e\u5a01\u80c1\u60c5\u62a5\u7684\u8054\u52a8<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u6574\u5408\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5a01\u80c1\u60c5\u62a5\u6570\u636e\uff08\u5982\u6076\u610fIP\u5e93\u3001\u57df\u540d\u9ed1\u540d\u5355\uff09\uff0cNPM\u53ef\u5b9e\u65f6\u6bd4\u5bf9\u6d41\u91cf\u4e2d\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u8fde\u63a5\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u82e5\u67d0\u8bbe\u5907\u9891\u7e41\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fde\u63a5\u5df2\u77e5\u6076\u610f\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6d41\u91cf\u89c4\u6a21\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u88ab\u5224\u5b9a\u4e3a\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5b9e\u6218\u573a\u666f\uff1aNPM\u5982\u4f55\u963b\u65ad\u5165\u4fb5\u94fe\u8def<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u573a\u666f1\uff1a\u5185\u90e8\u6a2a\u5411\u6e17\u900f\u68c0\u6d4b<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u5728\u7a81\u7834\u8fb9\u754c\u9632\u5fa1\u540e\uff0c\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u5185\u7f51\u626b\u63cf\u5bfb\u627e\u8106\u5f31\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u67d0\u5236\u9020\u4f01\u4e1a\u66fe\u901a\u8fc7NPM\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u53f0\u529e\u516c\u7535\u8111\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5411\u6570\u767e\u53f0\u5185\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u53d1\u9001ICMP\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u7ecf\u6eaf\u6e90\u786e\u8ba4\u8be5\u4e3b\u673a\u5df2\u88ab\u690d\u5165\u8fdc\u63a7\u6728\u9a6c\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u6d41\u91cf\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u6ce2\u52a8<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f97\u4ee5\u5728\u6570\u636e\u6cc4\u9732\u524d\u9694\u79bb\u53d7\u611f\u67d3\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

\u573a\u666f2\uff1a\u9690\u853d\u4fe1\u9053\u8bc6\u522b<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u5a01\u80c1\uff08APT\uff09\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u5e38\u5229\u7528DNS\u96a7\u9053\u5916\u4f20\u6570\u636e\u3002\u67d0\u80fd\u6e90\u516c\u53f8NPM\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d1\u6d4b\u5230\u67d0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u8d77\u975e\u5e38\u89c4DNS\u67e5\u8be2\uff08\u5982\u8d85\u957f\u57df\u540d\u3001\u9ad8\u9891\u8bf7\u6c42\uff09\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u6b63\u5728\u6cc4\u9732\u5de5\u7a0b\u56fe\u7eb8\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u534f\u8bae\u6ee5\u7528\u884c\u4e3a<\/strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u4f20\u7edf\u9632\u706b\u5899\u96be\u4ee5\u5bdf\u89c9\uff0c\u5374\u80fd\u88abNPM\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u534f\u8bae\u5206\u6790\u529f\u80fd\u6355\u6349\u3002<\/p>\n

\u573a\u666f3\uff1a\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u6743\u9650\u6ee5\u7528<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u5728\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u67b6\u6784\u4e0b\uff0c\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u8fc7NPM\u53d1\u73b0\u67d0\u5f00\u53d1\u8d26\u53f7\u5f02\u5e38\u8c03\u7528\u4e91\u5b58\u50a8API\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8fdc\u8d85\u65e5\u5e38\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u3002\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\u8be5\u8d26\u53f7\u51ed\u8bc1\u906d\u52ab\u6301\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u6b63\u7a83\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u4ea4\u6613\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316<\/strong>\u6210\u4e3a\u9632\u5fa1\u8eab\u4efd\u6ee5\u7528\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u56db\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u8ba9NPM\u6210\u4e3a\u5b89\u5168\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/strong><\/h3>\n

1. \u6784\u5efa\u5168\u6d41\u91cf\u91c7\u96c6\u67b6\u6784<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u90e8\u7f72\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u5149\u5668\u6216\u6d41\u91cf\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8986\u76d6\u7269\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u865a\u62df\u5316\u5e73\u53f0\u53ca\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5165\u53e3\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u76d1\u6d4b\u76f2\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u4e0eSIEM\/SOAR\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u5c06NPM\u544a\u8b66\u63a8\u9001\u81f3\u5b89\u5168\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\uff08SIEM\uff09\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u7ec8\u7aef\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bb0\u5f55\u8fdb\u884c\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53NPM\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u5f02\u5e38\u6d41\u91cf\u65f6\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1SOAR\u5267\u672c\u9694\u79bb\u76f8\u5173IP\u5e76\u91cd\u7f6e\u8d26\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u5b9a\u4e49\u52a8\u6001\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u5206\u673a\u5236<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u6839\u636e\u6d41\u91cf\u5f02\u5e38\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u8d44\u4ea7\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\u3001\u7528\u6237\u89d2\u8272\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5bf9\u544a\u8b66\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7ea7\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u5916\u8054\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u963b\u65ad\uff0c\u800c\u666e\u901a\u529e\u516c\u7ec8\u7aef\u7684\u8f7b\u5fae\u6d41\u91cf\u6ce2\u52a8\u4ec5\u9700\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u5f3a\u5316\u5bf9IoT\/OT\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u5de5\u4e1a\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u901a\u5e38\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5185\u7f6e\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u9700\u901a\u8fc7NPM\u76d1\u63a7\u5176\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\uff08\u5982Modbus\u3001OPC UA\uff09\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u4f5c\u4e1a\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6076\u610f\u6307\u4ee4\u6ce8\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e94\u3001\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\uff1aAI\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u9632\u5fa1<\/strong><\/h3>\n

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