{"id":33482,"date":"2025-03-07T10:35:42","date_gmt":"2025-03-07T02:35:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=33482"},"modified":"2025-03-07T10:35:42","modified_gmt":"2025-03-07T02:35:42","slug":"opentelemetry%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e5%a4%9a%e7%a7%9f%e6%88%b7%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e4%b8%8b%e7%9a%84%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e9%9a%94%e7%a6%bb%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/33482.html","title":{"rendered":"OpenTelemetry\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u79df\u6237\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u9694\u79bb\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/oG7f6E0s8O.jpg\" alt=\"OpenTelemetry\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u79df\u6237\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u9694\u79bb\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><strong>\u524d\u8a00<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u4e0e\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c<strong>\u591a\u79df\u6237\u73af\u5883<\/strong>\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662fSaaS\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u8fd8\u662f\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5171\u4eab\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0d\u540c\u79df\u6237\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u9694\u79bb\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6280\u672f\u56e2\u961f\u5fc5\u987b\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u201c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6807\u51c6\u201d\uff0c<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">OpenTelemetry<\/a><\/strong>\uff08\u7b80\u79f0OTel\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e3a\u591a\u79df\u6237\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684<strong>\u6570\u636e\u9694\u79bb<\/strong>\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">OpenTelemetry<\/a>\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7<em>\u8d44\u6e90\u6807\u8bc6<\/em>\u3001*\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f20\u64ad*\u548c<em>\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u7b56\u7565<\/em>\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6784\u5efa\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u591a\u79df\u6237\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-\u591a\u79df\u6237\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u6311\u6218\"><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u591a\u79df\u6237\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u6311\u6218<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u591a\u79df\u6237\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6807\u662f<strong>\u8d44\u6e90\u9ad8\u6548\u5171\u4eab<\/strong>\u4e0e<strong>\u6570\u636e\u4e25\u683c\u9694\u79bb<\/strong>\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u5728\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u540c\u4e00\u5957\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u9700\u8981\u540c\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u79df\u6237\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logs\uff09\u3001\u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09\u548c\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Traces\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee5\u4e0b\u539f\u5219\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u79df\u6237\u6807\u8bc6\u6e05\u6670<\/strong>\uff1a\u6bcf\u6761\u6570\u636e\u5fc5\u987b\u660e\u786e\u5f52\u5c5e\u7279\u5b9a\u79df\u6237\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6743\u9650\u9694\u79bb<\/strong>\uff1a\u79df\u6237\u53ea\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u81ea\u8eab\u6570\u636e\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8d44\u6e90\u914d\u989d\u53ef\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u907f\u514d\u5355\u4e00\u79df\u6237\u5360\u7528\u8fc7\u591a\u8ba1\u7b97\u6216\u5b58\u50a8\u8d44\u6e90\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u4fdd\u969c<\/strong>\uff1a\u6ee1\u8db3GDPR\u3001HIPAA\u7b49\u6cd5\u89c4\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u4e0e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6848\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u72ec\u7acb\u90e8\u7f72\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u73b0\u9694\u79bb\uff0c\u4f46\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\u548c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u6fc0\u589e\u3002<strong>OpenTelemetry<\/strong>\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5219\u4e3a\u591a\u79df\u6237\u573a\u666f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u8f7b\u91cf\u3001\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u601d\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-opentelemetry\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u673a\u5236\"><strong>\u4e8c\u3001OpenTelemetry\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u673a\u5236<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u8d44\u6e90\u6807\u8bc6-resource-identification\"><strong>1. \u8d44\u6e90\u6807\u8bc6\uff08Resource Identification\uff09<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>OpenTelemetry\u901a\u8fc7<strong>Resource API<\/strong>\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u6570\u636e\u7ed1\u5b9a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5728\u591a\u79df\u6237\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u79df\u6237\u521b\u5efa\u552f\u4e00\u7684<em>\u79df\u6237ID<\/em>\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u6ce8\u5165\u8d44\u6e90\u5c5e\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-python\">resource = Resource.create({  \r\n&quot;tenant.id&quot;: &quot;acme-corp&quot;,  \r\n&quot;service.name&quot;: &quot;billing-service&quot;  \r\n})  \r\ntracer_provider = TracerProvider(resource=resource)  \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u751f\u6210\u7684Span\u3001Metric\u548cLog\u90fd\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u643a\u5e26\u79df\u6237\u6807\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u7684<strong>\u6570\u636e\u8def\u7531<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u5b58\u50a8\u9694\u79bb<\/strong>\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f20\u64ad-context-propagation\"><strong>2. \u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f20\u64ad\uff08Context Propagation\uff09<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u8de8\u670d\u52a1\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8def\u4e2d\uff0cOpenTelemetry\u7684<strong>\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f20\u64ad\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\uff08\u5982W3C TraceContext\u6807\u51c6\uff09\u53ef\u643a\u5e26\u79df\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u4e2d\u5d4c\u5165\u79df\u6237ID\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-go\">carrier := propagation.HeaderCarrier(req.Header)  \r\npropagator := otel.GetTextMapPropagator()  \r\nctx := propagator.Extract(context.Background(), carrier)  \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u90fd\u80fd\u51c6\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u8bf7\u6c42\u6240\u5c5e\u79df\u6237\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6570\u636e\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"3-\u5904\u7406\u5668-processor-\u4e0e\u5bfc\u51fa\u5668-exporter-\u7684\u534f\u540c\"><strong>3. \u5904\u7406\u5668\uff08Processor\uff09\u4e0e\u5bfc\u51fa\u5668\uff08Exporter\uff09\u7684\u534f\u540c<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>OpenTelemetry\u7684<strong>Pipeline\u67b6\u6784<\/strong>\u5141\u8bb8\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u5236\u5316Processor\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4e0e\u8def\u7531\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5c5e\u6027\u5904\u7406\u5668<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e<code>tenant.id<\/code>\u52a8\u6001\u6dfb\u52a0\u6216\u4fee\u6539\u6570\u636e\u6807\u7b7e\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6279\u91cf\u5904\u7406\u5668<\/strong>\uff1a\u6309\u79df\u6237\u5212\u5206\u6279\u6b21\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u5728\u5bfc\u51fa\u65f6\u9694\u79bb\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8def\u7531\u5bfc\u51fa\u5668<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u79df\u6237\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u9001\u81f3\u72ec\u7acb\u5b58\u50a8\u540e\u7aef\uff08\u5982\u4e13\u5c5e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">Prometheus<\/a>\u5b9e\u4f8b\u6216Elasticsearch\u7d22\u5f15\uff09\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528<strong>OTel Collector<\/strong>\u7684<code>routing<\/code>\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-yaml\">processors:  \r\nrouting:  \r\ndefault: default_exporter  \r\nroutes:  \r\n- exporter: tenant_a_exporter  \r\ncondition: resource.attributes[&quot;tenant.id&quot;] == &quot;tenant-a&quot;  \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u5b58\u50a8\u4e0e\u67e5\u8be2\u5c42\u7684\u9694\u79bb\u7b56\u7565\"><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u4e0e\u67e5\u8be2\u5c42\u7684\u9694\u79bb\u7b56\u7565<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u540e\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u4e0e\u67e5\u8be2\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u5173\u952e\u73af\u8282\u3002OpenTelemetry\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u4e0e\u5b58\u50a8\u540e\u7aef\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210<\/strong>\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u5e93-\u5982prometheus\"><strong>1. \u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">Prometheus<\/a>\uff09<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u79df\u6237\u521b\u5efa\u72ec\u7acb\u7684<strong>\u6307\u6807\u6807\u7b7e<\/strong>\uff08\u5982<code>tenant_id=&quot;acme-corp&quot;<\/code>\uff09\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408PromQL\u7684<code>tenant_id<\/code>\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5b9e\u73b0\u67e5\u8be2\u9694\u79bb\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528<strong>Thanos<\/strong>\u6216<strong>Cortex<\/strong>\u7b49\u591a\u79df\u6237\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7HTTP\u5934\u6ce8\u5165\u79df\u6237ID\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b58\u50a8\u5206\u7247\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf-\u5982jaeger\"><strong>2. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982Jaeger\uff09<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5728Jaeger\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u57fa\u4e8e\u6807\u7b7e\u7684<strong>\u5b58\u50a8\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u79df\u6237\u7684Span\u5b58\u5165\u72ec\u7acb\u5b58\u50a8\u5377\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u7ed3\u5408<strong>OpenTelemetry Collector<\/strong>\u7684<code>groupbytrace<\/code>\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u6309\u79df\u6237ID\u5bf9Trace\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7ec4\u5bfc\u51fa\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"3-\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406-\u5982loki\u6216elasticsearch\"><strong>3. \u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\uff08\u5982Loki\u6216Elasticsearch\uff09<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5728\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e2d\u5f3a\u5236\u5305\u542b<code>tenant_id<\/code>\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u5229\u7528Loki\u7684<strong>\u591a\u79df\u6237\u4ee3\u7406<\/strong>\uff08MTAA\uff09\u5b9e\u73b0\u67e5\u8be2\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7Elasticsearch\u7684<strong>\u5b89\u5168\u89d2\u8272<\/strong>\u9650\u5236\u7528\u6237\u4ec5\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u7279\u5b9a\u79df\u6237\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u56db-\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u5408\u89c4\u589e\u5f3a\u63aa\u65bd\"><strong>\u56db\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u5408\u89c4\u589e\u5f3a\u63aa\u65bd<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e0e\u6388\u6743\"><strong>1. \u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e0e\u6388\u6743<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u6ce8\u5165<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728OTel Collector\u4e2d\u96c6\u6210OAuth2\u6216JWT\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u672a\u643a\u5e26\u6709\u6548\u79df\u6237\u6807\u8bc6\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5f3a\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7SDK\u914d\u7f6e\u5f3a\u5236\u8981\u6c42\u6240\u6709Span\u5305\u542b<code>tenant.id<\/code>\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4e22\u5f03\u6570\u636e\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6\"><strong>2. \u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4f20\u8f93\u52a0\u5bc6<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528TLS\u52a0\u5bc6OTel Collector\u4e0e\u540e\u7aef\u5b58\u50a8\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9759\u6001\u52a0\u5bc6<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5b58\u50a8\u5c42\uff08\u5982S3\u3001\u78c1\u76d8\uff09\u542f\u7528AES-256\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u79bb\u7ebf\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"3-\u5ba1\u8ba1\u4e0e\u76d1\u63a7\"><strong>3. \u5ba1\u8ba1\u4e0e\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7OpenTelemetry\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6307\u6807\u91c7\u96c6\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u76d1\u63a7\u5404\u79df\u6237\u7684<strong>\u6570\u636e\u541e\u5410\u91cf<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u9519\u8bef\u7387<\/strong>\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u96c6\u6210\u5ba1\u8ba1\u65e5\u5fd7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982Fluentd\uff09\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u5408\u89c4\u5ba1\u8ba1\u9700\u6c42\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e94-\u5b9e\u8df5\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0e\u5e38\u89c1\u9677\u9631\"><strong>\u4e94\u3001\u5b9e\u8df5\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0e\u5e38\u89c1\u9677\u9631<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u79df\u6237\u6807\u8bc6\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u5219\"><strong>1. \u79df\u6237\u6807\u8bc6\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u5219<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4e0d\u53ef\u53d8\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u79df\u6237ID\u4e00\u65e6\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u5728\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u5185\u4fee\u6539\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6700\u5c0f\u6743\u9650<\/strong>\uff1a\u907f\u514d\u5728\u6807\u8bc6\u4e2d\u643a\u5e26\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u5982\u90ae\u7bb1\u3001\u59d3\u540d\uff09\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5c42\u7ea7\u5316\u652f\u6301<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u9700\u652f\u6301\u5b50\u79df\u6237\uff08Sub-tenancy\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u91c7\u7528\u590d\u5408ID\uff08\u5982<code>parent_tenant:child_tenant<\/code>\uff09\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u6280\u5de7\"><strong>2. \u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u6280\u5de7<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u91c7\u6837\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>\uff1a\u6309\u79df\u6237\u914d\u7f6e\u5dee\u5f02\u5316\u91c7\u6837\u7387\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u4fdd\u8bc1\u9ad8\u4ef7\u503c\u79df\u6237\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u672c\u5730\u7f13\u5b58<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728OTel Collector\u4e2d\u4e3a\u9ad8\u9891\u79df\u6237\u542f\u7528\u5185\u5b58\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5b58\u50a8\u538b\u529b\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"3-\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u89c4\u907f\"><strong>3. \u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u89c4\u907f<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6807\u7b7e\u7206\u70b8<\/strong>\uff1a\u907f\u514d\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u79df\u6237\u521b\u5efa\u72ec\u7acb\u6307\u6807\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6807\u7b7e\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u914d\u7f6e\u6f02\u79fb<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528GitOps\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Argo CD\uff09\u7edf\u4e00\u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684OTel\u914d\u7f6e\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8de8\u79df\u6237\u6cc4\u6f0f<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9a\u671f\u8fd0\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u79df\u6237A\u8bbf\u95ee\u79df\u6237B\u6570\u636e\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7b56\u7565\uff0cOpenTelemetry\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u591a\u79df\u6237\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684<strong>\u57fa\u7840\u9694\u79bb\u9700\u6c42<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u673a\u5236\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u573a\u666f\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u521d\u521b\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7SaaS\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u91d1\u878d\u7ea7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e25\u82db\u5408\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5747\u53ef\u57fa\u4e8eOTel\u6784\u5efa\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u524d\u8a00 \u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u4e0e\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u591a\u79df\u6237\u73af\u5883\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662fSaaS\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u8fd8\u662f\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5171\u4eab\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0d\u540c\u79df\u6237\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u9694\u79bb\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6280\u672f\u56e2\u961f\u5fc5\u987b\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u201c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6807\u51c6\u201d\uff0cOpenTelemetry\uff08\u7b80\u79f0OTel\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e3a\u591a\u79df\u6237\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u9694\u79bb\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8OpenTelemetry\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u8d44\u6e90\u6807\u8bc6\u3001*\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f20\u64ad*\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6784\u5efa\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u591a\u79df\u6237\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u591a\u79df\u6237\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u6311\u6218 \u591a\u79df\u6237\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u8d44\u6e90\u9ad8\u6548\u5171\u4eab\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u4e25\u683c\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u5728\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u540c\u4e00\u5957\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u9700\u8981\u540c\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u79df\u6237\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logs\uff09\u3001\u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09\u548c\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Traces\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee5\u4e0b\u539f\u5219\uff1a \u79df\u6237\u6807\u8bc6\u6e05\u6670\uff1a\u6bcf\u6761\u6570\u636e\u5fc5\u987b\u660e\u786e\u5f52\u5c5e\u7279\u5b9a\u79df\u6237\uff1b \u6743\u9650\u9694\u79bb\uff1a\u79df\u6237\u53ea\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u81ea\u8eab\u6570\u636e\uff1b \u8d44\u6e90\u914d\u989d\u53ef\u63a7\uff1a\u907f\u514d\u5355\u4e00\u79df\u6237\u5360\u7528\u8fc7\u591a\u8ba1\u7b97\u6216\u5b58\u50a8\u8d44\u6e90\uff1b \u5408\u89c4\u6027\u4fdd\u969c\uff1a\u6ee1\u8db3GDPR\u3001HIPAA\u7b49\u6cd5\u89c4\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u4e0e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002 \u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6848\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u72ec\u7acb\u90e8\u7f72\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u73b0\u9694\u79bb\uff0c\u4f46\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\u548c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u6fc0\u589e\u3002OpenTelemetry\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5219\u4e3a\u591a\u79df\u6237\u573a\u666f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u8f7b\u91cf\u3001\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u601d\u8def\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001OpenTelemetry\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u673a\u5236 1. \u8d44\u6e90\u6807\u8bc6\uff08Resource Identification\uff09 OpenTelemetry\u901a\u8fc7Resource API\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u6570\u636e\u7ed1\u5b9a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5728\u591a\u79df\u6237\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u79df\u6237\u521b\u5efa\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u79df\u6237ID\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u6ce8\u5165\u8d44\u6e90\u5c5e\u6027\uff1a resource = Resource.create({ &quot;tenant.id&quot;: &quot;acme-corp&quot;, &quot;service.name&quot;: &quot;billing-service&quot; }) tracer_provider = TracerProvider(resource=resource) \u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u751f\u6210\u7684Span\u3001Metric\u548cLog\u90fd\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u643a\u5e26\u79df\u6237\u6807\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8def\u7531\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u9694\u79bb\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\u3002 2. \u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f20\u64ad\uff08Context Propagation\uff09 \u8de8\u670d\u52a1\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8def\u4e2d\uff0cOpenTelemetry\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f20\u64ad\u673a\u5236\uff08\u5982W3C TraceContext\u6807\u51c6\uff09\u53ef\u643a\u5e26\u79df\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u4e2d\u5d4c\u5165\u79df\u6237ID\uff1a carrier := propagation.HeaderCarrier(req.Header) propagator := otel.GetTextMapPropagator() ctx := propagator.Extract(context.Background(), carrier) \u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u90fd\u80fd\u51c6\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u8bf7\u6c42\u6240\u5c5e\u79df\u6237\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6570\u636e\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002 3. \u5904\u7406\u5668\uff08Processor\uff09\u4e0e\u5bfc\u51fa\u5668\uff08Exporter\uff09\u7684\u534f\u540c OpenTelemetry\u7684Pipeline\u67b6\u6784\u5141\u8bb8\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u5236\u5316Processor\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4e0e\u8def\u7531\uff1a \u5c5e\u6027\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff1a\u6839\u636etenant.id\u52a8\u6001\u6dfb\u52a0\u6216\u4fee\u6539\u6570\u636e\u6807\u7b7e\uff1b \u6279\u91cf\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff1a\u6309\u79df\u6237\u5212\u5206\u6279\u6b21\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u5728\u5bfc\u51fa\u65f6\u9694\u79bb\uff1b \u8def\u7531\u5bfc\u51fa\u5668\uff1a\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u79df\u6237\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u9001\u81f3\u72ec\u7acb\u5b58\u50a8\u540e\u7aef\uff08\u5982\u4e13\u5c5ePrometheus\u5b9e\u4f8b\u6216Elasticsearch\u7d22\u5f15\uff09\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528OTel Collector\u7684routing\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff1a processors: routing: default: default_exporter [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":33483,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33482","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-product-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33482","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33482"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33482\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33484,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33482\/revisions\/33484"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33483"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33482"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33482"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33482"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}