{"id":33575,"date":"2025-03-07T10:46:31","date_gmt":"2025-03-07T02:46:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=33575"},"modified":"2025-03-07T10:46:31","modified_gmt":"2025-03-07T02:46:31","slug":"%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9fnpm%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e8%b7%a8%e5%9b%a2%e9%98%9f%e4%be%9d%e8%b5%96%e5%85%b1%e4%ba%ab%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/33575.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u56e2\u961f\u4f9d\u8d56\u5171\u4eab\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u56e2\u961f\u4f9d\u8d56\u5171\u4eab\uff1f\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u524d\u8a00<\/strong>
\n\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u5e2d\u5377\u5168\u7403\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u6b63\u9762\u4e34\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u524d\u7aef\u9879\u76ee\u53ef\u80fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u6570\u5341\u4e2a\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5305\uff0c\u800c\u8de8\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u9ad8\u6548\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u590d\u9020\u8f6e\u5b50\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u7248\u672c\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u63d0\u5347\u7814\u53d1\u6548\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u547d\u9898\u3002NPM\uff08Node Package Manager\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3aJavaScript\u751f\u6001\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u7406\u5ff5\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5171\u4eab\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1f\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4e3a\u6280\u672f\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u843d\u5730\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u6311\u6218<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u4f20\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u516c\u5171NPM\u4ed3\u5e93\uff08\u5982npmjs.org\uff09\u53d1\u5e03\u548c\u5171\u4eab\u4ee3\u7801\u5305\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u5316\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u90e8\u7f72<\/strong>\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u4f7f\u5f97\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u9762\u4e34\u4e09\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u77db\u76fe\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u516c\u5171\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u654f\u611f\u4ee3\u7801\u65e0\u6cd5\u516c\u5f00\u3001\u4e0b\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\u53d7\u7f51\u7edc\u9650\u5236\u3001\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\uff1b\n<\/li>\n
  2. \u8de8\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u7684\u7248\u672c\u788e\u7247\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u56e2\u961f\u91cd\u590d\u5c01\u88c5\u76f8\u4f3c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6280\u672f\u6808\u4e0d\u7edf\u4e00\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u6fc0\u589e\uff1b\n<\/li>\n
  3. \u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u5408\u89c4\u98ce\u9669<\/strong>\uff1a\u672a\u7ecf\u5ba1\u6838\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u4f9d\u8d56\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u5165\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5168\u5c40\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4ee5\u67d0\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u51765\u4e2a\u524d\u7aef\u56e2\u961f\u66fe\u5404\u81ea\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e00\u5957\u8868\u5355\u6821\u9a8c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ee3\u7801\u590d\u7528\u7387\u4e0d\u8db330%\uff0c\u4e14\u7248\u672c\u5347\u7ea7\u65f6\u9891\u7e41\u51fa\u73b0\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/em> \u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u65f6\u4ee3\u4f9d\u8d56\u5171\u4eab\u4e9f\u9700\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u5178\u578b\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM<\/a>\u7684\u56db\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    \u4e3a\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM<\/a>\u9700\u6784\u5efa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u80fd\u529b\u77e9\u9635\uff1a<\/p>\n

    1. \u79c1\u6709\u5316\u4ed3\u5e93\uff1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u4ee3\u7801\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5821\u5792<\/strong><\/h4>\n
      \n
    • \u81ea\u5efa\u79c1\u6709\u4ed3\u5e93<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u642d\u5efa\u79c1\u6709NPM\u670d\u52a1\uff08\u5982Verdaccio\u3001Nexus Repository\uff09\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5185\u90e8\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u6258\u7ba1\u3002\n<\/li>\n
    • \u6df7\u5408\u6a21\u5f0f\u652f\u6301<\/strong>\uff1a\u5141\u8bb8\u540c\u65f6\u8fde\u63a5\u516c\u5171\u4ed3\u5e93\u548c\u79c1\u6709\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u4ece\u79c1\u6709\u6e90\u52a0\u8f7d\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6548\u7387\u3002\n<\/li>\n
    • \u955c\u50cf\u52a0\u901f<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408CDN\u6280\u672f\u7f13\u5b58\u5e38\u7528\u516c\u5171\u5305\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u8de8\u56fd\u7f51\u7edc\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u67d0\u8de8\u5883\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u91c7\u7528\u79c1\u6709\u4ed3\u5e93\u540e\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece\u5e73\u57475\u5206\u949f\u7f29\u77ed\u81f330\u79d2\uff0c\u4e14\u5185\u90e8\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u590d\u7528\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u81f375%\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n

      2. \u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0e\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\uff1a\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u673a\u5236<\/strong><\/h4>\n
        \n
      • \u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u9694\u79bb<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7@team-name\/package<\/code>\u683c\u5f0f\u5212\u5206\u56e2\u961f\u5305\u4f5c\u7528\u57df\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u547d\u540d\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\n<\/li>\n
      • RBAC\u6743\u9650\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u89d2\u8272\uff08\u5982\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u3001\u5ba1\u6838\u5458\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\uff09\u63a7\u5236\u5305\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u5220\u9664\u6743\u9650\u3002\n<\/li>\n
      • \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u5ba1\u6838<\/strong>\uff1a\u96c6\u6210SonarQube\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5f3a\u5236\u4ee3\u7801\u626b\u63cf\u4e0e\u5408\u89c4\u68c0\u67e5\u540e\u518d\u5165\u5e93\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        3. Monorepo + \u589e\u91cf\u6784\u5efa\uff1a\u8de8\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u6700\u4f18\u89e3<\/strong><\/h4>\n
          \n
        • \u5355\u4e00\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u591a\u56e2\u961f\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u901a\u7528\u6a21\u5757\u96c6\u4e2d\u5230Monorepo\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\uff08\u5982Lerna\u3001Nx\uff09\u5b9e\u73b0\u539f\u5b50\u5316\u53d1\u5e03\u3002\n<\/li>\n
        • \u4f9d\u8d56\u62d3\u6251\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u5305\u53d8\u66f4\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4ec5\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u76f8\u5173\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u964d\u4f4eCI\/CD\u5f00\u9500\u3002\n<\/li>\n
        • \u7248\u672c\u9501\u5b9a\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u63a8\u8350<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408\u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u7248\u672c\uff08SemVer\uff09\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e0b\u6e38\u56e2\u961f\u63d0\u4f9b\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u5347\u7ea7\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u67d0\u5934\u90e8\u793e\u4ea4\u5e94\u7528\u901a\u8fc7Monorepo\u91cd\u6784\u540e\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u8fed\u4ee3\u5468\u671f\u4ece2\u5468\u7f29\u77ed\u81f33\u5929\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n

          4. \u4f9d\u8d56\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u6cbb\u7406\uff1a\u4ece\u201c\u80fd\u7528\u201d\u5230\u201c\u597d\u7528\u201d<\/strong><\/h4>\n
            \n
          • \u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u53ef\u89c6\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u751f\u6210\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\u56fe\u8c31\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u5197\u4f59\u6216\u4f4e\u7ef4\u62a4\u5ea6\u7684\u5305\u3002\n<\/li>\n
          • \u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u5408\u89c4\u626b\u63cf<\/strong>\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u6d4bGPL\u3001AGPL\u7b49\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7ea0\u7eb7\u3002\n<\/li>\n
          • \u6f0f\u6d1e\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u96c6\u6210Snyk\u6216Dependabot\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u63a8\u9001CVE\u6f0f\u6d1e\u4fee\u590d\u65b9\u6848\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            \n

            \u4e09\u3001\u8de8\u56e2\u961f\u4f9d\u8d56\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u843d\u5730\u5b9e\u8df5<\/strong><\/h3>\n

            Step 1\uff1a\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u4e0e\u5951\u7ea6\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong><\/h4>\n
              \n
            • \u5236\u5b9a\u5185\u90e8\u5305\u5f00\u53d1\u89c4\u8303<\/strong>\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u6587\u6863\u6a21\u677f\u3001\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u8981\u6c42\u3002\n<\/li>\n
            • \u901a\u8fc7TypeScript\u63a5\u53e3\u5b9a\u4e49<\/strong>\u660e\u786e\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u6c9f\u901a\u6210\u672c\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Step 2\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u96c6\u6210<\/strong><\/h4>\n
                \n
              • \u4f9d\u8d56\u53d1\u5e03\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf<\/strong>\uff1a\u5408\u5e76\u4ee3\u7801\u2192\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u81ea\u589e\u2192\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u2192\u53d1\u5e03\u5230\u79c1\u6709\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002\n<\/li>\n
              • \u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u900f\u660e\u611f\u77e5<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7CHANGELOG\u751f\u6210\u548cSlack\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u540c\u6b65\u53d8\u66f4\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                Step 3\uff1a\u5ea6\u91cf\u4e0e\u6301\u7eed\u4f18\u5316<\/strong><\/h4>\n
                  \n
                • \u5b9a\u4e49\u6838\u5fc3\u6307\u6807\uff1a\u5305\u590d\u7528\u7387\u3001\u5e73\u5747\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u6f0f\u6d1e\u4fee\u590d\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\n<\/li>\n
                • \u5b9a\u671f\u5f00\u5c55\u201c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5065\u5eb7\u5ea6\u201d\u8bc4\u5ba1\uff0c\u6dd8\u6c70\u4f4e\u6548\u5305\uff0c\u5408\u5e76\u529f\u80fd\u91cd\u53e0\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  \u67d0\u667a\u80fd\u786c\u4ef6\u5382\u5546\u901a\u8fc7\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u4f9d\u8d56\u6cbb\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u5c06\u8de8\u56e2\u961f\u5171\u4eab\u5305\u7684\u6545\u969c\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\u4e8660%\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n

                  \n

                  \u56db\u3001\u6280\u672f\u9009\u578b\u4e0e\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u63a8\u8350<\/strong><\/h3>\n
                    \n
                  1. \u79c1\u6709\u4ed3\u5e93\u65b9\u6848<\/strong>\uff1aVerdaccio\uff08\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\uff09\u3001JFrog Artifactory\uff08\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5168\u529f\u80fd\uff09\u3002\n<\/li>\n
                  2. Monorepo\u5de5\u5177\u94fe<\/strong>\uff1aNx\uff08\u589e\u91cf\u6784\u5efa\u4f18\u5316\uff09\u3001Turborepo\uff08\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7f13\u5b58\u52a0\u901f\uff09\u3002\n<\/li>\n
                  3. \u5b89\u5168\u6cbb\u7406\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\uff1aSnyk\uff08\u4f9d\u8d56\u6f0f\u6d1e\u626b\u63cf\uff09\u3001WhiteSource\uff08\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u5408\u89c4\u7ba1\u7406\uff09\u3002\n<\/li>\n
                  4. CI\/CD\u96c6\u6210<\/strong>\uff1aGitHub Actions + \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ece\u4ee3\u7801\u63d0\u4ea4\u5230\u5305\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                    \n

                    \u4e94\u3001\u672a\u6765\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1a\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u7ad9<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                    \u968f\u7740Serverless\u3001\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u5c06\u5448\u73b0\u4e24\u5927\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1a<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    1. \u6309\u9700\u52a0\u8f7d<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u73af\u5883\u52a8\u6001\u52a0\u8f7d\u6700\u5c0f\u4f9d\u8d56\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u4f53\u79ef\u3002\n<\/li>\n
                    2. \u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u5b58\u50a8<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408IPFS\u7b49P2P\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7f13\u5b58\u4e0e\u5206\u53d1\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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