{"id":33593,"date":"2025-03-07T10:48:36","date_gmt":"2025-03-07T02:48:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=33593"},"modified":"2025-03-07T10:48:36","modified_gmt":"2025-03-07T02:48:36","slug":"%e5%88%86%e5%b8%83%e5%bc%8f%e8%bf%bd%e8%b8%aa%e5%9c%a8%e5%a4%9a%e4%ba%91%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e6%9c%89%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b%e6%8c%91%e6%88%98%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/33593.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5728\u591a\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/NR07786S.jpg\" alt=\"\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5728\u591a\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><strong>\u524d\u8a00<\/strong><br 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style=\"color:blue\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6b63\u6210\u4e3a\u7834\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u96be\u9898\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u843d\u5730\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u5e06\u98ce\u987a\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u5230\u6280\u672f\u5f02\u6784\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u5408\u89c4\u98ce\u9669\u5230\u6027\u80fd\u635f\u8017\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u90fd\u6697\u85cf\u6311\u6218\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u5256\u6790\u8fd9\u4e9b\u75db\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u8ba8\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u7834\u5c40\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-\u6570\u636e\u788e\u7247\u5316-\u8de8\u4e91\u94fe\u8def\u62fc\u63a5\u7684-\u65ad\u70b9\"><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u6570\u636e\u788e\u7247\u5316\uff1a\u8de8\u4e91\u94fe\u8def\u62fc\u63a5\u7684\u201c\u65ad\u70b9\u201d<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u591a\u4e91\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u5f81\u5728\u4e8e<em>\u670d\u52a1\u5206\u6563\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0<\/em>\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6838\u5fc3\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u90e8\u7f72\u5728AWS\uff0cAI\u670d\u52a1\u8fd0\u884c\u4e8eGoogle Cloud\uff0c\u800c\u524d\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u6258\u7ba1\u5728Azure\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u8de8\u591a\u4e2a\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5173\u8054\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u94fe\u8def\u6570\u636e<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f46\u9762\u4e34\u4ee5\u4e0b\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9<\/strong>\uff1a\u5404\u4e91\u5382\u5546\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982AWS X-Ray\u3001Azure Monitor\uff09\u91c7\u7528\u79c1\u6709\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u3001\u6807\u7b7e\u548c\u5143\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u65f6\u949f\u540c\u6b65\u96be\u9898<\/strong>\uff1a\u8de8\u5730\u57df\u7684\u4e91\u8282\u70b9\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u6beb\u79d2\u7ea7\u65f6\u95f4\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u5f71\u54cdSpan\uff08\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5355\u5143\uff09\u7684\u65f6\u5e8f\u51c6\u786e\u6027\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b58\u50a8\u5206\u6563\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6563\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u4e91\u5b58\u50a8\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5168\u5c40\u67e5\u8be2\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u89e6\u53d1\u9ad8\u5ef6\u8fdf\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u65f6\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong><em>\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u65b9\u5411<\/em><\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6784\u5efa\u7edf\u4e00\u7684<em>\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u5c42<\/em>\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u63a5\u53e3\uff08\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">OpenTelemetry<\/a>\uff09\u8f6c\u6362\u4e0d\u540c\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u91c7\u7528\u6df7\u5408\u65f6\u949f\u540c\u6b65\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408NTP\u534f\u8bae\u4e0e\u903b\u8f91\u65f6\u949f\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08\u5982Hybrid Logical Clock\uff09\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5229\u7528\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b58\u50a8\u8054\u90a6\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u4e91\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5316\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u534f\u8bae\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u7684-\u5df4\u522b\u5854\u56f0\u5c40\"><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u534f\u8bae\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u201c\u5df4\u522b\u5854\u56f0\u5c40\u201d<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u591a\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u6808\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u653e\u5927\u4e86\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u91d1\u878d\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684Kubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\u4f7f\u7528Jaeger\uff0c\u800c\u4f20\u7edf\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u9057\u7559\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ecd\u4f9d\u8d56Zipkin\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u5728<strong>\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f20\u9012\u534f\u8bae\uff08\u5982B3\u3001W3C Trace 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style=\"color:blue\">OpenTelemetry<\/a>\uff08OTel\uff09*\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7edf\u4e00\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5176\u4e0eCNCF\u751f\u6001\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210\u53ef\u8986\u76d690%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e3b\u6d41\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u7f51\u5173\u5c42\u90e8\u7f72\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u91c7\u6837\u5668\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6d41\u91cf\u7c7b\u578b\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u91c7\u6837\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5e73\u8861\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u4e0e\u5b58\u50a8\u6210\u672c\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u6027\u80fd\u635f\u8017-\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u4e0e\u6548\u80fd\u7684\u535a\u5f08\"><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u635f\u8017\uff1a\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u4e0e\u6548\u80fd\u7684\u535a\u5f08<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u9700\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u6ce8\u5165\u63a2\u9488\u5e76\u5b9e\u65f6\u4e0a\u62a5\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u5ef6\u8fdf\u654f\u611f\u578b\u4e1a\u52a1\uff08\u5982\u9ad8\u9891\u4ea4\u6613\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u672a\u7ecf\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4f1a\u4f7fAPI\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u589e\u52a015%-20%\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4f20\u8f93\u5f00\u9500<\/strong>\uff1a\u8de8\u4e91\u4f20\u8f93Span\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u516c\u7f51\u5e26\u5bbd\u6ce2\u52a8\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4e22\u5931\u6216\u91cd\u4f20\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\u4e89\u62a2<\/strong>\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\uff08\u5982Protobuf\u8f6c\u6362\uff09\u4e0e\u538b\u7f29\u5360\u7528CPU\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e1a\u52a1\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565<\/em><\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u91c7\u7528*\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97\u8282\u70b9*\u9884\u5904\u7406\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u8de8\u4e91\u4f20\u8f93\u91cf\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528eBPF\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e0\u4fb5\u5165\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4ee3\u7801\u63d2\u6869\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u635f\u8017\uff08\u5982Pixie\u9879\u76ee\uff09\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u9488\u5bf9\u5173\u952e\u8def\u5f84\u542f\u7528\u201c\u964d\u7ea7\u6a21\u5f0f\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fc7\u8f7d\u65f6\u6682\u65f6\u5173\u95ed\u975e\u6838\u5fc3\u6307\u6807\u7684\u91c7\u96c6\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u56db-\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u5408\u89c4\u7684-\u9690\u5f62\u96f7\u533a\"><strong>\u56db\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u5408\u89c4\u7684\u201c\u9690\u5f62\u96f7\u533a\u201d<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u8de8\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u591a\u4e91\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u9762\u4e34\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e3b\u6743\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6b27\u76dfGDPR\u89c4\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u5f97\u79bb\u5f00\u672c\u5730\u4e91\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u800c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u610f\u4e2d\u8de8\u533a\u57df\u4f20\u8f93\u5305\u542bPII\uff08\u4e2a\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u4fe1\u606f\uff09\u7684Span\u6807\u7b7e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c<strong>\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u672c\u8eab\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u7684\u4fa6\u5bdf\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u670d\u52a1\u62d3\u6251\uff0c\u9ed1\u5ba2\u53ef\u7cbe\u51c6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u8584\u5f31\u8282\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u9632\u62a4\u65b9\u6848<\/em><\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5728\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u4e2d\u96c6\u6210<em>\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/em>\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u8131\u654fIP\u3001Token\u7b49\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u5b57\u6bb5\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5b9e\u65bd\u57fa\u4e8e\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\uff08ABAC\uff09\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e0d\u540c\u4e91\u56e2\u961f\u5bf9\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u53ef\u89c1\u8303\u56f4\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u91c7\u7528\u540c\u6001\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8de8\u4e91\u5206\u6790\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u59cb\u7ec8\u5904\u4e8e\u52a0\u5bc6\u72b6\u6001\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e94-\u7ec4\u7ec7\u534f\u4f5c\u4e0e\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u7684-\u5b64\u5c9b\u6548\u5e94\"><strong>\u4e94\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u534f\u4f5c\u4e0e\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u7684\u201c\u5b64\u5c9b\u6548\u5e94\u201d<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u6280\u672f\u6311\u6218\u80cc\u540e\u5f80\u5f80\u9690\u85cf\u7740\u7ec4\u7ec7\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u67d0DevOps\u56e2\u961f\u8c03\u7814\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u4e91\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c<strong>43%\u7684\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6e90\u4e8e\u8de8\u4e91\u56e2\u961f\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u4f4e\u6548<\/strong>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cAWS\u56e2\u961f\u4e60\u60ef\u4f7f\u7528CloudWatch\uff0c\u800cAzure\u56e2\u961f\u4f9d\u8d56Application Insights\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5728\u4e8b\u6545\u590d\u76d8\u65f6\u9700\u53cd\u590d\u8f6c\u6362\u5de5\u5177\u754c\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u534f\u540c\u6539\u8fdb<\/em><\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5efa\u7acb\u7edf\u4e00\u7684<em>\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/em>\uff0c\u96c6\u6210\u5404\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u89c6\u56fe\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\uff08\u5982Istio\uff09\u62bd\u8c61\u5e95\u5c42\u4e91\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u805a\u7126\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u800c\u975e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u63a8\u884c\u201c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5373\u4ee3\u7801\u201d\uff08Tracing as Code\uff09\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c06\u91c7\u6837\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u6807\u7b7e\u89c4\u8303\u7eb3\u5165\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u516d-\u6210\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7684-\u5e73\u8861\u6728\u96be\u9898\"><strong>\u516d\u3001\u6210\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u201c\u5e73\u8861\u6728\u96be\u9898\u201d<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u636eCNCF\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3a\u591a\u4e91\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\u5e74\u6210\u672c\u5e73\u5747\u589e\u957f27%\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5360\u6bd4\u8d85\u8fc735%\u3002\u6210\u672c\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u8de8\u4e91\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u8d39\u7528\uff08\u5982AWS\u7684Data Transfer Out\uff09\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u5b58\u50a8\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u5f00\u9500\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u4e3a\u7ef4\u6301\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u800c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong><em>\u964d\u672c\u5b9e\u8df5<\/em><\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u91c7\u7528\u5206\u5c42\u5b58\u50a8\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u5c06\u9ad8\u9891\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u70ed\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u7559\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08\u5982Google Cloud 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