{"id":33635,"date":"2025-03-07T10:53:29","date_gmt":"2025-03-07T02:53:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=33635"},"modified":"2025-03-07T10:53:29","modified_gmt":"2025-03-07T02:53:29","slug":"%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bf%9d%e9%9a%9c%e6%b7%b7%e5%90%88%e4%ba%91%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e7%a8%b3%e5%ae%9a%e6%80%a7%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/33635.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u969c\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/5T63K.jpg\" alt=\"\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u969c\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3010\u524d\u8a00\u3011<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e0b\uff0c\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1aIT\u67b6\u6784\u7684&rdquo;\u6807\u914d&rdquo;\u3002\u636eFlexera\u300a2023\u5e74\u4e91\u72b6\u6001\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u663e\u793a\uff0c<strong>\u8d85\u8fc778%\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u91c7\u7528\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ee5\u517c\u987e\u516c\u6709\u4e91\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u4e0e\u79c1\u6709\u4e91\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd&rdquo;\u4e24\u6816&rdquo;\u67b6\u6784\u5982\u540c\u4e00\u628a\u53cc\u5203\u5251\uff1a\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u8d44\u6e90\u8c03\u5ea6\u3001\u5f02\u6784\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u7b49\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u8ba9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u9762\u4e34\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u8003\u9a8c\u3002<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406<\/a>\uff08APM\uff09<\/strong>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6570\u5b57\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684&rdquo;\u542c\u8bca\u5668&rdquo;\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u91cd\u6784\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u9632\u7ebf\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u770b\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u66f4\u8981\u9884\u5224\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u4e3b\u52a8\u4fee\u590d\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e4b\u95f4\u627e\u5230\u9ec4\u91d1\u5e73\u8861\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6311\u6218-\u4ece-\u7269\u7406\u8fb9\u754c-\u5230-\u903b\u8f91\u8ff7\u5bab\"><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6311\u6218\uff1a\u4ece&rdquo;\u7269\u7406\u8fb9\u754c&rdquo;\u5230&rdquo;\u903b\u8f91\u8ff7\u5bab&rdquo;<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u5c06\u4f20\u7edf\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684&rdquo;\u56f4\u5899&rdquo;\u6253\u7834\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u8de8\u8d8a\u516c\u6709\u4e91\u3001\u79c1\u6709\u4e91\u548c\u8fb9\u7f18\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u590d\u6742\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u75db\u70b9\u76f4\u63a5\u5a01\u80c1\u7740\u4e1a\u52a1\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u53ef\u89c1\u6027\u9ed1\u6d1e<\/strong>\uff1a60%\u7684\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u65f6\u638c\u63e1\u8de8\u4e91\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u94fe\u8def\u72b6\u6001\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6545\u969c\u4f20\u5bfc\u6548\u5e94<\/strong>\uff1a\u5355\u4e2a\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u7684\u533a\u57df\u6027\u6545\u969c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u8fde\u9501\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u59822022\u5e74\u67d0\u56fd\u9645\u4e91\u5382\u5546\u505c\u673a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5bfc\u81f4\u5168\u740330%\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u7528\u6237\u4e1a\u52a1\u53d7\u635f\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8d44\u6e90\u8c03\u5ea6\u6ede\u540e<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f20\u7edf\u9608\u503c\u544a\u8b66\u673a\u5236\u96be\u4ee5\u53ca\u65f6\u5e94\u5bf9\u7a81\u53d1\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u66fe\u56e0\u81ea\u52a8\u6269\u7f29\u5bb9\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5bfc\u81f4\u79d2\u6740\u6d3b\u52a8\u635f\u5931\u8d85\u5343\u4e07\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u662f\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u4e0b<strong>\u6027\u80fd\u6570\u636e\u788e\u7247\u5316<\/strong>\u4e0e<strong>\u8fd0\u7ef4\u54cd\u5e94\u673a\u68b0\u5316<\/strong>\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u800cAPM\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u8986\u76d6\u5168\u6808\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u89c2\u6d4b\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-apm\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4fdd\u969c\u903b\u8f91-\u4ece-\u88ab\u52a8\u6551\u706b-\u5230-\u4e3b\u52a8\u514d\u75ab\"><strong>\u4e8c\u3001APM\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4fdd\u969c\u903b\u8f91\uff1a\u4ece&rdquo;\u88ab\u52a8\u6551\u706b&rdquo;\u5230&rdquo;\u4e3b\u52a8\u514d\u75ab&rdquo;<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u73b0\u4ee3APM\u5de5\u5177\u901a\u8fc7\u4e09\u9879\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u6539\u5199\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u89c4\u5219\uff1a<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027-\u7a7f\u900f\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u7684-\u6570\u636e\u8ff7\u96fe\"><strong>1. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b<\/a>\u6027\uff1a\u7a7f\u900f\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u7684&rdquo;\u6570\u636e\u8ff7\u96fe&rdquo;<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3APM\u91c7\u7528<strong>OpenTelemetry\u6807\u51c6\u534f\u8bae<\/strong>\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u65e0\u7f1d\u57cb\u70b9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u94f6\u884c\u901a\u8fc7\u90e8\u7f72\u652f\u6301\u591a\u4e91\u534f\u8bae\u7684APM\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5c06\u8de8\u4e91\u4ea4\u6613\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u534740%\uff0c\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece\u5c0f\u65f6\u7ea7\u7f29\u77ed\u81f3\u5206\u949f\u7ea7\u3002<strong>\u5173\u952e\u4ef7\u503c\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7edf\u4e00\u6307\u6807\u91c7\u96c6<\/strong>\uff1a\u805a\u5408AWS CloudWatch\u3001Azure Monitor\u3001Prometheus\u7b49\u5f02\u6784\u6570\u636e\u6e90\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u667a\u80fd\u57fa\u7ebf\u8ba1\u7b97<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u52a8\u6001\u751f\u6210\u6027\u80fd\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u8bef\u62a5\u7387\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u62d3\u6251\u81ea\u52a8\u53d1\u73b0<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9e\u65f6\u7ed8\u5236\u8de8\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u4f9d\u8d56\u56fe\u8c31\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u6f5c\u5728\u5355\u70b9\u6545\u969c\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790-rca-\u4ece-\u75c7\u72b6\u5904\u7406-\u5230-\u75c5\u7076\u5207\u9664\"><strong>2. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a>\uff08RCA\uff09\uff1a\u4ece&rdquo;\u75c7\u72b6\u5904\u7406&rdquo;\u5230&rdquo;\u75c5\u7076\u5207\u9664&rdquo;<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u6545\u969c\u5f80\u5f80\u5448\u73b0&rdquo;\u8774\u8776\u6548\u5e94&rdquo;\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u9010\u5c42\u6392\u67e5\u65b9\u5f0f\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3002\u9886\u5148\u7684APM\u5e73\u53f0\u5f15\u5165<strong>\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406\u5f15\u64ce<\/strong>\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8def\u5f84\u63d0\u5347\u8bca\u65ad\u7cbe\u5ea6\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u591a\u7ef4\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logs\uff09\u3001\u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09\u3001\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Traces\uff09\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u8054\u52a8\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6545\u969c\u6a21\u5f0f\u5e93<\/strong>\uff1a\u5185\u7f6e3000+\u5df2\u77e5\u6545\u969c\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u67d0\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5ba2\u6237\u501f\u6b64\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6b7b\u9501\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u901f\u5ea6\u63d0\u534770%\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4eff\u771f\u63a8\u6f14\u529f\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u6c99\u7bb1\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u590d\u73b0\u751f\u4ea7\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u76f4\u63a5\u4fee\u6539\u7ebf\u4e0a\u73af\u5883\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"3-\u5bb9\u91cf\u5f39\u6027\u7ba1\u7406-\u6253\u9020-\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\"><strong>3. \u5bb9\u91cf\u5f39\u6027\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a\u6253\u9020&rdquo;\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027&rdquo;<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Gartner\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u52302025\u5e74\uff0c<strong>40%\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u6545\u969c\u5c06\u6e90\u4e8e\u8d44\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u5931\u8861<\/strong>\u3002APM\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u673a\u5236\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bb9\u91cf\u4f18\u5316\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u52a8\u6001\u57fa\u7ebf\u9884\u6d4b<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u5386\u53f2\u8d1f\u8f7d\u4e0e\u4e1a\u52a1\u65e5\u5386\uff08\u5982\u4fc3\u9500\u5468\u671f\uff09\u667a\u80fd\u9884\u6d4b\u8d44\u6e90\u9700\u6c42\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u81ea\u52a8\u4f38\u7f29\u7b56\u7565\u5f15\u64ce<\/strong>\uff1a\u67d0\u89c6\u9891\u5e73\u53f0\u501f\u52a9APM\u7684Kubernetes\u6269\u7f29\u5bb9\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5c06\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\u964d\u4f4e35%\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6210\u672c-\u6027\u80fd\u6743\u8861\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5c55\u793a\u4e0d\u540c\u4e91\u5b9e\u4f8b\u89c4\u683c\u7684\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u8f85\u52a9\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u5e73\u8861SLA\u4e0e\u9884\u7b97\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u5b9e\u6218\u573a\u666f-apm\u5982\u4f55\u5316\u89e3\u6df7\u5408\u4e91-\u9ad8\u5371\u96f7\u533a\"><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u5b9e\u6218\u573a\u666f\uff1aAPM\u5982\u4f55\u5316\u89e3\u6df7\u5408\u4e91&rdquo;\u9ad8\u5371\u96f7\u533a&rdquo;<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"\u573a\u666f1-\u8de8\u4e91\u7f51\u7edc\u6296\u52a8\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u964d\u7ea7\"><strong>\u573a\u666f1\uff1a\u8de8\u4e91\u7f51\u7edc\u6296\u52a8\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u964d\u7ea7<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u67d0\u8de8\u5883\u7535\u5546\u7684\u8ba2\u5355\u7cfb\u7edf\u90e8\u7f72\u5728AWS\u4e0e\u672c\u5730IDC\uff0c\u56e0\u8de8\u5883\u4e13\u7ebf\u6ce2\u52a8\u5bfc\u81f4API\u54cd\u5e94\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6fc0\u589e\u3002APM\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7<strong>TCP\u91cd\u4f20\u7387\u76d1\u6d4b<\/strong>\u4e0e<strong>\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u65f6\u5ef6\u70ed\u529b\u56fe<\/strong>\uff0c10\u5206\u949f\u5185\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u533a\u57df\u5149\u7f06\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1\u6d41\u91cf\u5207\u6362\u81f3\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u5907\u7528\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u907f\u514d200\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684GMV\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"\u573a\u666f2-\u591a\u4e91\u914d\u7f6e\u6f02\u79fb\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u9274\u6743\u6545\u969c\"><strong>\u573a\u666f2\uff1a\u591a\u4e91\u914d\u7f6e\u6f02\u79fb\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u9274\u6743\u6545\u969c<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u67d0\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u66f4\u65b0IAM\u7b56\u7565\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0Azure\u4e0eGoogle Cloud\u6743\u9650\u6a21\u578b\u5dee\u5f02\u5f15\u53d1\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5931\u8d25\u3002APM\u7684<strong>\u914d\u7f6e\u5dee\u5f02\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\u7acb\u5373\u6807\u8bb0\u51fa\u7b56\u7565\u51b2\u7a81\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u8c03\u7528Terraform\u811a\u672c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7b56\u7565\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u4fee\u590d\uff0c\u5c06MTTR\uff08\u5e73\u5747\u4fee\u590d\u65f6\u95f4\uff09\u4ece6\u5c0f\u65f6\u538b\u7f29\u81f323\u5206\u949f\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 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