{"id":33641,"date":"2025-03-07T10:54:11","date_gmt":"2025-03-07T02:54:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=33641"},"modified":"2025-03-07T10:54:11","modified_gmt":"2025-03-07T02:54:11","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%80%9a%e8%bf%87%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9f%e5%8f%af%e8%a7%82%e6%b5%8b%e6%80%a7%e4%bc%98%e5%8c%96%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%ba%93%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/33641.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u4f18\u5316\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6027\u80fd\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/C897b73.jpg\" alt=\"\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u4f18\u5316\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6027\u80fd\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><strong>\u524d\u8a00<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u6838\u5fc3\u6570\u636e\u7684\u627f\u8f7d\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u4e1a\u52a1\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u624b\u6bb5\u96be\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5f53\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\u3001\u67e5\u8be2\u5ef6\u8fdf\u98d9\u5347\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u5f80\u5f80\u9677\u5165\u201c\u76f2\u4eba\u6478\u8c61\u201d\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u2014\u2014\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6563\u3001\u6307\u6807\u5b64\u7acb\u3001\u6839\u56e0\u5b9a\u4f4d\u8017\u65f6\u3002<br \/>\n\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027<\/a><\/strong>\uff08Cloud-Native Observability\uff09\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u51f8\u663e\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u6df1\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6570\u636e\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u7a7f\u900f\u6280\u672f\u6808\u7684\u8ff7\u96fe\uff0c\u7cbe\u51c6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ece\u88ab\u52a8\u6551\u706b\u5230\u4e3b\u52a8\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u8de8\u8d8a\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u501f\u52a9\u8fd9\u4e00\u6280\u672f\u63d0\u5347\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6548\u7387\uff1f\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u62c6\u89e3\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027-\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u7684-\u900f\u89c6\u955c\">\u4e00\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027<\/a>\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u201c\u900f\u89c6\u955c\u201d<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08\u5982Amazon RDS\u3001Azure SQL\u6216\u81ea\u5efaKubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\uff09\u5177\u6709<strong>\u5f39\u6027\u4f38\u7f29\u3001\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u5316\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u90e8\u7f72<\/strong>\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u4ec5\u80fd\u91c7\u96c6CPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u7b49\u57fa\u7840\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u56de\u7b54\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e3a\u4f55\u67d0\u4e2aAPI\u8c03\u7528\u9891\u7e41\u89e6\u53d1\u6162\u67e5\u8be2\uff1f\n<\/li>\n<li>\u6570\u636e\u5206\u7247\u662f\u5426\u56e0\u8d1f\u8f7d\u4e0d\u5747\u5bfc\u81f4\u70ed\u70b9\uff1f\n<\/li>\n<li>\u4e8b\u52a1\u9501\u7ade\u4e89\u662f\u5426\u62d6\u57ae\u6574\u4f53\u541e\u5410\u91cf\uff1f\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u201c\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790\u201d<\/strong>\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6574\u5408Metrics\uff08\u6307\u6807\uff09\u3001Logs\uff08\u65e5\u5fd7\uff09\u3001Traces\uff08\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff09\u4e09\u5927\u6570\u636e\u6e90\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u5168\u6808\u89c6\u89d2\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Metrics<\/strong>\uff08\u5982QPS\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u5229\u7528\u7387\uff09\u53cd\u6620\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b9e\u65f6\u72b6\u6001\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Logs<\/strong>\uff08\u5982\u6162\u67e5\u8be2\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\uff09\u63ed\u793a\u5177\u4f53\u64cd\u4f5c\u7ec6\u8282\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Traces<\/strong>\uff08\u5982\u8de8\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8def\uff09\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6e38\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u53d1\u73b0\u8ba2\u5355\u652f\u4ed8\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7TraceID\u5173\u8054\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e8b\u52a1\u9501\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u672a\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u6279\u91cf\u66f4\u65b0\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u8c03\u6574\u540e\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u63d0\u534740%\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u4f18\u5316\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u56db\u5927\u5173\u952e\u573a\u666f\">\u4e8c\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u56db\u5927\u5173\u952e\u573a\u666f<\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u8bc6\u522b\u8d44\u6e90\u74f6\u9888-\u4ece-\u8868\u9762\u6307\u6807-\u5230-\u6839\u56e0\u5b9a\u4f4d\">1. <strong>\u8bc6\u522b\u8d44\u6e90\u74f6\u9888\uff1a\u4ece\u201c\u8868\u9762\u6307\u6807\u201d\u5230\u201c\u6839\u56e0\u5b9a\u4f4d\u201d<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5e38\u56e0\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u52a8\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u5bfc\u81f4\u6027\u80fd\u6ce2\u52a8\u3002\u4ec5\u5173\u6ce8CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u53ef\u80fd\u5ffd\u7565\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5185\u5b58\u538b\u529b<\/strong>\uff1a\u7f13\u51b2\u6c60\uff08Buffer Pool\uff09\u547d\u4e2d\u7387\u4f4e\u4e8e90%\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u9891\u7e41\u78c1\u76d8I\/O\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b58\u50a8\u6027\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e91\u76d8IOPS\u7a81\u53d1\u9650\u5236\u5bfc\u81f4\u67e5\u8be2\u6392\u961f\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7f51\u7edc\u5ef6\u8fdf<\/strong>\uff1a\u8de8\u53ef\u7528\u533a\u6570\u636e\u540c\u6b65\u589e\u52a0\u590d\u5236\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u5b9e\u6218\u5efa\u8bae<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">Prometheus<\/a>+Grafana\u6784\u5efa\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\uff0c\u805a\u5408\u4e91\u5382\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684RDS\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff08\u5982Aurora\u7684ReplicaLag\uff09\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u706b\u7130\u56fe<\/strong>\uff08FlameGraph\uff09\u5206\u6790\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684CPU\u8017\u65f6\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u70ed\u70b9\u51fd\u6570\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u6839\u6cbb\u6162\u67e5\u8be2-\u4ece-\u88ab\u52a8\u544a\u8b66-\u5230-\u4e3b\u52a8\u9884\u9632\">2. <strong>\u6839\u6cbb\u6162\u67e5\u8be2\uff1a\u4ece\u201c\u88ab\u52a8\u544a\u8b66\u201d\u5230\u201c\u4e3b\u52a8\u9884\u9632\u201d<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u6162\u67e5\u8be2\u662f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u201c\u5934\u53f7\u6740\u624b\u201d\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u94fe\u8def\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u6162\u67e5\u8be2\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u4ee5\u4e0b\u539f\u56e0\u5f15\u53d1\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7d22\u5f15\u7f3a\u5931<\/strong>\uff1a\u9ad8\u9891\u67e5\u8be2\u672a\u547d\u4e2d\u8986\u76d6\u7d22\u5f15\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e8b\u52a1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7f3a\u9677<\/strong>\uff1a\u957f\u4e8b\u52a1\u6301\u6709\u9501\u65f6\u95f4\u8fc7\u957f\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>ORM\u6846\u67b6\u8bef\u7528<\/strong>\uff1aN+1\u67e5\u8be2\u95ee\u9898\u62d6\u7d2f\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u5b9e\u6218\u5efa\u8bae<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">OpenTelemetry<\/a>\u91c7\u96c6SQL\u6267\u884cTrace\uff0c\u5173\u8054\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u4ee3\u7801\u5806\u6808\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528<strong>\u6162\u67e5\u8be2\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\uff08\u5982Percona Toolkit\uff09\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u7d22\u5f15\u4f18\u5316\u5efa\u8bae\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5728CI\/CD\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u96c6\u6210SQL\u5ba1\u6838\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u62e6\u622a\u6f5c\u5728\u6027\u80fd\u9690\u60a3\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"3-\u4f18\u5316\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u67b6\u6784-\u7834\u89e3-\u6570\u636e\u5206\u7247-\u4e0e-\u4e00\u81f4\u6027-\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u96be\u9898\">3. <strong>\u4f18\u5316\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u67b6\u6784\uff1a\u7834\u89e3\u201c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u7247\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u201d\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u96be\u9898<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u5206\u5e93\u5206\u8868\u6216\u4f7f\u7528NewSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08\u5982TiDB\u3001CockroachDB\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u9700\u5173\u6ce8\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u503e\u659c<\/strong>\uff1a\u90e8\u5206\u5206\u7247\u8d1f\u8f7d\u8fc7\u9ad8\u5bfc\u81f4\u6027\u80fd\u4e0d\u5747\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8de8\u8282\u70b9\u4e8b\u52a1<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e24\u9636\u6bb5\u63d0\u4ea4\uff082PC\uff09\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5f00\u9500\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u526f\u672c\u540c\u6b65<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bfb\u5199\u5206\u79bb\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u98ce\u9669\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u5b9e\u6218\u5efa\u8bae<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5206\u7247\u5b9a\u4e49\u72ec\u7acb\u6307\u6807\uff08\u5982\u5206\u7247QPS\u3001P99\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff09\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528Jaeger\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8de8\u8282\u70b9\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u7f51\u7edc\u5f80\u8fd4\u6b21\u6570\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u57fa\u4e8e<strong>\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u54c8\u5e0c\u7b97\u6cd5<\/strong>\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u5206\u7247\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6570\u636e\u8fc1\u79fb\u5f00\u9500\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"4-\u5bb9\u91cf\u89c4\u5212\u4e0e\u5f39\u6027\u4f38\u7f29-\u544a\u522b-\u8fc7\u5ea6\u914d\u7f6e-\u4e0e-\u7a81\u53d1\u74f6\u9888\">4. <strong>\u5bb9\u91cf\u89c4\u5212\u4e0e\u5f39\u6027\u4f38\u7f29\uff1a\u544a\u522b\u201c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u914d\u7f6e\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u7a81\u53d1\u74f6\u9888\u201d<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u4e91\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6309\u9700\u4ed8\u8d39\u6a21\u578b\u8981\u6c42\u7cbe\u51c6\u5bb9\u91cf\u89c4\u5212\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8d8b\u52bf\u9884\u6d4b<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u8d1f\u8f7d\u9884\u6d4b\u672a\u6765\u8d44\u6e90\u9700\u6c42\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5f39\u6027\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636eCPU\/\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u9608\u503c\u81ea\u52a8\u6269\u7f29\u5bb9\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6210\u672c\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bc6\u522b\u4f4e\u6548\u67e5\u8be2\u51cf\u5c11\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u6848\u4f8b<\/strong>\uff1a\u67d0SaaS\u4f01\u4e1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">Prometheus<\/a>\u7684\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u6bcf\u65e5\u5cf0\u503c\u65f6\u6bb5\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u6fc0\u589e\uff0c\u9042\u5c06MySQL\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u4ece\u9759\u6001\u914d\u7f6e\u6539\u4e3a\u57fa\u4e8eHPA\uff08Horizontal Pod Autoscaler\uff09\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u8282\u770130%\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u6784\u5efa\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u6b65\u9aa4\">\u4e09\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"step-1-\u7edf\u4e00\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\"><strong>Step 1\uff1a\u7edf\u4e00\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5c42\uff1a\u90e8\u7f72Prometheus Exporters\u91c7\u96c6\u4e3b\u673a\/\u5bb9\u5668\u6307\u6807\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5c42\uff1a\u542f\u7528\u539f\u751f\u76d1\u63a7\u63a5\u53e3\uff08\u5982MySQL\u7684Performance Schema\uff09\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">OpenTelemetry<\/a> SDK\u6ce8\u5165\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"step-2-\u5efa\u7acb\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790\u6a21\u578b\"><strong>Step 2\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790\u6a21\u578b<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528Loki+ClickHouse\u5bf9\u65e5\u5fd7\u8fdb\u884c\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u652f\u6301LogQL\u8bed\u6cd5\u5173\u8054\u5f02\u5e38\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5728Grafana\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u6df7\u5408\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u770b\u677f\uff0c\u5c06Trace\u4e2d\u7684\u6162\u8bf7\u6c42ID\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6162\u65e5\u5fd7\u5339\u914d\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"step-3-\u95ed\u73af\u4f18\u5316\u4e0e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\"><strong>Step 3\uff1a\u95ed\u73af\u4f18\u5316\u4e0e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u57fa\u4e8e\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08\u5982Prometheus\u7684IRate\u51fd\u6570\uff09\u89e6\u53d1\u9884\u8b66\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u96c6\u6210ChatOps\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Slack Bot\uff09\uff0c\u63a8\u9001\u4f18\u5316\u5efa\u8bae\u81f3\u7814\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7Argo Workflow\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u5206\u6790-\u4fee\u590d-\u9a8c\u8bc1\u201d\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u56db-\u6280\u672f\u9009\u578b-\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u4e0e\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\">\u56db\u3001\u6280\u672f\u9009\u578b\uff1a\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u4e0e\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Metrics<\/strong>\uff1aPrometheus\uff08\u5f00\u6e90\uff09\u3001Amazon CloudWatch\uff08\u5168\u6258\u7ba1\uff09\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Logs<\/strong>\uff1aELK Stack\uff08\u81ea\u5efa\uff09\u3001Datadog\uff08SaaS\uff09\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Traces<\/strong>\uff1aJaeger\uff08\u5f00\u6e90\uff09\u3001AWS X-Ray\uff08\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u96c6\u6210\uff09\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>AI\u589e\u5f3a<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u5982Facebook Prophet\uff09\u9884\u6d4b\u5bb9\u91cf\u9700\u6c42\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u907f\u5751\u6307\u5357<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u907f\u514d\u9ad8\u9891\u91c7\u96c6\uff08\u59821\u79d21\u6b21\uff09\u5bfc\u81f4\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u8eab\u8fc7\u8f7d\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u4e3a\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u96c6\u7fa4\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u4e0e\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e89\u62a2\u8d44\u6e90\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5b9a\u671f\u6e05\u7406\u8fc7\u671f\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u51b7\u70ed\u5b58\u50a8\u5206\u5c42\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<p>\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u5df2\u4ece\u201c\u5355\u70b9\u8c03\u4f18\u201d\u6f14\u8fdb\u4e3a\u201c\u5168\u5c40\u6d1e\u5bdf\u201d\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u6b62\u8840\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u6784\u5efa\u9884\u9632\u6027\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u8ba9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5728\u5f39\u6027\u3001\u6210\u672c\u3001\u6548\u7387\u7684\u4e09\u89d2\u5e73\u8861\u4e2d\u6301\u7eed\u91ca\u653e\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u524d\u8a00 \u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u6838\u5fc3\u6570\u636e\u7684\u627f\u8f7d\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u4e1a\u52a1\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u624b\u6bb5\u96be\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5f53\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\u3001\u67e5\u8be2\u5ef6\u8fdf\u98d9\u5347\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u5f80\u5f80\u9677\u5165\u201c\u76f2\u4eba\u6478\u8c61\u201d\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u2014\u2014\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6563\u3001\u6307\u6807\u5b64\u7acb\u3001\u6839\u56e0\u5b9a\u4f4d\u8017\u65f6\u3002 \u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\uff08Cloud-Native Observability\uff09\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u51f8\u663e\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u6df1\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6570\u636e\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u7a7f\u900f\u6280\u672f\u6808\u7684\u8ff7\u96fe\uff0c\u7cbe\u51c6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ece\u88ab\u52a8\u6551\u706b\u5230\u4e3b\u52a8\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u8de8\u8d8a\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u501f\u52a9\u8fd9\u4e00\u6280\u672f\u63d0\u5347\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6548\u7387\uff1f\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u62c6\u89e3\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u8def\u5f84\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u201c\u900f\u89c6\u955c\u201d \u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08\u5982Amazon RDS\u3001Azure SQL\u6216\u81ea\u5efaKubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\uff09\u5177\u6709\u5f39\u6027\u4f38\u7f29\u3001\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u5316\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u4ec5\u80fd\u91c7\u96c6CPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u7b49\u57fa\u7840\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u56de\u7b54\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\uff1a \u4e3a\u4f55\u67d0\u4e2aAPI\u8c03\u7528\u9891\u7e41\u89e6\u53d1\u6162\u67e5\u8be2\uff1f \u6570\u636e\u5206\u7247\u662f\u5426\u56e0\u8d1f\u8f7d\u4e0d\u5747\u5bfc\u81f4\u70ed\u70b9\uff1f \u4e8b\u52a1\u9501\u7ade\u4e89\u662f\u5426\u62d6\u57ae\u6574\u4f53\u541e\u5410\u91cf\uff1f \u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u201c\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790\u201d\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6574\u5408Metrics\uff08\u6307\u6807\uff09\u3001Logs\uff08\u65e5\u5fd7\uff09\u3001Traces\uff08\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff09\u4e09\u5927\u6570\u636e\u6e90\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u5168\u6808\u89c6\u89d2\uff1a Metrics\uff08\u5982QPS\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u5229\u7528\u7387\uff09\u53cd\u6620\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b9e\u65f6\u72b6\u6001\uff1b Logs\uff08\u5982\u6162\u67e5\u8be2\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\uff09\u63ed\u793a\u5177\u4f53\u64cd\u4f5c\u7ec6\u8282\uff1b Traces\uff08\u5982\u8de8\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8def\uff09\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6e38\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 \u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u53d1\u73b0\u8ba2\u5355\u652f\u4ed8\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7TraceID\u5173\u8054\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e8b\u52a1\u9501\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u672a\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u6279\u91cf\u66f4\u65b0\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u8c03\u6574\u540e\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u63d0\u534740%\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u56db\u5927\u5173\u952e\u573a\u666f 1. \u8bc6\u522b\u8d44\u6e90\u74f6\u9888\uff1a\u4ece\u201c\u8868\u9762\u6307\u6807\u201d\u5230\u201c\u6839\u56e0\u5b9a\u4f4d\u201d \u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5e38\u56e0\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u52a8\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u5bfc\u81f4\u6027\u80fd\u6ce2\u52a8\u3002\u4ec5\u5173\u6ce8CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u53ef\u80fd\u5ffd\u7565\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u95ee\u9898\uff1a \u5185\u5b58\u538b\u529b\uff1a\u7f13\u51b2\u6c60\uff08Buffer Pool\uff09\u547d\u4e2d\u7387\u4f4e\u4e8e90%\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u9891\u7e41\u78c1\u76d8I\/O\uff1b \u5b58\u50a8\u6027\u80fd\uff1a\u4e91\u76d8IOPS\u7a81\u53d1\u9650\u5236\u5bfc\u81f4\u67e5\u8be2\u6392\u961f\uff1b \u7f51\u7edc\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff1a\u8de8\u53ef\u7528\u533a\u6570\u636e\u540c\u6b65\u589e\u52a0\u590d\u5236\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002 \u5b9e\u6218\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a \u4f7f\u7528Prometheus+Grafana\u6784\u5efa\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\uff0c\u805a\u5408\u4e91\u5382\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684RDS\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff08\u5982Aurora\u7684ReplicaLag\uff09\uff1b \u901a\u8fc7\u706b\u7130\u56fe\uff08FlameGraph\uff09\u5206\u6790\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684CPU\u8017\u65f6\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u70ed\u70b9\u51fd\u6570\u3002 2. \u6839\u6cbb\u6162\u67e5\u8be2\uff1a\u4ece\u201c\u88ab\u52a8\u544a\u8b66\u201d\u5230\u201c\u4e3b\u52a8\u9884\u9632\u201d \u6162\u67e5\u8be2\u662f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u201c\u5934\u53f7\u6740\u624b\u201d\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u94fe\u8def\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u6162\u67e5\u8be2\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u4ee5\u4e0b\u539f\u56e0\u5f15\u53d1\uff1a \u7d22\u5f15\u7f3a\u5931\uff1a\u9ad8\u9891\u67e5\u8be2\u672a\u547d\u4e2d\u8986\u76d6\u7d22\u5f15\uff1b \u4e8b\u52a1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7f3a\u9677\uff1a\u957f\u4e8b\u52a1\u6301\u6709\u9501\u65f6\u95f4\u8fc7\u957f\uff1b ORM\u6846\u67b6\u8bef\u7528\uff1aN+1\u67e5\u8be2\u95ee\u9898\u62d6\u7d2f\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u3002 \u5b9e\u6218\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a \u901a\u8fc7OpenTelemetry\u91c7\u96c6SQL\u6267\u884cTrace\uff0c\u5173\u8054\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u4ee3\u7801\u5806\u6808\uff1b \u4f7f\u7528\u6162\u67e5\u8be2\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Percona Toolkit\uff09\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u7d22\u5f15\u4f18\u5316\u5efa\u8bae\uff1b \u5728CI\/CD\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u96c6\u6210SQL\u5ba1\u6838\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u62e6\u622a\u6f5c\u5728\u6027\u80fd\u9690\u60a3\u3002 3. \u4f18\u5316\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u67b6\u6784\uff1a\u7834\u89e3\u201c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u7247\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u201d\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u96be\u9898 \u5728\u5206\u5e93\u5206\u8868\u6216\u4f7f\u7528NewSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08\u5982TiDB\u3001CockroachDB\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u9700\u5173\u6ce8\uff1a \u6570\u636e\u503e\u659c\uff1a\u90e8\u5206\u5206\u7247\u8d1f\u8f7d\u8fc7\u9ad8\u5bfc\u81f4\u6027\u80fd\u4e0d\u5747\uff1b \u8de8\u8282\u70b9\u4e8b\u52a1\uff1a\u4e24\u9636\u6bb5\u63d0\u4ea4\uff082PC\uff09\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5f00\u9500\uff1b \u526f\u672c\u540c\u6b65\uff1a\u8bfb\u5199\u5206\u79bb\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u98ce\u9669\u3002 \u5b9e\u6218\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a \u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5206\u7247\u5b9a\u4e49\u72ec\u7acb\u6307\u6807\uff08\u5982\u5206\u7247QPS\u3001P99\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff09\uff1b \u4f7f\u7528Jaeger\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8de8\u8282\u70b9\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u7f51\u7edc\u5f80\u8fd4\u6b21\u6570\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1b \u57fa\u4e8e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u54c8\u5e0c\u7b97\u6cd5\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u5206\u7247\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6570\u636e\u8fc1\u79fb\u5f00\u9500\u3002 4. \u5bb9\u91cf\u89c4\u5212\u4e0e\u5f39\u6027\u4f38\u7f29\uff1a\u544a\u522b\u201c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u914d\u7f6e\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u7a81\u53d1\u74f6\u9888\u201d \u4e91\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6309\u9700\u4ed8\u8d39\u6a21\u578b\u8981\u6c42\u7cbe\u51c6\u5bb9\u91cf\u89c4\u5212\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a \u8d8b\u52bf\u9884\u6d4b\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u8d1f\u8f7d\u9884\u6d4b\u672a\u6765\u8d44\u6e90\u9700\u6c42\uff1b \u5f39\u6027\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u6839\u636eCPU\/\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u9608\u503c\u81ea\u52a8\u6269\u7f29\u5bb9\uff1b \u6210\u672c\u4f18\u5316\uff1a\u8bc6\u522b\u4f4e\u6548\u67e5\u8be2\u51cf\u5c11\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002 \u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u67d0SaaS\u4f01\u4e1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790Prometheus\u7684\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u6bcf\u65e5\u5cf0\u503c\u65f6\u6bb5\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u6fc0\u589e\uff0c\u9042\u5c06MySQL\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u4ece\u9759\u6001\u914d\u7f6e\u6539\u4e3a\u57fa\u4e8eHPA\uff08Horizontal [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":33642,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33641","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-product-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33641","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33641"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33641\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33643,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33641\/revisions\/33643"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33642"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33641"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33641"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33641"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}