{"id":33704,"date":"2025-03-07T11:01:31","date_gmt":"2025-03-07T03:01:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=33704"},"modified":"2025-03-07T11:01:31","modified_gmt":"2025-03-07T03:01:31","slug":"%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e6%95%85%e9%9a%9c%e5%ae%9a%e4%bd%8d%e7%9a%84%e6%9c%80%e4%bd%b3%e5%ae%9e%e8%b7%b5%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/33704.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5e94\u7528\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/yKKGAz8t.jpg\" alt=\"\u5e94\u7528\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fd0\u8425\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8f7d\u4f53\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u65ad\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u6b21\u672a\u88ab\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u7528\u6237\u6d41\u5931\u3002\u5f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u544a\u8b66\u9891\u7e41\u4eae\u8d77\u65f6\uff0c<strong>\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u5feb\u901f\u9501\u5b9a\u6545\u969c\u6839\u6e90<\/strong>\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u5256\u6790<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5e94\u7528\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/a>\u7684\u5b9e\u6218\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4ece\u9884\u8b66\u5230<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a>\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6280\u672f\u94fe\u6761\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-\u6784\u5efa\u591a\u5c42\u9632\u5fa1\u4f53\u7cfb-\u4ece\u88ab\u52a8\u54cd\u5e94\u5230\u4e3b\u52a8\u9884\u9632\">\u4e00\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u591a\u5c42\u9632\u5fa1\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1a\u4ece\u88ab\u52a8\u54cd\u5e94\u5230\u4e3b\u52a8\u9884\u9632<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f20\u7edf\u6545\u969c\u5904\u7406\u5f80\u5f80\u9677\u5165\u201c\u53d1\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38-\u7d27\u6025\u4fee\u590d\u201d\u7684\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u800c<strong>\u667a\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u90e8\u7f72<\/strong>\u80fd\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u6539\u53d8\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec4\u5408\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u76d1\u63a7\uff08\u5982Prometheus\uff09\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406\uff08\u5982New Relic\uff09\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u6307\u6807\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08\u5982Grafana\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\uff09\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u5efa\u7acb\u4e09\u5c42\u76d1\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9e\u65f6\u8ddf\u8e2aCPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u78c1\u76d8I\/O\u7b49\u786c\u4ef6\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u6355\u6349\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d44\u6e90\u74f6\u9888\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5e94\u7528\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u76d1\u6d4bAPI\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67e5\u8be2\u6548\u7387\u3001\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8def\uff08\u501f\u52a9Jaeger\u7b49<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u5de5\u5177\uff09\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e1a\u52a1\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u5206\u6790\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u6210\u529f\u7387\u7b49\u6838\u5fc3KPI\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u8bc6\u522b\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u5f02\u5e38\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u5b9a<strong>\u52a8\u6001\u9608\u503c\u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219<\/strong>\uff08\u5982\u8fc7\u53bb1\u5c0f\u65f6\u8ba2\u5355\u91cf\u540c\u6bd4\u4e0b\u8dcc15%\u89e6\u53d1\u9884\u8b66\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06\u6545\u969c\u5e73\u5747\u53d1\u73b0\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece23\u5206\u949f\u7f29\u77ed\u81f34\u5206\u949f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd<strong>\u4ece\u6307\u6807\u5f02\u5e38\u5230\u4e1a\u52a1\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u6620\u5c04\u80fd\u529b<\/strong>\uff0c\u662f\u9ad8\u6548\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6545\u969c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9053\u9632\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u6cd5\u5219-\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u6316\u6398\">\u4e8c\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u6cd5\u5219\uff1a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u6316\u6398<\/h3>\n<p>\u5f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u544a\u8b66\u89e6\u53d1\u65f6\uff0c80%\u7684\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u6d88\u8017\u5728\u65e5\u5fd7\u6392\u67e5\u73af\u8282\u3002\u91c7\u7528<strong>\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u65e5\u5fd7\u89c4\u8303<\/strong>\uff08\u5982JSON\u683c\u5f0f\uff09\u5e76\u914d\u5408ELK\uff08Elasticsearch, Logstash, Kibana\uff09\u6280\u672f\u6808\uff0c\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u6392\u67e5\u6548\u7387\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5b57\u6bb5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f3a\u5236\u5305\u542btrace_id\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ea7\u522b\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u7b49\u5143\u6570\u636e\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5173\u8054<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u552f\u4e00\u8bf7\u6c42\u6807\u8bc6\u4e32\u8054\u8de8\u670d\u52a1\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u91cd\u73b0\u5b8c\u6574\u4e8b\u52a1\u94fe\u8def\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u667a\u80fd\u68c0\u7d22<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528KQL\uff08Kibana Query Language\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u6761\u4ef6\u7ec4\u5408\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<br \/>\n<code>level:ERROR AND service:payment_gateway AND response_time:&gt;5000<\/code>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u67d0\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u56e2\u961f\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u65bd<strong>\u65e5\u5fd7\u67d3\u8272\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\uff0c\u5728\u6bcf\u7b14\u4ea4\u6613\u4e2d\u6ce8\u5165\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7279\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u534770%\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5f15\u5165<strong>\u5f02\u5e38\u6a21\u5f0f\u8bc6\u522b\u7b97\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ef\u81ea\u52a8\u6807\u8bb0\u9ad8\u9891\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u5982\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u8017\u5c3d\uff09\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5feb\u901f\u805a\u7126\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u6280\u672f\u6f14\u8fdb-\u4ece\u7ecf\u9a8c\u9a71\u52a8\u5230\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\">\u4e09\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a>\u6280\u672f\u6f14\u8fdb\uff1a\u4ece\u7ecf\u9a8c\u9a71\u52a8\u5230\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u4f9d\u8d56\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c<strong>\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406\u5f15\u64ce<\/strong>\u6b63\u5728\u6539\u53d8\u6e38\u620f\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6784\u5efa\u670d\u52a1\u4f9d\u8d56\u56fe\u8c31\uff08Service Dependency Map\uff09\u5e76\u5e94\u7528\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7f51\u7edc\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u8ba1\u7b97\u5404\u8282\u70b9\u5f02\u5e38\u5bf9\u6574\u4f53\u6545\u969c\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u5ea6\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5f53\u8ba2\u5355\u670d\u52a1\u8d85\u65f6\u7387\u4e0a\u5347\u65f6\uff0c\u7b97\u6cd5\u4f1a\u5206\u6790\u5173\u8054\u7684\u5e93\u5b58\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u652f\u4ed8\u7f51\u5173\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u6001\n<\/li>\n<li>\u7ed3\u5408\u5386\u53f2\u6545\u969c\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u6700\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6839\u56e0\u5019\u9009\u5217\u8868\n<\/li>\n<li>\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5206\u6790\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u7528\u6851\u57fa\u56fe\u5c55\u793a\u5f02\u5e38\u4f20\u64ad\u8def\u5f84\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u67d0\u89c6\u9891\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd<strong>AI\u8f85\u52a9\u8bca\u65ad<\/strong>\u53ef\u5c06\u5e73\u5747\u6545\u969c\u4fee\u590d\u65f6\u95f4\uff08MTTR\uff09\u964d\u4f4e40%\u3002\u4f46\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u9700\u8981\u6301\u7eed\u5582\u517b\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5386\u53f2\u6545\u969c\u6848\u4f8b\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u62d3\u6251\u53d8\u66f4\u8bb0\u5f55\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u56db-\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u7684\u6218\u672f\u7ec4\u5408\">\u56db\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u7684\u6218\u672f\u7ec4\u5408<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728DevOps\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c<strong>\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5de5\u5177\u4e0eCI\/CD\u7ba1\u9053\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210<\/strong>\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u5feb\u901f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e0e\u4fee\u590d\u3002\u5178\u578b\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6df7\u6c8c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e73\u53f0<\/strong>\uff08\u5982Chaos Mesh\uff09\uff1a\u4e3b\u52a8\u6ce8\u5165\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5bb9\u9519\u80fd\u529b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8c03\u8bd5\u6c99\u76d2\u73af\u5883<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u952e\u514b\u9686\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u590d\u73b0\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u667a\u80fd\u56de\u6eda\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u6d41\u91cf\u7279\u5f81\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1\u7248\u672c\u56de\u9000\uff08\u5982\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u65b0\u7248\u672cAPI\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u7a81\u589e\uff09\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u662f\u67d0SaaS\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u6784\u5efa\u7684<strong>\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u538b\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u6a21\u62df\u771f\u5b9e\u6d41\u91cf\u6d2a\u5cf0\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5206\u7247\u7b56\u7565\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u4e0a\u7ebf\u540e\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u6545\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd<strong>\u9884\u9632\u6027\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/strong>\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u8fb9\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e94-\u77e5\u8bc6\u6c89\u6dc0\u4e0e\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\">\u4e94\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u6c89\u6dc0\u4e0e\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u673a\u5236<\/h3>\n<p>\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u6280\u672f\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u5efa\u7acb<strong>\u53ef\u68c0\u7d22\u7684\u6545\u969c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93<\/strong>\uff08\u5982Confluence\u6587\u6863\uff09\u5e76\u5b9e\u65bd\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u590d\u76d8\u6d41\u7a0b\uff08Blameless Post-Mortem\uff09\uff0c\u80fd\u6301\u7eed\u63d0\u5347\u56e2\u961f\u6548\u80fd\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6545\u969c\u62a5\u544a\u6a21\u677f<\/strong>\uff1a\u5305\u542b\u6545\u969c\u73b0\u8c61\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u7ebf\u3001\u6839\u56e0\u3001\u4fee\u590d\u63aa\u65bd\u3001\u9884\u9632\u65b9\u6848\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5efa\u7acb\u6545\u969c\u6a21\u5f0f\u5e93<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u5206\u7c7b\uff08\u5982\u7f13\u5b58\u7a7f\u900f\u3001\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6b7b\u9501\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\uff09\uff0c\u6807\u6ce8\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8de8\u804c\u80fd\u6f14\u7ec3\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9a\u671f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u8fd0\u7ef4\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u56e2\u961f\u8fdb\u884c\u6545\u969c\u6a21\u62df\u6f14\u4e60\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u67d0\u8de8\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u65bd<strong>\u6545\u969c\u6848\u4f8b\u5168\u5458\u8bc4\u5ba1\u5236\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff0c\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u4e8665%\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728Slack\u7b49\u534f\u4f5c\u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e<strong>\u667a\u80fd\u673a\u5668\u4eba<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u5f53\u524d\u544a\u8b66\u81ea\u52a8\u63a8\u9001\u5173\u8054\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u51cf\u5c11\u51b3\u7b56\u8fdf\u7591\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u516d-\u6301\u7eed\u4f18\u5316-\u5c06\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf\">\u516d\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u4f18\u5316\uff1a\u5c06\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\uff1a<strong>\u5e73\u5747\u68c0\u6d4b\u65f6\u95f4\uff08MTTD\uff09\u3001\u5e73\u5747\u8bca\u65ad\u65f6\u95f4\uff08MTTA\uff09\u3001\u5e73\u5747\u4fee\u590d\u65f6\u95f4\uff08MTTR\uff09<\/strong>\u3002\u9886\u5148\u4f01\u4e1a\u6b63\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b56\u7565\u6784\u5efa\u62a4\u57ce\u6cb3\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6784\u5efa\u7edf\u4e00\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e73\u53f0<\/strong>\uff1a\u6574\u5408\u6307\u6807\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u5de5\u5177\u5b64\u5c9b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b9e\u65bd\u6e10\u8fdb\u5f0f\u4ea4\u4ed8<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u529f\u80fd\u5f00\u5173\uff08Feature Toggle\uff09\u548c\u91d1\u4e1d\u96c0\u53d1\u5e03\u63a7\u5236\u6545\u969c\u7206\u70b8\u534a\u5f84\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u91cf\u5316\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6548\u7387<\/strong>\uff1a\u6bcf\u6708\u7edf\u8ba1\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6280\u672f\u56e2\u961f\u7ee9\u6548\u8003\u6838\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5168\u7403\u9876\u5c16\u7684\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u5df2\u5b9e\u73b0\u6545\u969c\u81ea\u52a8\u8bca\u65ad\u7387\u8d8550%\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4eba\u7c7b\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5c06\u88ab\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c<strong>\u4eba\u673a\u534f\u540c\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u8fd0\u7ef4<\/strong>\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u91ca\u653e\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u2014\u2014\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u7b56\u7565\u4f18\u5316\u4e0e\u67b6\u6784\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u800c\u673a\u5668\u5904\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u5316\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fd0\u8425\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8f7d\u4f53\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u65ad\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u6b21\u672a\u88ab\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u7528\u6237\u6d41\u5931\u3002\u5f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u544a\u8b66\u9891\u7e41\u4eae\u8d77\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u5feb\u901f\u9501\u5b9a\u6545\u969c\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u5256\u6790\u5e94\u7528\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u5b9e\u6218\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4ece\u9884\u8b66\u5230\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6280\u672f\u94fe\u6761\u3002 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\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\uff1a\u76d1\u6d4bAPI\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67e5\u8be2\u6548\u7387\u3001\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8def\uff08\u501f\u52a9Jaeger\u7b49\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5de5\u5177\uff09 \u4e1a\u52a1\u5c42\uff1a\u5206\u6790\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u6210\u529f\u7387\u7b49\u6838\u5fc3KPI\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u8bc6\u522b\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u5f02\u5e38 \u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u5b9a\u52a8\u6001\u9608\u503c\u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219\uff08\u5982\u8fc7\u53bb1\u5c0f\u65f6\u8ba2\u5355\u91cf\u540c\u6bd4\u4e0b\u8dcc15%\u89e6\u53d1\u9884\u8b66\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06\u6545\u969c\u5e73\u5747\u53d1\u73b0\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece23\u5206\u949f\u7f29\u77ed\u81f34\u5206\u949f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ece\u6307\u6807\u5f02\u5e38\u5230\u4e1a\u52a1\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u6620\u5c04\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u9ad8\u6548\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6545\u969c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9053\u9632\u7ebf\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u6cd5\u5219\uff1a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u6316\u6398 \u5f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u544a\u8b66\u89e6\u53d1\u65f6\uff0c80%\u7684\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u6d88\u8017\u5728\u65e5\u5fd7\u6392\u67e5\u73af\u8282\u3002\u91c7\u7528\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u65e5\u5fd7\u89c4\u8303\uff08\u5982JSON\u683c\u5f0f\uff09\u5e76\u914d\u5408ELK\uff08Elasticsearch, Logstash, Kibana\uff09\u6280\u672f\u6808\uff0c\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u6392\u67e5\u6548\u7387\uff1a \u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5b57\u6bb5\uff1a\u5f3a\u5236\u5305\u542btrace_id\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ea7\u522b\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u7b49\u5143\u6570\u636e \u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5173\u8054\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u552f\u4e00\u8bf7\u6c42\u6807\u8bc6\u4e32\u8054\u8de8\u670d\u52a1\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u91cd\u73b0\u5b8c\u6574\u4e8b\u52a1\u94fe\u8def \u667a\u80fd\u68c0\u7d22\uff1a\u5229\u7528KQL\uff08Kibana Query Language\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u6761\u4ef6\u7ec4\u5408\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a level:ERROR AND service:payment_gateway AND response_time:&gt;5000 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