{"id":33707,"date":"2025-03-07T11:01:52","date_gmt":"2025-03-07T03:01:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=33707"},"modified":"2025-03-07T11:01:52","modified_gmt":"2025-03-07T03:01:52","slug":"%e5%85%a8%e9%93%be%e8%b7%af%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86%e5%bc%82%e6%9e%84%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e7%9a%84%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/33707.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u76d1\u63a7\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u5f02\u6784\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/n3Li6.jpg\" alt=\"\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u76d1\u63a7\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u5f02\u6784\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3010\u524d\u8a00\u3011<\/strong><br 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id=\"\u4e00-\u5f02\u6784\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u4e4b\u75db-\u4ece-\u6570\u636e\u5b64\u5c9b-\u5230-\u94fe\u8def\u9ed1\u6d1e\"><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u5f02\u6784\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u4e4b\u75db\uff1a\u4ece\u201c\u6570\u636e\u5b64\u5c9b\u201d\u5230\u201c\u94fe\u8def\u9ed1\u6d1e\u201d<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u901a\u5e38\u4f9d\u8d56\u591a\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\u5206\u522b\u91c7\u96c6\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7b49\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u6307\u6807\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u7531Java\u3001Python\u3001Go\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u5728Kubernetes\u3001\u865a\u62df\u673a\u3001\u7269\u7406\u673a\u7b49\u6df7\u5408\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5272\u88c2\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f1a\u8fc5\u901f\u66b4\u9732\u77ed\u677f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u5b64\u5c9b<\/strong>\uff1a\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u6307\u6807\u3001\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6563\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u534f\u8bae\u5272\u88c2<\/strong>\uff1aHTTP\/1.1\u3001gRPC\u3001MQTT\u7b49\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6807\u51c6\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e22\u5931<\/strong>\uff1a\u8de8\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8def\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e32\u8054\uff0c\u6545\u969c\u6839\u56e0\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u8ba2\u5355\u8d85\u65f6\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u524d\u7aefJavaScript\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u540e\u7aefJava\u670d\u52a1\u7ebf\u7a0b\u963b\u585e\u3001Redis\u7f13\u5b58\u96ea\u5d29\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u5f02\u6784\u73af\u8282\u3002\u82e5\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u53ea\u80fd\u201c\u76f2\u4eba\u6478\u8c61\u201d\uff0c\u9677\u5165\u4f4e\u6548\u7684\u6392\u67e5\u5faa\u73af\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u7834\u5c40\u4e4b\u9053-\u6807\u51c6\u5316-\u5173\u8054\u6027\u4e0e\u667a\u80fd\u5316\"><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u7834\u5c40\u4e4b\u9053\uff1a\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u3001\u5173\u8054\u6027\u4e0e\u667a\u80fd\u5316<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u5e94\u5bf9\u5f02\u6784\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u8def\u662f\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6807\u51c6<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f20\u9012<\/strong>\u4ee5\u53ca<strong>\u667a\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b<\/strong>\uff0c\u5c06\u788e\u7247\u5316\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6574\u5408\u4e3a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u56fe\u8c31\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56db\u5c42\u67b6\u6784\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u534f\u8bae-\u6253\u7834\u6280\u672f\u6808\u7684\u58c1\u5792\"><strong>1. 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id=\"2-\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f20\u9012-\u7a7f\u900f\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u94fe\u8def\"><strong>2. \u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f20\u9012\uff1a\u7a7f\u900f\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u94fe\u8def<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7f51\u5173\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u8ba2\u5355\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u652f\u4ed8\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u3002<strong>\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u5168\u5c40\u552f\u4e00\u7684Trace ID<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u901a\u8fc7HTTP\u5934\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u5c5e\u6027\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u900f\u4f20\u5230\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cZipkin\u6216Jaeger\u901a\u8fc7Baggage\u673a\u5236\u4f20\u9012\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5143\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u94fe\u8def\u5b8c\u6574\u53ef\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6848\u4f8b<\/strong>\uff1a\u67d0\u91d1\u878d\u4f01\u4e1a\u901a\u8fc7Trace ID\u5173\u8054\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6162\u67e5\u8be2\u4e0e\u7279\u5b9a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u5c06\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece\u5c0f\u65f6\u7ea7\u7f29\u77ed\u81f3\u5206\u949f\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"3-\u6570\u636e\u805a\u5408\u4e0e\u5173\u8054-\u4ece\u788e\u7247\u5230\u5168\u666f\"><strong>3. \u6570\u636e\u805a\u5408\u4e0e\u5173\u8054\uff1a\u4ece\u788e\u7247\u5230\u5168\u666f<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5f02\u6784\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u9700\u805a\u5408\u5230\u7edf\u4e00\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u6545\u969c\u6eaf\u6e90\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5c06\u67d0\u4e2aAPI\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7a81\u589e\u4e0e\u5e95\u5c42\u5bb9\u5668\u7684CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u5f02\u5e38\u5173\u8054\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u7684Trace ID\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6a21\u5757\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u5de5\u5177\u63a8\u8350<\/strong>\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">Prometheus<\/a>\uff08\u6307\u6807\u91c7\u96c6\uff09+ Loki\uff08\u65e5\u5fd7\u805a\u5408\uff09+ Tempo\uff08\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5b58\u50a8\uff09+ Grafana\uff08\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff09\u6784\u6210\u7684\u201c\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u56db\u4ef6\u5957\u201d\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5f00\u6e90\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u7ec4\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"4-\u667a\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u9884\u6d4b-\u4ece\u88ab\u52a8\u54cd\u5e94\u5230\u4e3b\u52a8\u6cbb\u7406\"><strong>4. 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style=\"color:blue\">\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a><\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u62d3\u6251\u56fe\u7b97\u6cd5\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6545\u969c\u4f20\u64ad\u8def\u5f84\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5bb9\u91cf\u9884\u6d4b<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408\u4e1a\u52a1\u589e\u957f\u8d8b\u52bf\u9884\u5224\u8d44\u6e90\u74f6\u9888\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u67d0\u4e91\u5382\u5546\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5f15\u5165AIOps\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u544a\u8b66\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u4e8660%\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6545\u969c\u6062\u590d\u65f6\u95f4\uff08MTTR\uff09\u964d\u4f4e45%\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u5b9e\u8df5\u96be\u70b9\u4e0e\u5e94\u5bf9\u7b56\u7565\"><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u5b9e\u8df5\u96be\u70b9\u4e0e\u5e94\u5bf9\u7b56\u7565<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5f02\u6784\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u843d\u5730\u4ecd\u9700\u653b\u514b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u6027\u80fd\u635f\u8017\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\u5360\u7528\"><strong>1. \u6027\u80fd\u635f\u8017\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\u5360\u7528<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u7684\u57cb\u70b9\u53ef\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u8bf7\u6c42\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002<strong>\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u91c7\u7528\u5f02\u6b65\u4e0a\u62a5\u3001\u91c7\u6837\u7387\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\uff08\u5982\u4ec5\u8ffd\u8e2a1%\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff09\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528eBPF\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5185\u6838\u5c42\u7684\u4f4e\u5f00\u9500\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u591a\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u4e0e\u89c4\u8303\u843d\u5730\"><strong>2. 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id=\"\u56db-\u672a\u6765\u8d8b\u52bf-\u4ece\u76d1\u63a7\u5230-\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u9a71\u52a8\u5f00\u53d1\"><strong>\u56db\u3001\u672a\u6765\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1a\u4ece\u76d1\u63a7\u5230\u201c\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u9a71\u52a8\u5f00\u53d1\u201d<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u968f\u7740Serverless\u3001Service Mesh\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u5f02\u6784\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u5c06\u6301\u7eed\u6500\u5347\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u76d1\u63a7\u5c06\u4e0d\u518d\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u8fd0\u7ef4\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5411\u7814\u53d1\u4fa7\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u5f62\u6210<strong>\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u9a71\u52a8\u5f00\u53d1\uff08Observability-Driven Development, ODD\uff09<\/strong>\u7684\u65b0\u8303\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5f00\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5\u9884\u57cb\u76d1\u63a7\u63a2\u9488\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9636\u6bb5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u94fe\u8def\u8986\u76d6\u7387\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0a\u7ebf\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u53cd\u54fa\u67b6\u6784\u4f18\u5316\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u95ed\u73af\u5c06\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u201c\u76d1\u63a7\u662f\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7684\u4e8b\u201d\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4f01\u4e1aIT\u7cfb\u7edf\u5411\u66f4\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3001\u66f4\u5f3a\u97e7\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u6f14\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3010\u524d\u8a00\u3011 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