{"id":33728,"date":"2025-03-07T11:04:17","date_gmt":"2025-03-07T03:04:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=33728"},"modified":"2025-03-07T11:04:17","modified_gmt":"2025-03-07T03:04:17","slug":"%e5%85%a8%e6%a0%88%e9%93%be%e8%b7%af%e8%bf%bd%e8%b8%aa%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e8%b7%a8%e8%af%ad%e8%a8%80%e6%94%af%e6%8c%81%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/33728.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5168\u6808\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5de5\u5177\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u8bed\u8a00\u652f\u6301\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/wWD0y5pZL.jpg\" alt=\"\u5168\u6808\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5de5\u5177\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u8bed\u8a00\u652f\u6301\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><strong>\u524d\u8a00<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u6a2a\u8de8\u6570\u5341\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u6d89\u53caJava\u3001Python\u3001Go\u3001Node.js\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f02\u6784\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7cbe\u51c6\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\uff1f<strong>\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\u7684\u8de8\u8bed\u8a00\u652f\u6301\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u63d0\u5347\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u8de8\u8bed\u8a00\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5e76\u62c6\u89e3\u884c\u4e1a\u4e3b\u6d41\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u843d\u5730\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u6307\u5357\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-\u8de8\u8bed\u8a00\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\"><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u8de8\u8bed\u8a00\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u788e\u7247\u5316\u67b6\u6784\u867d\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5374\u8ba9\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u53d8\u5f97\u5f02\u5e38\u590d\u6742\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u5546\u8ba2\u5355\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u53ef\u80fd\u8c03\u7528Java\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u5e93\u5b58\u670d\u52a1\u3001Python\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u652f\u4ed8\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u53caGo\u8bed\u8a00\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u7269\u6d41\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u82e5\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5de5\u5177\u4ec5\u652f\u6301\u5355\u4e00\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u4ee5\u4e0b\u75db\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u65ad\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8282\u70b9\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e32\u8054\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u94fe\u8def\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5de5\u5177\u5272\u88c2<\/strong>\uff1a\u6bcf\u5957\u8bed\u8a00\u9700\u72ec\u7acb\u90e8\u7f72\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u6210\u672c\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u4e0a\u5347\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6807\u51c6\u7f3a\u5931<\/strong>\uff1a\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u534f\u8bae\u96be\u4ee5\u4e92\u901a\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u5dee\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u8de8\u8bed\u8a00\u652f\u6301<\/strong>\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u6280\u672f\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u6218\u7565\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u7834\u5c40\u4e4b\u9053-\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u534f\u8bae\u5148\u884c\"><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u7834\u5c40\u4e4b\u9053\uff1a\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u534f\u8bae\u5148\u884c<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u8bed\u8a00\u652f\u6301\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u5efa\u7acb\u7edf\u4e00\u7684<strong>\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u4e0e\u4f20\u8f93\u89c4\u8303<\/strong>\u3002\u884c\u4e1a\u666e\u904d\u91c7\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">OpenTelemetry<\/a>\uff08OTel\uff09\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5b9e\u8df5<\/strong><br \/>\n\u4f5c\u4e3aCNCF\u5b75\u5316\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">OpenTelemetry<\/a>\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u4e49<strong>Span\u3001Trace\u3001Metrics<\/strong>\u4e09\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4e3a\u591a\u8bed\u8a00SDK\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cJava\u7684<code>@WithSpan<\/code>\u6ce8\u89e3\u4e0ePython\u7684<code>opentelemetry-instrumentation<\/code>\u5e93\uff0c\u5747\u9075\u5faa\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f20\u9012\u89c4\u8303\uff08W3C TraceContext\uff09\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8de8\u670d\u52a1\u8fb9\u754c\u7684ID\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5382\u5546\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f<\/strong><br \/>\nZipkin\u91c7\u7528Thrift\u6216JSON\u683c\u5f0f\u4e0a\u62a5\u6570\u636e\uff0cJaeger\u652f\u6301UDP\/TCP\u534f\u8bae\u4f20\u8f93\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0e\u8bed\u8a00\u89e3\u8026\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7Agent\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u53d1\u81f3\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u5668\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5f02\u6784\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u63a5\u5165\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u8bed\u8a00\u751f\u6001\u9002\u914d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\"><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u751f\u6001\u9002\u914d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u534f\u8bae\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u4e92\u901a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u5177\u4f53\u5230\u6bcf\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u653b\u514b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6280\u672f\u96be\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u81ea\u52a8\u6ce8\u5165\u4e0e\u4ee3\u7801\u65e0\u4fb5\u5165<\/strong>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Java<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7Java Agent\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5b57\u8282\u7801\u589e\u5f3a\uff08Bytecode Instrumentation\uff09\u52a8\u6001\u690d\u5165\u8ffd\u8e2a\u903b\u8f91\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Python<\/strong>\uff1a\u501f\u52a9\u88c5\u9970\u5668\uff08Decorator\uff09\u548c\u7334\u5b50\u8865\u4e01\uff08Monkey Patching\uff09\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u7ea7\u62e6\u622a\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Go<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f9d\u8d56\u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6\u63d2\u6869\uff08Compile-time Instrumentation\uff09\u6216\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u5982Gin\u6846\u67b6\u7684Middleware\uff09\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f20\u64ad\u673a\u5236<\/strong><br \/>\n\u8de8\u7ebf\u7a0b\u3001\u8de8\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f20\u9012\u9700\u8981\u8bed\u8a00\u7ea7\u652f\u6301\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cJava\u7684<code>ThreadLocal<\/code>\u53d8\u91cf\u5728\u5f02\u6b65\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u9700\u7ed3\u5408<code>MDC\uff08Mapped Diagnostic Context\uff09<\/code>\u6216\u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u94a9\u5b50\uff08\u5982Reactor\u7684Context\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6027\u80fd\u635f\u8017\u7684\u5e73\u8861<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u9700\u9ad8\u9891\u91c7\u96c6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u91c7\u6837\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d1f\u8f7d\u6fc0\u589e\u3002\u4e3b\u6d41\u65b9\u6848\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u52a8\u6001\u91c7\u6837\u7387\u8c03\u6574<\/strong>\uff08\u5982\u6839\u636eQPS\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u964d\u9891\uff09\u548c<strong>\u5f02\u6b65\u6279\u5904\u7406\u4e0a\u62a5<\/strong>\uff08\u5982OpenTelemetry\u7684BatchSpanProcessor\uff09\u6765\u4f18\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u56db-\u5de5\u5177\u9009\u578b\u4e0e\u884c\u4e1a\u5b9e\u8df5\"><strong>\u56db\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u9009\u578b\u4e0e\u884c\u4e1a\u5b9e\u8df5<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u573a\u666f\u9700\u5339\u914d\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8de8\u8bed\u8a00\u8ffd\u8e2a\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e09\u7c7b\u5178\u578b\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u5de5\u5177\/\u7279\u6027<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>OpenTelemetry<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>Jaeger<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">SkyWalking<\/a><\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u652f\u6301<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>10+\u8bed\u8a00\uff08\u5b98\u65b9SDK\uff09<\/td>\n<td>6+\u8bed\u8a00\uff08\u793e\u533a\u9a71\u52a8\uff09<\/td>\n<td>7+\u8bed\u8a00\uff08APM\u6269\u5c55\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u4e0e\u540e\u7aef\u89e3\u8026\uff08\u652f\u6301Jaeger\u7b49\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u539f\u751f\u96c6\u6210Cassandra\/Elasticsearch<\/td>\n<td>Elasticsearch\/TiDB<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u6027\u80fd\u5f00\u9500<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u4f4e\uff08\u52a8\u6001\u91c7\u6837\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u7b49<\/td>\n<td>\u4f4e\uff08\u539f\u751f\u5f02\u6b65\u673a\u5236\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u6848\u4f8b\u89e3\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u67d0\u8de8\u5883\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u91c7\u7528OpenTelemetry\u4e3aJava\u3001Go\u3001Node.js\u670d\u52a1\u7edf\u4e00\u57cb\u70b9\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7Jaeger\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4f7f\u5e73\u5747\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\uff08MTTR\uff09\u4ece2\u5c0f\u65f6\u7f29\u77ed\u81f315\u5206\u949f\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 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