{"id":33827,"date":"2025-03-07T11:15:47","date_gmt":"2025-03-07T03:15:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=33827"},"modified":"2025-03-07T11:15:47","modified_gmt":"2025-03-07T03:15:47","slug":"%e5%88%86%e5%b8%83%e5%bc%8f%e8%bf%bd%e8%b8%aa%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%94%af%e6%8c%81%e8%b7%a8%e4%ba%91%e5%b9%b3%e5%8f%b0%e7%9a%84%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/33827.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u8de8\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/al05n0NRm.jpg\" alt=\"\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u8de8\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p>\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u4f9d\u8d56\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u6216\u591a\u4e91\u67b6\u6784\u6765\u652f\u6491\u4e1a\u52a1\u589e\u957f\u3002\u636eGartner\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c<strong>\u8d85\u8fc780%\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5df2\u91c7\u7528\u4e24\u4e2a\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u516c\u6709\u4e91\u670d\u52a1<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u5374\u8ba9\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u5982\u5c65\u8584\u51b0\uff1a\u4e00\u6b21\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u7a7f\u8d8aAWS\u7684Lambda\u51fd\u6570\u3001Azure\u7684Kubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\u548c\u8c37\u6b4c\u4e91\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u5982\u540c\u76f2\u4eba\u6478\u8c61\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\u6b63\u6210\u4e3a\u89e3\u5f00\u8de8\u4e91\u76d1\u63a7\u56f0\u5c40\u7684\u91d1\u94a5\u5319\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-\u8de8\u4e91\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u6311\u6218-\u4ece-\u6570\u636e\u5b64\u5c9b-\u5230-\u5168\u666f\u53ef\u89c1\u6027\">\u4e00\u3001\u8de8\u4e91\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff1a\u4ece\u201c\u6570\u636e\u5b64\u5c9b\u201d\u5230\u201c\u5168\u666f\u53ef\u89c1\u6027\u201d<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u591a\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c<strong>\u670d\u52a1\u94fe\u8def\u5206\u6563\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7f51\u7edc\u57df\u3001\u534f\u8bae\u548c\u5e73\u53f0<\/strong>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u5546\u8ba2\u5355\u7684\u652f\u4ed8\u6d41\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u817e\u8baf\u4e91\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u548c\u81ea\u5efaIDC\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u75db\u70b9\u5728\u6b64\u66b4\u9732\u65e0\u9057\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u65ad\u88c2<\/strong>\uff1a\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u6307\u6807\u548c\u94fe\u8def\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6563\u5728\u72ec\u7acb\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fd8\u539f\u5b8c\u6574\u4e8b\u52a1\u8def\u5f84\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u65f6\u95f4\u8f74\u5931\u771f<\/strong>\uff1a\u5404\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u540c\u6b65\u504f\u5dee\u5bfc\u81f4\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8d44\u6e90\u6807\u7b7e\u51b2\u7a81<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u4e91\u5382\u5546\u7684\u5143\u6570\u636e\u6807\u7b7e\u4f53\u7cfb\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u62d3\u6251\u56fe\u62fc\u63a5\u56f0\u96be\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u67d0\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u5370\u8bc1\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u4ea4\u6613\u7cfb\u7edf\u54cd\u5e94\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7a81\u589e30%\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u95f4\u4e2d\u65ad\uff0c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u8017\u8d3972\u5c0f\u65f6\u624d\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230Azure SQL\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\u5931\u6548\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u673a\u5236-\u6784\u5efa\u8de8\u4e91\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684dna\">\u4e8c\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u673a\u5236\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u8de8\u4e91\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684DNA<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u901a\u8fc7\u6ce8\u5165\u552f\u4e00Trace ID<\/strong>\uff0c\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u4f20\u9012\u8c03\u7528\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u8d34\u4e0a\u201c\u751f\u7269\u6807\u8bb0\u201d\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u6808\u5305\u542b\u4e09\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u5c42\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7*<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">OpenTelemetry<\/a>\u6807\u51c6*\u7edf\u4e00\u5404\u4e91\u7684SDK\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u6355\u83b7Span\uff08\u5305\u542b\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u3001\u8d77\u6b62\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u6807\u7b7e\u7b49\u5143\u6570\u636e\uff09\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f20\u64ad\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528W3C Trace Context\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u5728HTTP\u5934\u3001gRPC\u5143\u6570\u636e\u751a\u81f3\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u643a\u5e26\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4fe1\u606f\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528<em>\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u5e93+\u56fe\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f15\u64ce<\/em>\uff0c\u91cd\u6784\u8de8\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u62d3\u6251\u4e0e\u9ec4\u91d1\u6307\u6807\uff08\u5982P99\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u7387\uff09\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u4ee5\u67d0\u8de8\u56fd\u7269\u6d41\u5e73\u53f0\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u90e8\u7f72Jaeger\u4ee3\u7406\u5230AWS ECS\u3001GCP GKE\u548c\u963f\u91cc\u4e91ACK\u96c6\u7fa4\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5c06\u8de8\u4e91\u6545\u969c\u5e73\u5747\u5b9a\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\uff08MTTR\uff09\u4ece4.2\u5c0f\u65f6\u7f29\u77ed\u81f318\u5206\u949f\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u7834\u89e3\u8de8\u4e91\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u56db\u5927\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u8df5\">\u4e09\u3001\u7834\u89e3\u8de8\u4e91\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u56db\u5927\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u7edf\u4e00\u5143\u6570\u636e\u6cbb\u7406\">1. \u7edf\u4e00\u5143\u6570\u636e\u6cbb\u7406<\/h4>\n<p>\u4e0d\u540c\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6807\u7b7e\uff08\u5982AWS\u7684EC2 Tags\u3001Azure\u7684Resource Groups\uff09\u9700\u8981\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u901a\u7528\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u91c7\u7528*OpenMetrics\u89c4\u8303*\u5b9a\u4e49\u7edf\u4e00\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-yaml\">labels:  \r\n- name: cloud_provider  \r\nvalues: [aws, azure, gcp, aliyun]  \r\n- name: service_tier  \r\nvalues: [frontend, backend, database]  \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u667a\u80fd\u91c7\u6837\u7b56\u7565\">2. \u667a\u80fd\u91c7\u6837\u7b56\u7565<\/h4>\n<p>\u5168\u91cf\u91c7\u96c6\u6240\u6709\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6210\u672c\u66b4\u6da8\u3002<strong>\u52a8\u6001\u91c7\u6837\u7b97\u6cd5<\/strong>\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u3001\u5ef6\u8fdf\u9608\u503c\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u91c7\u6837\u7387\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6b63\u5e38\u6d41\u91cf\uff1a1%\u91c7\u6837\n<\/li>\n<li>\u9519\u8bef\u7387&gt;5%\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff1a100%\u91c7\u6837\n<\/li>\n<li>P99\u5ef6\u8fdf\u8d852\u79d2\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\uff1a50%\u91c7\u6837\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u67d0\u89c6\u9891\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5c06\u6bcf\u65e5\u5b58\u50a8\u6210\u672c\u4ece<span class=\"math inline\">\\(3200\u964d\u81f3\\)<\/span>487\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5173\u952e\u8def\u5f84\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u4fdd\u630198%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"3-\u6df7\u5408\u90e8\u7f72\u67b6\u6784\">3. \u6df7\u5408\u90e8\u7f72\u67b6\u6784<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728*\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u6536\u96c6*\u4e0e*\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97*\u95f4\u5bfb\u627e\u5e73\u8861\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u4ee3\u7406\uff08\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">OpenTelemetry<\/a> Collector\uff09\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u4e91\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4fa7\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u521d\u6b65\u8fc7\u6ee4\u548c\u7f13\u5b58\n<\/li>\n<li>\u533a\u57df\u7ea7\u805a\u5408\u8282\u70b9\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u533a\u8f6c\u6362\u548c\u534f\u8bae\u8f6c\u6362\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5168\u5c40\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5bf9\u63a5AIops\u5e73\u53f0\u751f\u6210<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u67b6\u6784\u4f7f\u67d0SaaS\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u4e9a\u592a\u3001\u6b27\u7f8e\u533a\u57df\u95f4\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u91cf\u51cf\u5c1173%\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u544a\u8b66\u5ef6\u8fdf\u63a7\u5236\u5728800ms\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"4-\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u5408\u89c4\u52a0\u56fa\">4. \u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u5408\u89c4\u52a0\u56fa<\/h4>\n<p>\u8de8\u4e91\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6d89\u53ca\u654f\u611f\u4e1a\u52a1\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u52a0\u5bc6<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528AES-256-GCM\u52a0\u5bc6Span\u4e2d\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u53c2\u6570\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u52a8\u6001\u8131\u654f<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u5339\u914d\u5e76\u906e\u853d\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u53f7\u3001\u624b\u673a\u53f7\u7b49PII\u6570\u636e\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8eRBAC\u6a21\u578b\u9650\u5236\u4e0d\u540c\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c1\u8303\u56f4\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u67d0\u533b\u7597\u5065\u5eb7\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u901a\u8fc7GDPR\u548cHIPAA\u5ba1\u8ba1\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u6cc4\u9732\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f52\u96f6\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u56db-\u4ece\u5de5\u5177\u5230\u6d1e\u5bdf-\u6784\u5efa\u95ed\u73af\u76d1\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\">\u56db\u3001\u4ece\u5de5\u5177\u5230\u6d1e\u5bdf\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u95ed\u73af\u76d1\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb<\/h3>\n<p>\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u94fe\u8def\u6536\u96c6\u53ea\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e<strong>\u5c06\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d1e\u5bdf<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5bb9\u91cf\u89c4\u5212<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bc6\u522b\u8de8\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u8d44\u6e90\u9700\u6c42\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6210\u672c\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7Span\u8017\u65f6\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4f4e\u6548\u7684\u8de8\u4e91API\u8c03\u7528\uff08\u5982\u9891\u7e41\u7684AZ\u95f4\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\uff09\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u6620\u5c04<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u524d\u7aef\u57cb\u70b9\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u540e\u7aef\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u9875\u9762\u52a0\u8f7d\u6162\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u74f6\u9888\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u67d0\u96f6\u552e\u5de8\u5934\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u7684\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5176\u5e74\u5ea6\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u6210\u672c\u964d\u4f4e19%\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dAzure Cosmos DB\u7684\u5197\u4f59\u67e5\u8be2\u51cf\u5c1142%\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e94-\u672a\u6765\u6f14\u8fdb-\u5f53\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u9047\u89c1\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\">\u4e94\u3001\u672a\u6765\u6f14\u8fdb\uff1a\u5f53\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u9047\u89c1\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c<\/h3>\n<p>\u968f\u7740<strong>\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\uff08Service 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