{"id":33836,"date":"2025-03-07T11:16:50","date_gmt":"2025-03-07T03:16:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=33836"},"modified":"2025-03-07T11:16:50","modified_gmt":"2025-03-07T03:16:50","slug":"%e4%ba%91%e7%bd%91%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e5%b9%b3%e5%8f%b0%e6%94%af%e6%8c%81%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b%e5%8d%8f%e8%ae%ae%e5%92%8c%e6%a0%87%e5%87%86%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/33836.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e91\u7f51\u76d1\u63a7\u5e73\u53f0\u652f\u6301\u54ea\u4e9b\u534f\u8bae\u548c\u6807\u51c6\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/iD8A4.jpg\" alt=\"\u4e91\u7f51\u76d1\u63a7\u5e73\u53f0\u652f\u6301\u54ea\u4e9b\u534f\u8bae\u548c\u6807\u51c6\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u524d\u8a00<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0a\u4e91\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5316\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u5236\u9020\u8fd8\u662f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c<strong>\u4e91\u7f51\u878d\u5408<\/strong>\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u4ea4\u4e92\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u5747\u5448\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\u3002\u82e5\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u4e34\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u96be\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u9690\u60a3\u96be\u6392\u67e5\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u96be\u4fdd\u969c\u7b49\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u4e91\u7f51\u76d1\u63a7\u5e73\u53f0<\/a><\/strong>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u667a\u80fd\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u652f\u6301\u7684<strong>\u534f\u8bae\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6<\/strong>\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u6570\u636e\u7cbe\u5ea6\u548c\u8de8\u7cfb\u7edf\u534f\u540c\u6548\u7387\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u6790\u4e3b\u6d41<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u4e91\u7f51\u76d1\u63a7\u5e73\u53f0<\/a>\u7684\u6280\u672f\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u9009\u578b\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-\u57fa\u7840\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42-\u8986\u76d6\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u9700\u6c42\"><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\uff1a\u8986\u76d6\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u9700\u6c42<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u4e91\u7f51\u76d1\u63a7\u5e73\u53f0\u9700\u540c\u65f6\u517c\u5bb9\u4f20\u7edf\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0e\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u57fa\u7840\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u9002\u914d\u80fd\u529b\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>SNMP\uff08\u7b80\u5355\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u534f\u8bae\uff09<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u201c\u5143\u8001\u7ea7\u201d\u534f\u8bae<\/em>\uff0c<strong>SNMP<\/strong>\uff08Simple Network Management Protocol\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u8f6e\u8be2\u673a\u5236\u91c7\u96c6\u8def\u7531\u5668\u3001\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u7b49\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u3001\u63a5\u53e3\u72b6\u6001\u53caCPU\u5229\u7528\u7387\u7b49\u6307\u6807\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e<strong>\u5e7f\u6cdb\u517c\u5bb9\u6027<\/strong>\u2014\u201490%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u8bbe\u5907\u5747\u5185\u7f6eSNMP Agent\uff0c\u4e14\u652f\u6301v2c\u3001v3\u7b49\u7248\u672c\uff08v3\u589e\u5f3a\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff09\u3002<br \/>\nSNMP\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u5728\u4e8e<strong>\u9ad8\u9891\u8f6e\u8be2\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888<\/strong>\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u4e3b\u6d41\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u91c7\u96c6\u9891\u7387\u3001\u91c7\u7528\u5f02\u6b65\u901a\u4fe1\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e73\u8861\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>NetFlow\/sFlow\/IPFIX<\/strong><br \/>\n\u9488\u5bf9\u6d41\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u884c\u4e3a\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c<strong>NetFlow<\/strong>\uff08Cisco\u4e13\u6709\u534f\u8bae\uff09\u3001<strong>sFlow<\/strong>\uff08\u57fa\u4e8e\u91c7\u6837\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u6807\u51c6\uff09\u548c<strong>IPFIX<\/strong>\uff08IETF\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u5bfc\u51fa\u534f\u8bae\uff09\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6d41\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>NetFlow<\/strong>\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e94\u5143\u7ec4\uff08\u6e90\/\u76ee\u7684IP\u3001\u7aef\u53e3\u3001\u534f\u8bae\uff09\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u4f1a\u8bdd\u8be6\u60c5\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5f02\u5e38\u6d41\u91cf\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>sFlow<\/strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u968f\u673a\u91c7\u6837\u964d\u4f4e\u8d44\u6e90\u5360\u7528\uff0c\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u5927\u578b\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u9ad8\u541e\u5410\u573a\u666f\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>IPFIX<\/strong>\u4f5c\u4e3aNetFlow\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6570\u636e\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u591a\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6570\u636e\u5efa\u6a21\u9700\u6c42\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u4e91\u4e0e\u865a\u62df\u5316-\u5bf9\u63a5\u6df7\u5408\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u63a5\u53e3\"><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u4e91\u4e0e\u865a\u62df\u5316\uff1a\u5bf9\u63a5\u6df7\u5408\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u63a5\u53e3<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u5bb9\u5668\u3001\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u76d1\u63a7\u5e73\u53f0\u9700\u4ece\u201c\u7269\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u201d\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u201c\u865a\u62df\u8d44\u6e90\u5c42\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>RESTful API<\/strong><br \/>\n\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5546\uff08\u5982AWS\u3001Azure\u3001\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\uff09\u666e\u904d\u901a\u8fc7<strong>RESTful API<\/strong>\u5f00\u653e\u76d1\u63a7\u6307\u6807\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cAWS CloudWatch API\u53ef\u83b7\u53d6EC2\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684CPU\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3001\u78c1\u76d8IO\u7b49\u6570\u636e\u3002<br \/>\n<em>\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9ad8\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u6210\u672c\u4f4e<\/em>\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0d\u540c\u5382\u5546\u7684API\u8c03\u7528\u9891\u7387\u9650\u5236\u4e0e\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u5236\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">Prometheus<\/a>\u4e0eOpenMetrics<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5728Kubernetes\u751f\u6001\u4e2d\uff0c<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">Prometheus<\/a><\/strong>\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u5176\u901a\u8fc7<strong>Pull\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong>\u4e3b\u52a8\u6293\u53d6\u66b4\u9732\/metrics\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5e76\u501f\u52a9<strong>OpenMetrics<\/strong>\u89c4\u8303\u7edf\u4e00\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\uff08\u5982Counter\u3001Gauge\u7c7b\u578b\uff09\u3002<br \/>\n\u4e91\u7f51\u76d1\u63a7\u5e73\u53f0\u82e5\u652f\u6301Prometheus\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u96c6\u6210ServiceMesh\u3001Ingress Controller\u7b49\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u89c2\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>VMware vSphere APIs<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5bf9\u4e8e\u79c1\u6709\u4e91\u6216\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u76d1\u63a7\u5e73\u53f0\u9700\u517c\u5bb9VMware\u7684<strong>vSphere API<\/strong>\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u83b7\u53d6\u865a\u62df\u673a\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u8d44\u6e90\u6c60\u5229\u7528\u7387\u53cavMotion\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u5e73\u53f0\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u4e0eNSX-T\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7f51\u7edc\u865a\u62df\u5316\u5c42\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u76d1\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u4e0e\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97-\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u573a\u666f\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u534f\u8bae\"><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u4e0e\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1a\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u573a\u666f\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u534f\u8bae<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u7269\u8054\u7f51\uff08IIoT\uff09\u4e0e\u8fb9\u7f18\u8282\u70b9\u76d1\u63a7\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u534f\u8bae\u6210\u4e3a\u521a\u9700\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>MQTT\uff08\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u9065\u6d4b\u4f20\u8f93\uff09<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>MQTT<\/strong>\u57fa\u4e8e\u53d1\u5e03\/\u8ba2\u9605\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e13\u4e3a\u4f4e\u5e26\u5bbd\u3001\u9ad8\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u76d1\u63a7\u5e73\u53f0\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7MQTT Broker\u63a5\u6536\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u5de5\u5382\u3001\u6cb9\u7530\u7684\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6570\u636e\uff08\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u632f\u52a8\u9891\u7387\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u65ad\u7f51\u65f6\u5229\u7528QoS\u7b49\u7ea7\u4fdd\u969c\u6d88\u606f\u53ef\u9760\u4f20\u8f93\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>CoAP\uff08\u53d7\u9650\u5e94\u7528\u534f\u8bae\uff09<\/strong><br \/>\n\u9488\u5bf9\u8d44\u6e90\u53d7\u9650\u8bbe\u5907\uff08\u5982NB-IoT\u6a21\u7ec4\uff09\uff0c<strong>CoAP<\/strong>\u57fa\u4e8eUDP\u534f\u8bae\u5b9e\u73b0\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u64ad\u4e0eDTLS\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002\u5728\u667a\u6167\u57ce\u5e02\u7b49\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7CoAP\u534f\u8bae\u76d1\u63a7\u8def\u706f\u3001\u4e95\u76d6\u7b49\u8fb9\u7f18\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u56db-\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0e\u884c\u4e1a\u89c4\u8303\"><strong>\u56db\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0e\u884c\u4e1a\u89c4\u8303<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u4e91\u7f51\u76d1\u63a7\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u884c\u4e1a\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u652f\u6491\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>IETF RFC\u6807\u51c6<\/strong>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>RFC 5424<\/strong>\uff08Syslog\u534f\u8bae\uff09\uff1a\u7edf\u4e00\u65e5\u5fd7\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>RFC 7950<\/strong>\uff08YANG\u6a21\u578b\uff09\uff1a\u4e3aNETCONF\/RESTCONF\u534f\u8bae\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bbe\u5907\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5efa\u6a21\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u7f51\u7edc\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7f16\u6392\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7535\u4fe1\u7ba1\u7406\u8bba\u575b\uff08TMF\uff09<\/strong><br \/>\nTMF\u63d0\u51fa\u7684<strong>Open Digital Architecture\uff08ODA\uff09<\/strong>\u5021\u5bfc\u5f00\u653e\u5f0fAPI\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e91\u7f51\u76d1\u63a7\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0eOSS\/BSS\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u65e0\u7f1d\u96c6\u6210\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7<strong>OpenAPI 3.0<\/strong>\u89c4\u8303\u63cf\u8ff0\u63a5\u53e3\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u53ef\u964d\u4f4e\u591a\u5382\u5546\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u5bf9\u63a5\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7b49\u4fdd2.0\u4e0eGDPR<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u5408\u89c4\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u76d1\u63a7\u5e73\u53f0\u9700\u652f\u6301<strong>TLS 1.3<\/strong>\u52a0\u5bc6\u4f20\u8f93\u3001<strong>RBAC<\/strong>\uff08\u57fa\u4e8e\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\uff09\u53ca\u5ba1\u8ba1\u65e5\u5fd7\u7559\u5b58\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u7b49\u4fdd2.0\u4e09\u7ea7\u8981\u6c42\u4e0e\u6b27\u76dfGDPR\u7684\u6570\u636e\u9690\u79c1\u6761\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e94-\u672a\u6765\u8d8b\u52bf-ai\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u589e\u5f3a\"><strong>\u4e94\u3001\u672a\u6765\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1aAI\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u589e\u5f3a<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u968f\u7740AIOps\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u76d1\u63a7\u534f\u8bae\u5f00\u59cb\u878d\u5165\u667a\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>gNMI\uff08gRPC\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u63a5\u53e3\uff09<\/strong>\u7ed3\u5408<strong>Telemetry<\/strong>\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u79d2\u7ea7\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u4e0e\u5b9e\u65f6\u6d41\u5f0f\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u4e3aAI\u7b97\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u8bad\u7ec3\u96c6\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">eBPF<\/a>\uff08\u6269\u5c55\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5305\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff09<\/strong>\u5728\u5185\u6838\u5c42\u6293\u53d6\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u534f\u8bae\u89e3\u6790\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u65e0\u4fb5\u5165\u5f0f\u68c0\u6d4b\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u7684API\u8c03\u7528\u5f02\u5e38\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>\u6280\u672f\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u9009\u578b\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u4f30\u534f\u8bae\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3001\u793e\u533a\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5ea6\u53ca\u5382\u5546\u652f\u6301\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u9501\u5b9a\u5728\u5c01\u95ed\u751f\u6001\u4e2d\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u524d\u8a00 \u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0a\u4e91\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5316\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u5236\u9020\u8fd8\u662f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e91\u7f51\u878d\u5408\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u4ea4\u4e92\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u5747\u5448\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\u3002\u82e5\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u4e34\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u96be\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u9690\u60a3\u96be\u6392\u67e5\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u96be\u4fdd\u969c\u7b49\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e91\u7f51\u76d1\u63a7\u5e73\u53f0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u667a\u80fd\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u652f\u6301\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u6570\u636e\u7cbe\u5ea6\u548c\u8de8\u7cfb\u7edf\u534f\u540c\u6548\u7387\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u6790\u4e3b\u6d41\u4e91\u7f51\u76d1\u63a7\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u6280\u672f\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u9009\u578b\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\uff1a\u8986\u76d6\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u9700\u6c42 \u4e91\u7f51\u76d1\u63a7\u5e73\u53f0\u9700\u540c\u65f6\u517c\u5bb9\u4f20\u7edf\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0e\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u57fa\u7840\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u9002\u914d\u80fd\u529b\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002 SNMP\uff08\u7b80\u5355\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u534f\u8bae\uff09 \u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u201c\u5143\u8001\u7ea7\u201d\u534f\u8bae\uff0cSNMP\uff08Simple Network Management Protocol\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u8f6e\u8be2\u673a\u5236\u91c7\u96c6\u8def\u7531\u5668\u3001\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u7b49\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u3001\u63a5\u53e3\u72b6\u6001\u53caCPU\u5229\u7528\u7387\u7b49\u6307\u6807\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u5e7f\u6cdb\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u2014\u201490%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u8bbe\u5907\u5747\u5185\u7f6eSNMP Agent\uff0c\u4e14\u652f\u6301v2c\u3001v3\u7b49\u7248\u672c\uff08v3\u589e\u5f3a\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff09\u3002 SNMP\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u5728\u4e8e\u9ad8\u9891\u8f6e\u8be2\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u4e3b\u6d41\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u91c7\u96c6\u9891\u7387\u3001\u91c7\u7528\u5f02\u6b65\u901a\u4fe1\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e73\u8861\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u3002 NetFlow\/sFlow\/IPFIX \u9488\u5bf9\u6d41\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u884c\u4e3a\u76d1\u63a7\uff0cNetFlow\uff08Cisco\u4e13\u6709\u534f\u8bae\uff09\u3001sFlow\uff08\u57fa\u4e8e\u91c7\u6837\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u6807\u51c6\uff09\u548cIPFIX\uff08IETF\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u5bfc\u51fa\u534f\u8bae\uff09\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6d41\u9009\u62e9\u3002 NetFlow\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e94\u5143\u7ec4\uff08\u6e90\/\u76ee\u7684IP\u3001\u7aef\u53e3\u3001\u534f\u8bae\uff09\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u4f1a\u8bdd\u8be6\u60c5\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5f02\u5e38\u6d41\u91cf\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002 sFlow\u901a\u8fc7\u968f\u673a\u91c7\u6837\u964d\u4f4e\u8d44\u6e90\u5360\u7528\uff0c\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u5927\u578b\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u9ad8\u541e\u5410\u573a\u666f\u3002 IPFIX\u4f5c\u4e3aNetFlow\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6570\u636e\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u591a\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6570\u636e\u5efa\u6a21\u9700\u6c42\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u4e91\u4e0e\u865a\u62df\u5316\uff1a\u5bf9\u63a5\u6df7\u5408\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u63a5\u53e3 \u968f\u7740\u5bb9\u5668\u3001\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u76d1\u63a7\u5e73\u53f0\u9700\u4ece\u201c\u7269\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u201d\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u201c\u865a\u62df\u8d44\u6e90\u5c42\u201d\u3002 RESTful 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\u4e91\u7f51\u76d1\u63a7\u5e73\u53f0\u82e5\u652f\u6301Prometheus\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u96c6\u6210ServiceMesh\u3001Ingress Controller\u7b49\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u89c2\u6d4b\u3002 VMware vSphere APIs \u5bf9\u4e8e\u79c1\u6709\u4e91\u6216\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u76d1\u63a7\u5e73\u53f0\u9700\u517c\u5bb9VMware\u7684vSphere API\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u83b7\u53d6\u865a\u62df\u673a\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u8d44\u6e90\u6c60\u5229\u7528\u7387\u53cavMotion\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u5e73\u53f0\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u4e0eNSX-T\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7f51\u7edc\u865a\u62df\u5316\u5c42\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u76d1\u63a7\u3002 \u4e09\u3001\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u4e0e\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1a\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u573a\u666f\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u534f\u8bae 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