{"id":33845,"date":"2025-03-07T11:17:53","date_gmt":"2025-03-07T03:17:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=33845"},"modified":"2025-03-07T11:17:53","modified_gmt":"2025-03-07T03:17:53","slug":"skywalking%e7%9a%84%e6%97%a5%e5%bf%97%e7%ba%a7%e5%88%ab%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/33845.html","title":{"rendered":"SkyWalking\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ea7\u522b\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/V5HlGZcTB5.jpg\" alt=\"SkyWalking\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ea7\u522b\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u524d\u8a00<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\uff0c<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">SkyWalking<\/a><\/strong> \u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f00\u6e90\u7684APM\uff08\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\uff09\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3001\u6307\u6807\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6392\u67e5\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5229\u5668\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u7528\u6237\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u5e38\u9047\u5230\u65e5\u5fd7\u4fe1\u606f\u8fc7\u591a\u6216\u8fc7\u5c11\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u2014\u8981\u4e48\u88ab\u6d77\u91cf\u8c03\u8bd5\u65e5\u5fd7\u6df9\u6ca1\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u5173\u952e\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u672a\u88ab\u6355\u83b7\u3002\u8fd9\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e<strong>\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u5408\u7406\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong>\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u7cbe\u51c6\u8c03\u63a7<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">SkyWalking<\/a>\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u65e2\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u6392\u67e5\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u53c8\u907f\u514d\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\uff1f\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u6790\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u52a9\u4f60\u638c\u63e1\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0eskywalking\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u4f53\u7cfb\"><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0eSkyWalking\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u4f53\u7cfb<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ea7\u522b\u662f\u63a7\u5236\u65e5\u5fd7\u4fe1\u606f\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u95f8\u95e8\u201d\u3002\u5728SkyWalking\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ea7\u522b\u4ece\u4f4e\u5230\u9ad8\u901a\u5e38\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a<strong>TRACE<\/strong>\u3001<strong>DEBUG<\/strong>\u3001<strong>INFO<\/strong>\u3001<strong>WARN<\/strong>\u3001<strong>ERROR<\/strong>\u3001<strong>OFF<\/strong>\u3002\u7ea7\u522b\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u4fe1\u606f\u8d8a\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u5219\u8d8a\u8be6\u7ec6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>DEBUG<\/strong> \u7ea7\u522b\u4f1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u5904\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5f00\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>ERROR<\/strong> \u7ea7\u522b\u4ec5\u8f93\u51fa\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u63a7\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>OFF<\/strong> \u8868\u793a\u5b8c\u5168\u5173\u95ed\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>SkyWalking\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6a21\u5757\u57fa\u4e8eLog4j 2\u6216Logback\uff08\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u90e8\u7f72\u65b9\u5f0f\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5176\u914d\u7f6e\u903b\u8f91\u4e0e\u5e38\u89c1\u7684Java\u65e5\u5fd7\u6846\u67b6\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<strong>\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u662f\u7075\u6d3b\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u5173\u952e<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-skywalking\u65e5\u5fd7\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6b65\u9aa4\"><strong>\u4e8c\u3001SkyWalking\u65e5\u5fd7\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6b65\u9aa4<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u5b9a\u4f4d\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\"><strong>1. \u5b9a\u4f4d\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>SkyWalking\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5176\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55\u7684<code>config<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4f7f\u7528Log4j 2<\/strong>\uff1a\u4fee\u6539<code>log4j2.xml<\/code>\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4f7f\u7528Logback<\/strong>\uff1a\u4fee\u6539<code>logback.xml<\/code>\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u82e5\u901a\u8fc7Docker\u6216Kubernetes\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u9700\u6302\u8f7d\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u6307\u5b9a\u8def\u5f84\uff08\u5982<code>\/skywalking\/config\/<\/code>\uff09\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u4fee\u6539\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ea7\u522b\"><strong>2. \u4fee\u6539\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ea7\u522b<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u4ee5<code>log4j2.xml<\/code>\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u627e\u5230<code>&lt;Loggers&gt;<\/code>\u6807\u7b7e\u5185\u7684<code>&lt;Root&gt;<\/code>\u6216\u6307\u5b9a\u7c7b\u522b\u7684Logger\uff0c\u8c03\u6574<code>level<\/code>\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-xml\">&lt;Root level=&quot;INFO&quot;&gt;  &lt;!-- \u5c06\u5168\u5c40\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ea7\u522b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3aINFO --&gt;  \r\n&lt;AppenderRef ref=&quot;Console&quot;\/&gt;  \r\n&lt;\/Root&gt;  \r\n&lt;Logger name=&quot;org.apache.skywalking&quot; level=&quot;DEBUG&quot; additivity=&quot;false&quot;&gt;  &lt;!-- \u9488\u5bf9SkyWalking\u6838\u5fc3\u6a21\u5757\u542f\u7528DEBUG --&gt;  \r\n&lt;AppenderRef ref=&quot;Console&quot;\/&gt;  \r\n&lt;\/Logger&gt;  \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><em>\u5173\u952e\u70b9\uff1a<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5168\u5c40\u7ea7\u522b\uff08Root\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u63a7\u5236\u6240\u6709\u672a\u5355\u72ec\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f93\u51fa\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b9a\u5411\u914d\u7f6e\uff08Logger name\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u7ec6\u5316\u5230\u5177\u4f53\u5305\u6216\u7c7b\uff08\u5982<code>o.a.s.oap.server<\/code>\uff09\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u201c\u4e00\u5200\u5207\u201d\u5bfc\u81f4\u4fe1\u606f\u5197\u4f59\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>additivity\u5c5e\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bbe\u4e3a<code>false<\/code>\u53ef\u963b\u6b62\u65e5\u5fd7\u91cd\u590d\u8f93\u51fa\u5230\u7236Logger\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"3-\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ea7\u522b-\u65e0\u9700\u91cd\u542f\"><strong>3. \u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ea7\u522b\uff08\u65e0\u9700\u91cd\u542f\uff09<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>SkyWalking\u652f\u6301\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u63a2\u9488\u52a8\u6001\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong>\u6216<strong>JMX<\/strong>\u5b9e\u65f6\u4fee\u6539\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ea7\u522b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u63a2\u9488\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-properties\">-Dskywalking.logging.level=DEBUG -Dskywalking.logging.dir=\/path\/to\/logs  \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u6b64\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c24\u5176\u9002\u5408\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e34\u65f6\u6392\u67e5\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0e\u907f\u5751\u6307\u5357\"><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0e\u907f\u5751\u6307\u5357<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u73af\u5883\u5dee\u5f02\u5316\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u7b56\u7565\"><strong>1. \u73af\u5883\u5dee\u5f02\u5316\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u7b56\u7565<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5f00\u53d1\/\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883<\/strong>\uff1a\u5efa\u8bae\u5f00\u542f<strong>DEBUG<\/strong>\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408<code>&lt;AsyncRoot&gt;<\/code>\u5f02\u6b65\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f93\u51fa\u63d0\u5347\u6027\u80fd\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883<\/strong>\uff1a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528<strong>INFO<\/strong>\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff08\u5982\u5b58\u50a8\u6a21\u5757\uff09\u5355\u72ec\u8bbe\u7f6e<strong>WARN<\/strong>\u6216<strong>ERROR<\/strong>\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u90e8\u7f72<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u6ce8\u5165\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pre><code class=\"language-yaml\">env:  \r\n- name: SW_LOGGING_LEVEL  \r\nvalue: INFO  \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u907f\u514d\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u81a8\u80c0\"><strong>2. \u907f\u514d\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u81a8\u80c0<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6eda\u52a8\u5f52\u6863\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728<code>log4j2.xml<\/code>\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e<code>RollingFile<\/code>\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u5355\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\uff08\u5982100MB\uff09\u548c\u4fdd\u7559\u5929\u6570\uff1a\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pre><code class=\"language-xml\">&lt;Policies&gt;  \r\n&lt;SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size=&quot;100 MB&quot;\/&gt;  \r\n&lt;TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy interval=&quot;1&quot; modulate=&quot;true&quot;\/&gt;  \r\n&lt;\/Policies&gt;  \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h4 id=\"3-\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u8fc7\u6ee4\"><strong>3. \u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u8fc7\u6ee4<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49<code>PatternLayout<\/code>\u5c4f\u853d\u5bc6\u7801\u3001Token\u7b49\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-xml\">&lt;PatternLayout pattern=&quot;%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [%t] %-5level %logger{36} - %replace{%msg}{(\\&quot;password\\&quot;:\\&quot;)(.*?)(\\&quot;)}{$1***$3}%n&quot;\/&gt;  \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u56db-\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\"><strong>\u56db\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u540e\u65e5\u5fd7\u672a\u751f\u6548<\/strong>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\u68c0\u67e5\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u542f\u52a8\u53c2\u6570\u672a\u8986\u76d6\u65e5\u5fd7\u914d\u7f6e\uff08\u5982<code>-Dlogging.config<\/code>\uff09\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u786e\u8ba4\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\uff08\u5bb9\u5668\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\uff09\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f93\u51fa\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888<\/strong>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\u542f\u7528\u5f02\u6b65\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08<code>&lt;AsyncLogger&gt;<\/code>\u6216<code>&lt;AsyncRoot&gt;<\/code>\uff09\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684<code>DEBUG<\/code>\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9ad8\u9891\u64cd\u4f5c\uff08\u5982\u5fc3\u8df3\u68c0\u6d4b\uff09\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u6355\u83b7\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\nSkyWalking\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e0d\u62e6\u622a\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002\u82e5\u9700\u6536\u96c6\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684Logger\uff1a\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<pre><code class=\"language-xml\">&lt;Logger name=&quot;com.example&quot; level=&quot;INFO&quot; additivity=&quot;false&quot;&gt;  \r\n&lt;AppenderRef ref=&quot;Console&quot;\/&gt;  \r\n&lt;\/Logger&gt;  \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e94-\u8c03\u8bd5\u6280\u5de7-\u5229\u7528\u65e5\u5fd7\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\"><strong>\u4e94\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u6280\u5de7\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u65e5\u5fd7\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u5f53\u670d\u52a1\u51fa\u73b0\u5ef6\u8fdf\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u4e34\u65f6\u5f00\u542f<strong>DEBUG<\/strong>\u7ea7\u522b\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5173\u952e\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>OAP\uff08\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u68c0\u67e5<code>oap-server.log<\/code>\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u6162\u67e5\u8be2\uff08\u5982ES\u54cd\u5e94\u8d85\u65f6\uff09\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u63a2\u9488\uff08Agent\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5173\u6ce8<code>skywalking-api.log<\/code>\u4e2d\u7684Span\u4e0a\u62a5\u8017\u65f6\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u96c6\u7fa4\u901a\u4fe1<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728<code>trace_segment.log<\/code>\u4e2d\u5206\u6790\u8de8\u8282\u70b9\u94fe\u8def\u4f20\u8f93\u72b6\u6001\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>\u6ce8\uff1a\u8c03\u8bd5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u52a1\u5fc5\u6062\u590d\u539f\u6709\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u957f\u671f\u8fd0\u884c\u5f71\u54cd\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u524d\u8a00 \u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\uff0cSkyWalking 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