{"id":33851,"date":"2025-03-07T11:18:34","date_gmt":"2025-03-07T03:18:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=33851"},"modified":"2025-03-07T11:18:34","modified_gmt":"2025-03-07T03:18:34","slug":"%e5%85%a8%e6%a0%88%e5%8f%af%e8%a7%82%e6%b5%8b%e6%80%a7%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%8f%af%e8%a7%86%e5%8c%96%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%80%89%e6%8b%a9%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/33851.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/1kb4Cv.jpg\" alt=\"\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p>\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u5448\u73b0\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\u3002\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u591a\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6210\u4e3a\u5e38\u6001\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3001\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u56f0\u96be\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u8ba9\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u75b2\u4e8e\u5e94\u5bf9\u3002\u6839\u636eGartner\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c<strong>\u52302025\u5e74\uff0c70%\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c06\u4f9d\u8d56<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b<\/a>\u6027\uff08Full-Stack Observability\uff09\u6765\u4f18\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd<\/strong>\u3002\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u76f4\u63a5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u4f01\u4e1a\u80fd\u5426\u4ece\u6d77\u91cf\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u6307\u6807\u548c\u94fe\u8def\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u63d0\u70bc\u51fa\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528\">\u4e00\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b<\/a>\u6027\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027<\/strong>\u5e76\u975e\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logs\uff09\u3001\u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09\u548c\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Traces\uff09<\/strong>\u4e09\u5927\u652f\u67f1\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5230\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6d1e\u5bdf\u94fe\u6761\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u672c\u8eab\u5982\u540c\u4e00\u5ea7\u672a\u7ecf\u96d5\u7422\u7684\u77ff\u5c71\u2014\u2014\u5373\u4f7f\u62e5\u6709PB\u7ea7\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u82e5\u65e0\u6cd5\u9ad8\u6548\u5448\u73b0\u4e0e\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5176\u4ef7\u503c\u5c06\u5927\u6253\u6298\u6263\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u51f8\u663e\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u964d\u4f4e\u8ba4\u77e5\u95e8\u69db<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u56fe\u8868\u3001\u70ed\u529b\u56fe\u7b49\u76f4\u89c2\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u56e2\u961f\u5feb\u901f\u8bc6\u522b\u5f02\u5e38\u6ce2\u52a8\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u589e\u5f3a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5173\u8054<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u79bb\u6563\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e0e\u4e1a\u52a1\u6307\u6807\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u8fd8\u539f\u6545\u969c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u573a\u666f\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u652f\u6301\u5b9e\u65f6\u51b3\u7b56<\/strong>\uff1a\u52a8\u6001\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u8ba9\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u5728\u6570\u79d2\u5185\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u66fe\u5728\u201c\u53cc11\u201d\u671f\u95f4\u56e0\u652f\u4ed8\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5bfc\u81f4\u8ba2\u5355\u6d41\u5931\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u652f\u6301<strong>\u5b9e\u65f6\u62d3\u6251\u6620\u5c04<\/strong>\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u53d1\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u5cf0\u503c\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9API\u54cd\u5e94\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5b58\u5728\u9690\u6027\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u901a\u8fc7\u9650\u6d41\u7b56\u7565\u5c06\u6545\u969c\u4fee\u590d\u65f6\u95f4\u7f29\u77ed\u4e8683%\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u9009\u62e9\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u56db\u5927\u5173\u952e\u7ef4\u5ea6\">\u4e8c\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u56db\u5927\u5173\u952e\u7ef4\u5ea6<\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u591a\u6e90\u6570\u636e\u6574\u5408\u80fd\u529b-\u6253\u7834-\u6570\u636e\u5b64\u5c9b-\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\">1. <strong>\u591a\u6e90\u6570\u636e\u6574\u5408\u80fd\u529b\uff1a\u6253\u7834\u201c\u6570\u636e\u5b64\u5c9b\u201d\u7684\u57fa\u77f3<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u524d\u7aef\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u3002\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u9700\u652f\u6301\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7edf\u4e00\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\uff1a\u517c\u5bb9Prometheus\u3001OpenTelemetry\u7b49\u4e3b\u6d41\u534f\u8bae\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6e05\u6d17\u529f\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\u901a\u8fc7\u811a\u672c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u566a\u58f0\u6570\u636e\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8de8\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u9002\u914d<\/strong>\uff1a\u65e0\u7f1d\u5bf9\u63a5AWS CloudWatch\u3001Azure Monitor\u7b49\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>\u67d0\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u67b6\u6784\u4e0b\uff0c\u66fe\u56e0\u5de5\u5177\u65e0\u6cd5\u517c\u5bb9\u79c1\u6709\u4e91\u65e5\u5fd7\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u6545\u969c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a><\/a>\u5ef6\u8fdf\u8d854\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\u66f4\u6362\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u89e3\u6790\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u540e\uff0cMTTR\uff08\u5e73\u5747\u4fee\u590d\u65f6\u95f4\uff09\u4e0b\u964d\u81f315\u5206\u949f\u4ee5\u5185\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u4e0b\u94bb\u80fd\u529b-\u4ece-\u73b0\u8c61-\u5230-\u6839\u56e0-\u7684\u6865\u6881\">2. <strong>\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u4e0b\u94bb\u80fd\u529b\uff1a\u4ece\u201c\u73b0\u8c61\u201d\u5230\u201c\u6839\u56e0\u201d\u7684\u6865\u6881<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u9759\u6001\u62a5\u8868\u5df2\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u590d\u6742\u573a\u666f\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5de5\u5177\u9700\u63d0\u4f9b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u52a8\u6001\u4e0b\u94bb\uff08Drill-Down\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u70b9\u51fb\u56fe\u8868\u5373\u53ef\u67e5\u770b\u5173\u8054\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u65e5\u5fd7\u6216\u94fe\u8def\u8be6\u60c5\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5207\u5206<\/strong>\uff1a\u6309\u4e1a\u52a1\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u5730\u7406\u533a\u57df\u7b49\u6807\u7b7e\u5feb\u901f\u7b5b\u9009\u6570\u636e\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u8f85\u52a9<\/strong>\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u805a\u7c7b\u5f02\u5e38\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4eba\u5de5\u6392\u67e5\u6210\u672c\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Kibana\u7684<strong>Lens\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7f16\u8f91\u5668<\/strong>\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7\u62d6\u62fd\u751f\u6210\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790\u89c6\u56fe\uff0c\u800cGrafana\u7684<strong>Alerting\u529f\u80fd<\/strong>\u53ef\u57fa\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u9884\u6d4b\u9608\u503c breaches\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u89e6\u53d1\u544a\u8b66\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"3-\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027-\u5e94\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u6d2a\u6d41\u7684\u786c\u6307\u6807\">3. <strong>\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\uff1a\u5e94\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u6d2a\u6d41\u7684\u786c\u6307\u6807<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u4e1a\u52a1\u89c4\u6a21\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u5de5\u5177\u9700\u5e73\u8861\u8d44\u6e90\u5360\u7528\u4e0e\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4ebf\u7ea7\u6570\u636e\u70b9\u5b9e\u65f6\u6e32\u67d3<\/strong>\uff1a\u907f\u514d\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u5361\u987f\u5f71\u54cd\u51b3\u7b56\u6548\u7387\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u67b6\u6784\u652f\u6301<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6c34\u5e73\u6269\u5c55\u5e94\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u6fc0\u589e\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7f13\u5b58\u4e0e\u9884\u8ba1\u7b97\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\u901a\u8fc7Rollup\u6280\u672f\u538b\u7f29\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>\u67d0\u89c6\u9891\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u5e73\u53f0\u66fe\u56e0\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u5728\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u4e0b\u54cd\u5e94\u5ef6\u8fdf\u8d8510\u79d2\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4CDN\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5931\u8861\u672a\u88ab\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u5347\u7ea7\u81f3\u652f\u6301GPU\u52a0\u901f\u6e32\u67d3\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u540e\uff0c\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u52a0\u8f7d\u65f6\u95f4\u7a33\u5b9a\u57282\u79d2\u5185\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"4-\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u5408\u89c4-\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684-\u9690\u6027\u6210\u672c\">4. <strong>\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u5408\u89c4\uff1a\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u201c\u9690\u6027\u6210\u672c\u201d<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u533b\u7597\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5de5\u5177\u9700\u6ee1\u8db3\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8eRBAC\uff08\u89d2\u8272\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\uff09\u9650\u5236\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c1\u8303\u56f4\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5ba1\u8ba1\u65e5\u5fd7\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e0e\u64cd\u4f5c\u884c\u4e3a\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>GDPR\/HIPAA\u5408\u89c4\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/strong>\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u8131\u654f\u5904\u7406\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u4e3b\u6d41\u5de5\u5177\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e0e\u9009\u578b\u7b56\u7565\">\u4e09\u3001\u4e3b\u6d41\u5de5\u5177\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e0e\u9009\u578b\u7b56\u7565<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5de5\u5177\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf<\/th>\n<th>\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Grafana<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u63d2\u4ef6\u751f\u6001\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u6df7\u5408\u6570\u636e\u6e90<\/td>\n<td>\u76d1\u63a7\u544a\u8b66\u4e0e\u4e1a\u52a1\u5206\u6790<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Kibana<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u5168\u6587\u68c0\u7d22\u4e0e\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\u7a81\u51fa<\/td>\n<td>ELK\u6280\u672f\u6808\u7528\u6237\u9996\u9009<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Datadog<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u5f00\u7bb1\u5373\u7528\u7684APM\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u76d1\u63a7<\/td>\n<td>\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u5feb\u901f\u90e8\u7f72<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Splunk<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u529f\u80fd<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u884c\u4e1a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u9009\u578b\u5efa\u8bae<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4e2d\u5c0f\u56e2\u961f<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u5f00\u6e90\u65b9\u6848\uff08\u5982Grafana+Prometheus\uff09\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u6210\u672c\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a<\/strong>\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u5546\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\uff08\u5982New Relic\u3001Dynatrace\uff09\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u652f\u6301\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7279\u6b8a\u573a\u666f<\/strong>\uff1a\u82e5\u9700\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b9a\u5236UI\uff0c\u53ef\u57fa\u4e8eD3.js\u6216ECharts\u81ea\u7814\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5c42\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u56db-\u4ece\u5de5\u5177\u5230\u4ef7\u503c-\u843d\u5730\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\">\u56db\u3001\u4ece\u5de5\u5177\u5230\u4ef7\u503c\uff1a\u843d\u5730\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u5b9a\u4e49\u6838\u5fc3\u89c2\u6d4b\u6307\u6807\uff08Golden Signals\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u3001\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u7b49\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5efa\u7acb\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u6a21\u7248\u5e93<\/strong>\uff1a\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u89d2\u8272\uff08\u8fd0\u7ef4\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\uff09\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e13\u5c5e\u89c6\u56fe\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6301\u7eed\u4f18\u5316\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f53\u9a8c<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7A\/B\u6d4b\u8bd5\u786e\u5b9a\u4fe1\u606f\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5e03\u5c40\u7684\u6700\u4f18\u89e3\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u57f9\u517b\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u6587\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9a\u671f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8de8\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><em>\u67d0\u96f6\u552e\u4f01\u4e1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u5e93\u5b58\u7cfb\u7edf\u6307\u6807\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u4e0b\u5355\u8def\u5f84\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4ed3\u50a8\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u6253\u5305\u5ef6\u8fdf\u662f\u9000\u8d27\u7387\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u4e3b\u56e0\u3002\u4f18\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b\u540e\uff0c\u5b63\u5ea6\u8425\u6536\u63d0\u5347\u4e8612%\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p>\u5728\u6280\u672f\u8fed\u4ee3\u4e0e\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u9a71\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5df2\u4ece\u201c\u9526\u4e0a\u6dfb\u82b1\u201d\u53d8\u4e3a\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u201c\u6838\u5fc3\u5f15\u64ce\u201d\u3002\u552f\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u5339\u914d\u81ea\u8eab\u6280\u672f\u6808\u4e0e\u4e1a\u52a1\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u7cbe\u51c6\u6355\u83b7\u4ef7\u503c\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u5448\u73b0\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\u3002\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u591a\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6210\u4e3a\u5e38\u6001\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3001\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u56f0\u96be\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u8ba9\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u75b2\u4e8e\u5e94\u5bf9\u3002\u6839\u636eGartner\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u52302025\u5e74\uff0c70%\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c06\u4f9d\u8d56\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\uff08Full-Stack Observability\uff09\u6765\u4f18\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u76f4\u63a5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u4f01\u4e1a\u80fd\u5426\u4ece\u6d77\u91cf\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u6307\u6807\u548c\u94fe\u8def\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u63d0\u70bc\u51fa\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u4ef7\u503c\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528 \u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e76\u975e\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logs\uff09\u3001\u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09\u548c\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Traces\uff09\u4e09\u5927\u652f\u67f1\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5230\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6d1e\u5bdf\u94fe\u6761\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u672c\u8eab\u5982\u540c\u4e00\u5ea7\u672a\u7ecf\u96d5\u7422\u7684\u77ff\u5c71\u2014\u2014\u5373\u4f7f\u62e5\u6709PB\u7ea7\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u82e5\u65e0\u6cd5\u9ad8\u6548\u5448\u73b0\u4e0e\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5176\u4ef7\u503c\u5c06\u5927\u6253\u6298\u6263\u3002 \u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u51f8\u663e\uff1a \u964d\u4f4e\u8ba4\u77e5\u95e8\u69db\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u56fe\u8868\u3001\u70ed\u529b\u56fe\u7b49\u76f4\u89c2\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u56e2\u961f\u5feb\u901f\u8bc6\u522b\u5f02\u5e38\u6ce2\u52a8\uff1b \u589e\u5f3a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5173\u8054\uff1a\u5c06\u79bb\u6563\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e0e\u4e1a\u52a1\u6307\u6807\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u8fd8\u539f\u6545\u969c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u573a\u666f\uff1b \u652f\u6301\u5b9e\u65f6\u51b3\u7b56\uff1a\u52a8\u6001\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u8ba9\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u5728\u6570\u79d2\u5185\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3002 \u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u66fe\u5728\u201c\u53cc11\u201d\u671f\u95f4\u56e0\u652f\u4ed8\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5bfc\u81f4\u8ba2\u5355\u6d41\u5931\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u652f\u6301\u5b9e\u65f6\u62d3\u6251\u6620\u5c04\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u53d1\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u5cf0\u503c\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9API\u54cd\u5e94\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5b58\u5728\u9690\u6027\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u901a\u8fc7\u9650\u6d41\u7b56\u7565\u5c06\u6545\u969c\u4fee\u590d\u65f6\u95f4\u7f29\u77ed\u4e8683%\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u56db\u5927\u5173\u952e\u7ef4\u5ea6 1. \u591a\u6e90\u6570\u636e\u6574\u5408\u80fd\u529b\uff1a\u6253\u7834\u201c\u6570\u636e\u5b64\u5c9b\u201d\u7684\u57fa\u77f3 \u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u524d\u7aef\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u3002\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u9700\u652f\u6301\uff1a \u7edf\u4e00\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\uff1a\u517c\u5bb9Prometheus\u3001OpenTelemetry\u7b49\u4e3b\u6d41\u534f\u8bae\uff1b \u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6e05\u6d17\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\u901a\u8fc7\u811a\u672c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u566a\u58f0\u6570\u636e\uff1b \u8de8\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u9002\u914d\uff1a\u65e0\u7f1d\u5bf9\u63a5AWS CloudWatch\u3001Azure Monitor\u7b49\u5e73\u53f0\u3002 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