{"id":33902,"date":"2025-03-07T11:24:31","date_gmt":"2025-03-07T03:24:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=33902"},"modified":"2025-03-07T11:24:31","modified_gmt":"2025-03-07T03:24:31","slug":"skywalking%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%b8%8e%e5%85%b6%e4%bb%96apm%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%e9%9b%86%e6%88%90%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/33902.html","title":{"rendered":"SkyWalking\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6APM\u5de5\u5177\u96c6\u6210\u4f7f\u7528\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/8TP1dSJZP.jpg\" alt=\"SkyWalking\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6APM\u5de5\u5177\u96c6\u6210\u4f7f\u7528\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><strong>\u524d\u8a00<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6280\u672f\u751f\u6001\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\uff08APM\uff09\u5de5\u5177\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4fdd\u969c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">SkyWalking<\/a><\/strong>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f00\u6e90\u7684APM\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u3001\u9ad8\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u652f\u6301\u7684\u7279\u6027\u8fc5\u901f\u5d1b\u8d77\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5f80\u5f80\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u5e76\u5b58\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u2014\u2014\u65e2\u6709\u81ea\u7814\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5546\u4e1a\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">SkyWalking<\/a>\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6APM\u5de5\u5177\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c<\/strong>\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1f\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u517c\u5177\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u4e0e\u6548\u7387\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-skywalking\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e0eapm\u751f\u6001\u534f\u540c\u903b\u8f91\"><strong>\u4e00\u3001SkyWalking\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e0eAPM\u751f\u6001\u534f\u540c\u903b\u8f91<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>SkyWalking\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u3001\u6307\u6807\u5206\u6790\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u5173\u8054<\/strong>\u4e09\u5927\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6d1e\u5bdf\u3002\u4f46\u9762\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5355\u4e00\u5de5\u5177\u901a\u5e38\u96be\u4ee5\u8986\u76d6\u6240\u6709\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u90e8\u7f72<strong>Prometheus<\/strong>\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u6807\u91c7\u96c6\uff0c\u4f46\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528<strong>Zipkin<\/strong>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u62d3\u6251\u5206\u6790\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u4f9d\u8d56<strong>Elastic Stack<\/strong>\u5904\u7406\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u4f46\u5e0c\u671b\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u6570\u636e\u8054\u52a8\u5206\u6790\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6b64\u65f6\uff0cSkyWalking\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u6570\u636e\u4e92\u901a\u3001\u63d2\u4ef6\u6269\u5c55\u3001\u67b6\u6784\u534f\u540c<\/strong>\u4e09\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u5177\u4e92\u8865\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u201c1+1&gt;2\u201d\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u5de5\u5177\u7684<strong>\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u5dee\u5f02<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u9002\u914d\u5c42\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e0\u7f1d\u5bf9\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u6570\u636e\u4e92\u901a-\u6253\u901a\u76d1\u63a7\u5b64\u5c9b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7b56\u7565\"><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4e92\u901a\uff1a\u6253\u901a\u76d1\u63a7\u5b64\u5c9b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7b56\u7565<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u4e0ezipkin\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u517c\u5bb9\"><strong>1. \u4e0eZipkin\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u517c\u5bb9<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>SkyWalking\u539f\u751f\u652f\u6301<strong>Zipkin\u7684v2 JSON\/Protobuf\u683c\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u4e92\u901a\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u63a5\u6536Zipkin\u6570\u636e<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7<code>receiver-zipkin<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5c06Zipkin\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aSkyWalking\u5185\u90e8\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u5b58\u50a8\u81f3Elasticsearch\u6216H2\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8f93\u51faZipkin\u683c\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528<code>skywalking-zipkin-reporter<\/code>\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c06SkyWalking\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u53d1\u81f3Zipkin Server\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u5df2\u6709Zipkin\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u573a\u666f\u9700\u6c42\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cc\u5411\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u4f01\u4e1a\u65e0\u9700\u5e9f\u5f03\u5386\u53f2\u6295\u5165\u5373\u53ef\u5347\u7ea7\u76d1\u63a7\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u5728\u4fdd\u7559Zipkin UI\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7SkyWalking\u8865\u5145\u4e86<strong>\u670d\u52a1\u4f9d\u8d56\u56fe<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u6162\u8bf7\u6c42<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a><\/strong>\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u4e0eprometheus\u7684\u6307\u6807\u96c6\u6210\"><strong>2. \u4e0ePrometheus\u7684\u6307\u6807\u96c6\u6210<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>SkyWalking\u7684\u6307\u6807\u91c7\u96c6\u80fd\u529b\u4e0ePrometheus\u5b58\u5728\u5929\u7136\u4e92\u8865\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u66b4\u9732Prometheus\u683c\u5f0f\u6307\u6807<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728SkyWalking OAP Server\u914d\u7f6e<code>prometheus-fetcher<\/code>\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5c06JVM\u3001HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u7b49\u6307\u6807\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aPrometheus\u53ef\u6293\u53d6\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709Grafana\u770b\u677f\u7684\u6574\u5408\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6d88\u8d39Prometheus\u6570\u636e<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7<code>openmetrics-receiver<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u62c9\u53d6Prometheus\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0eSkyWalking\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u5173\u8054\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c06Kubernetes\u8282\u70b9\u8d44\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u54cd\u5e94\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7ed3\u5408\u5206\u6790\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u96c6\u6210\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c24\u5176\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5df2\u5efa\u7acb\u5b8c\u5584Prometheus\u76d1\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u53ef\u5feb\u901f\u6269\u5c55APM\u80fd\u529b\u800c\u907f\u514d\u6570\u636e\u5197\u4f59\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u63d2\u4ef6\u6269\u5c55-\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u5bf9\u63a5\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7cfb\u7edf\"><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u63d2\u4ef6\u6269\u5c55\uff1a\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u5bf9\u63a5\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>SkyWalking\u7684<strong>\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u67b6\u6784<\/strong>\u5141\u8bb8\u901a\u8fc7\u63d2\u4ef6\u6269\u5c55\u652f\u6301\u66f4\u591aAPM\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5178\u578b\u573a\u666f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u4e0ejaeger\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u90e8\u7f72\"><strong>1. \u4e0eJaeger\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u90e8\u7f72<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528Jaeger\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u5b9e\u73b0\u6574\u5408\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5728SkyWalking\u4e2d\u542f\u7528<code>jaeger-receiver<\/code>\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u63a5\u6536Jaeger\u683c\u5f0f\u7684Thrift\u6570\u636e\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528<code>trace-receiver<\/code>\u5c06SkyWalking\u7684Span\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u53d1\u81f3Jaeger Collector\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5728Grafana\u4e2d\u540c\u65f6\u8fde\u63a5Jaeger\u548cSkyWalking\u6570\u636e\u6e90\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7edf\u4e00\u67e5\u8be2\u754c\u9762\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6848\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86Jaeger\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5229\u7528SkyWalking\u7684<strong>\u667a\u80fd\u544a\u8b66<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u62d3\u6251\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\u589e\u5f3a\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u4e0enew-relic-datadog\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u5bf9\u63a5\"><strong>2. \u4e0eNew Relic\/DataDog\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u5bf9\u63a5<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u91c7\u7528\u5546\u4e1a\u5316APM\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0cSkyWalking\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7<strong>OpenTelemetry Collector<\/strong>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u4ecb\u5c42\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u90e8\u7f72OpenTelemetry Collector\uff0c\u914d\u7f6eSkyWalking\u7684<code>otel-receiver<\/code>\u63a5\u6536\u6570\u636e\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528DataDog Exporter\u6216New Relic Exporter\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u53d1\u81f3\u5bf9\u5e94\u5e73\u53f0\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u5de5\u5177\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49Dashboard\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u6765\u81eaSkyWalking\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6b64\u65b9\u6848\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u6210\u672c\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u56db-\u67b6\u6784\u534f\u540c-\u6784\u5efa\u5206\u5c42\u76d1\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\"><strong>\u56db\u3001\u67b6\u6784\u534f\u540c\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u5206\u5c42\u76d1\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u8d85\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u91c7\u7528\u5206\u5c42\u7b56\u7565\u5b9e\u73b0\u5de5\u5177\u534f\u540c\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5c42\u7ea7<\/th>\n<th>\u5de5\u5177<\/th>\n<th>SkyWalking\u96c6\u6210\u89d2\u8272<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>OpenTelemetry Agent<\/td>\n<td>\u901a\u8fc7OTLP\u534f\u8bae\u63a5\u6536Span\/Metric<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u5b58\u50a8<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Elasticsearch<\/td>\n<td>\u539f\u751f\u652f\u6301\u4e3a\u5b58\u50a8\u540e\u7aef<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u53ef\u89c6\u5316<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Grafana<\/td>\n<td>\u4f7f\u7528SkyWalking Datasource\u63d2\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u67b6\u6784\u4e0b\uff0cSkyWalking\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e<strong>\u6570\u636e\u805a\u5408\u4e0e\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u5177\u5404\u53f8\u5176\u804c\u3002\u67d0\u91d1\u878d\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6848\u4f7f\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u7f29\u77ed\u4e8640%\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e94-\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\"><strong>\u4e94\u3001\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u6837\u7b56\u7565\u4e00\u81f4\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u786e\u4fddSkyWalking\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u91c7\u6837\u7387\u914d\u7f6e\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u5168\u5bfc\u81f4\u5206\u6790\u504f\u5dee\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u65f6\u533a\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u540c\u6b65<\/strong>\uff1a\u8de8\u7cfb\u7edf\u6570\u636e\u5173\u8054\u9700\u7edf\u4e00\u4f7f\u7528UTC\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5e76\u5728NTP\u670d\u52a1\u4fdd\u969c\u65f6\u949f\u540c\u6b65\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b58\u50a8\u5f15\u64ce\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528Elasticsearch\u4f5c\u4e3a\u516c\u5171\u5b58\u50a8\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\u6a21\u677f\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr>\n<p><strong>\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u67d0\u7269\u6d41\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u76d1\u63a7\u5347\u7ea7<\/strong><br \/>\n\u8be5\u5e73\u53f0\u539f\u6709\u76d1\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>AWS 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