{"id":33947,"date":"2025-03-07T11:29:44","date_gmt":"2025-03-07T03:29:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=33947"},"modified":"2025-03-07T11:29:44","modified_gmt":"2025-03-07T03:29:44","slug":"%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9fapm%e5%9c%a8%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e5%be%ae%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e9%80%9a%e4%bf%a1%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e6%9c%80%e4%bd%b3%e5%ae%9e%e8%b7%b5%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/33947.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u5728\u76d1\u63a7\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u901a\u4fe1\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/dB79248q.jpg\" alt=\"\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u5728\u76d1\u63a7\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u901a\u4fe1\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u524d\u8a00<\/strong><br 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style=\"color:blue\">\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM<\/a>\uff08\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\uff09\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u6240\u5728\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u79d1\u5b66\u914d\u7f6eAPM\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u4f18\u5316\u76d1\u63a7\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>\u4ee5\u53ca<strong>\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u51b3\u7b56<\/strong>\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u901a\u4fe1\u76d1\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u4fdd\u9a7e\u62a4\u822a\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-\u4e91\u539f\u751fapm-\u89e3\u6784\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u901a\u4fe1\u7684-x\u5149\u673a\"><strong>\u4e00\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM<\/a>\uff1a\u89e3\u6784\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u201cX\u5149\u673a\u201d<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\u5176<strong>\u201c\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u57fa\u56e0\u201d<\/strong>\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u652f\u6301\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u6269\u7f29\u5bb9\u7b49\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u66f4\u901a\u8fc7<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u62d3\u6251\u6620\u5c04\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u544a\u8b66\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5c06\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21HTTP\u8c03\u7528\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u4ea4\u4e92\u6216\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bbf\u95ee\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u3002\u4ee5*OpenTelemetry*\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7edf\u4e00\u4e86\u6307\u6807\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e0e\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08\u5373<strong>Metrics, Logs, Traces<\/strong>\uff09\u7684\u91c7\u96c6\u4e0e\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8de8\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u8de8\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u884c\u4e3a\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u65e0\u7f1d\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u5728\u201c\u53cc11\u201d\u5927\u4fc3\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7APM\u5de5\u5177\u53d1\u73b0\u652f\u4ed8\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u5ef6\u8fdf\u9661\u589e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8ffd\u8e2a\u94fe\u8def\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6839\u6e90\u5728\u4e8e\u5546\u54c1\u5e93\u5b58\u670d\u52a1\u7684Redis\u7f13\u5b58\u547d\u4e2d\u7387\u9aa4\u964d\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67e5\u8be2\u538b\u529b\u6fc0\u589e\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u79cd<strong>\u8de8\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u901a\u4fe1\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u56db\u5927\u6311\u6218\u4e0eapm\u7834\u5c40\u4e4b\u9053\"><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u901a\u4fe1\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u56db\u5927\u6311\u6218\u4e0eAPM\u7834\u5c40\u4e4b\u9053<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6311\u6218\u4e00\uff1a\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u788e\u7247\u5316<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u7279\u6027\uff08\u5982Java\u3001Go\u3001Python\u6df7\u5408\u7f16\u7a0b\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\u4e0d\u7edf\u4e00\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u91c7\u7528<strong>\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u534f\u8bae<\/strong>\uff08\u5982W3C Trace Context\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5728APM\u5de5\u5177\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u91c7\u6837\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8de8\u670d\u52a1\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u8fde\u8d2f\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6311\u6218\u4e8c\uff1a\u6d77\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u5b9e\u65f6\u5904\u7406<\/strong><br \/>\n\u6bcf\u79d2\u767e\u4e07\u7ea7\u7684Span\u6570\u636e\u82e5\u672a\u7ecf\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u538b\u57ae\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97<\/strong>\uff08\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u9884\u805a\u5408\u6307\u6807\uff09\u4e0e<strong>\u6d41\u5f0f\u5904\u7406\u5f15\u64ce<\/strong>\uff08\u5982Apache Kafka+Flink\uff09\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u9ad8\u541e\u5410\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6311\u6218\u4e09\uff1a\u6839\u56e0\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5f53\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u540c\u65f6\u544a\u8b66\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u6392\u67e5\u5982\u540c\u201c\u5927\u6d77\u635e\u9488\u201d\u3002\u5f15\u5165<strong>AIOps<\/strong>\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5386\u53f2\u57fa\u7ebf\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u62d3\u6251\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0cAPM\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u5f02\u5e38\u4f20\u64ad\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5c06\u5e73\u5747\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\uff08MTTR\uff09\u7f29\u77ed60%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6311\u6218\u56db\uff1a\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u9690\u79c1\u5408\u89c4<\/strong><br \/>\n\u901a\u4fe1\u76d1\u63a7\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\uff08\u5982HTTP Body\uff09\u3002\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u6570\u636e\u8131\u654f\u89c4\u5219<\/strong>\u4e0e<strong>\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ec5\u6388\u6743\u89d2\u8272\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u539f\u59cb\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6ee1\u8db3GDPR\u7b49\u6cd5\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u4e91\u539f\u751fapm\u843d\u5730\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u4e94\u5927\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\"><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u843d\u5730\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u4e94\u5927\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u4ee5\u4e1a\u52a1\u89c6\u89d2\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76d1\u63a7\u6307\u6807\"><strong>1. \u4ee5\u4e1a\u52a1\u89c6\u89d2\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76d1\u63a7\u6307\u6807<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u907f\u514d\u201c\u4e3a\u76d1\u63a7\u800c\u76d1\u63a7\u201d\uff0c\u9700\u5c06\u6280\u672f\u6307\u6807\u4e0e\u4e1a\u52a1\u6210\u679c\u5bf9\u9f50\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u9ec4\u91d1\u6307\u6807<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bf7\u6c42\u7387\uff08RPS\uff09\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u3001\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff08P99\uff09\u3001\u9971\u548c\u5ea6\uff08\u5982\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6c60\u5229\u7528\u7387\uff09\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e1a\u52a1\u6307\u6807<\/strong>\uff1a\u8ba2\u5355\u521b\u5efa\u6210\u529f\u7387\u3001\u652f\u4ed8\u94fe\u8def\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\u3001\u641c\u7d22\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u957f<br \/>\n\u901a\u8fc7APM\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5c06\u6280\u672f\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u4e1a\u52a1KPI\u5173\u8054\u5448\u73b0\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u56e2\u961f\u5feb\u901f\u5224\u65ad\u95ee\u9898\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u67d3\u8272\u4e0e\u667a\u80fd\u91c7\u6837\u5e73\u8861\"><strong>2. \u5168\u94fe\u8def\u67d3\u8272\u4e0e\u667a\u80fd\u91c7\u6837\u5e73\u8861<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5168\u91cf\u91c7\u96c6\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u6210\u672c\u6781\u9ad8\u3002\u53ef\u91c7\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u52a8\u6001\u91c7\u6837<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u8bf7\u6c42\u7c7b\u578b\uff08\u5982\u6838\u5fc3\u4ea4\u6613\u94fe\u8def\u4f18\u5148\uff09\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u81ea\u52a8\u6355\u83b7\u5f02\u5e38\u8bf7\u6c42\uff09\u8c03\u6574\u91c7\u6837\u7387\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u67d3\u8272\u6807\u8bb0<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3a\u7279\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\uff08\u5982VIP\u5ba2\u6237\uff09\u6216\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6d41\u91cf\u6dfb\u52a0\u6807\u8bb0\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5173\u952e\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8ffd\u8e2a\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"3-\u6784\u5efa\u670d\u52a1\u4f9d\u8d56\u62d3\u6251\u4e0e\u5f3a\u5f31\u4f9d\u8d56\u5206\u6790\"><strong>3. \u6784\u5efa\u670d\u52a1\u4f9d\u8d56\u62d3\u6251\u4e0e\u5f3a\u5f31\u4f9d\u8d56\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5229\u7528APM\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4f9d\u8d56\u56fe\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b<strong>\u5355\u70b9\u6545\u969c\u98ce\u9669<\/strong>\uff08\u5982\u67d0\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u88ab50\u4e2a\u4e0a\u6e38\u4f9d\u8d56\uff09\u4e0e<strong>\u5faa\u73af\u8c03\u7528<\/strong>\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u538b\u529b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u8bb0\u5f3a\u5f31\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u5dee\u5f02\u5316\u7684\u7194\u65ad\u964d\u7ea7\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u63a8\u8350\u670d\u52a1\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u964d\u7ea7\u4e3a\u8fd4\u56de\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u963b\u585e\u6574\u4e2a\u5546\u54c1\u8be6\u60c5\u9875\u52a0\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"4-\u65e5\u5fd7-\u6307\u6807-\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684-\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53-\u6574\u5408\"><strong>4. \u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u6307\u6807\u3001\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u201c\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u201d\u6574\u5408<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08\u95ee\u9898\u201c\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\uff09\u3001\u6307\u6807\uff08\u201c\u5f71\u54cd\u8303\u56f4\u591a\u5927\u201d\uff09\u3001\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08\u201c\u6839\u6e90\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u201d\uff09\u5f80\u5f80\u5b64\u7acb\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u7edf\u4e00\u5b58\u50a8<\/strong>\uff08\u5982Elasticsearch + <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">Prometheus<\/a> + Jaeger\uff09\u4e0e<strong>\u5173\u8054\u67e5\u8be2<\/strong>\uff08\u901a\u8fc7TraceID\u4e32\u8054\u4e09\u8005\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ece\u5b8f\u89c2\u6307\u6807\u4e0b\u94bb\u5230\u5177\u4f53\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u95ed\u73af\u5206\u6790\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u53d1\u73b0\u8ba2\u5355\u670d\u52a1\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u4e0a\u5347\uff08\u6307\u6807\uff09\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u7279\u5b9aTrace\u4e2d\u7684\u5f02\u5e38HTTP 500\u54cd\u5e94\uff08\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff09\n<\/li>\n<li>\u67e5\u770b\u5bf9\u5e94\u5bb9\u5668\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u8017\u5c3d\uff08\u65e5\u5fd7\uff09\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4 id=\"5-\u544a\u8b66\u5206\u7ea7\u4e0e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u54cd\u5e94\"><strong>5. 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id=\"\u56db-\u6280\u672f\u9009\u578b-apm\u5de5\u5177\u5982\u4f55\u9002\u914d\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u751f\u6001\"><strong>\u56db\u3001\u6280\u672f\u9009\u578b\uff1aAPM\u5de5\u5177\u5982\u4f55\u9002\u914d\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u751f\u6001<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u4e3b\u6d41\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u65b9\u6848\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u5f00\u6e90\u5957\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">Prometheus<\/a>\uff08\u6307\u6807\uff09+ Jaeger\uff08\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff09+ Loki\uff08\u65e5\u5fd7\uff09\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u529b\u5f3a\u7684\u56e2\u961f\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5546\u4e1a\u5e73\u53f0<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982Datadog\u3001New Relic\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f00\u7bb1\u5373\u7528\u7684SaaS\u670d\u52a1\u4e0e\u9ad8\u7ea7AI\u529f\u80fd\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e91\u5382\u5546\u65b9\u6848<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982AWS 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